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The general properties needed in targets (sources) for high precision, high accuracy measurements are reviewed. The application of these principles to the problem of developing targets for the Fission TPC is described. Longer term issues,…

High energy physics community is continuously working on development of new photodetectors able to improve their experiments detection performances and so to increase the possibility of new discoveries and new important scientific results.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-28 F. C. T. Barbato , G. Barbarino

We present recent results on our development of single photon detectors, including: gated and free-running InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes; hybrid detection systems based on sum-frequency generation and Si APDs; and SSPDs (superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. T. Thew , N. Curtz , P. Eraerds , N. Walenta , J-D. Gautier , E. Koller , J. Zhang , N. Gisin , H. Zbinden

Recent advancements in particle physics demand pixel detectors that can withstand increased luminosity in the future collider experiments. In response, MALTA, a novel monolithic active pixel detector, has been developed with a cutting-edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-05 Anusree Vijay , Prafulla Kumar Behera , Theertha Chembakan , Ganapati Dash

The ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studying the top quark in pp collisions at 7 and 8 TeV. Due to the large integrated luminosity, precision measurements of production cross-sections and properties are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Markus Seidel

Long-lived particles have significant enough lifetimes as to, when produced in collisions, leave a distinct signature in the detectors. Driven by increasingly higher energies, trigger and reconstruction algorithms at particle colliders are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-14 Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez

In the last years, high-resolution time tagging has emerged as the tool to tackle the problem of high-track density in the detectors of the next generation of experiments at particle colliders. Time resolutions below 50ps and event average…

The experimental requirements in near future accelerators (e.g. High Luminosity-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in development of detectors with high precision timing capabilities. With this as a goal, a new detection concept called…

The development of Low-Gain Avalanche Detectors has opened up the possibility of manufacturing silicon detectors with signal larger than that of traditional sensors. In this paper we explore the timing performance of Low-Gain Avalanche…

Six of the key physics measurements that will be made by the LHCb experiment, concerning CP asymmetries and rare B decays, are discussed in detail. The "road map" towards the precision measurements is presented, including the use of control…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-24 The LHCb Collaboration , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , Y. Amhis , J. Amoraal , J. Anderson , O. Aquines Gutierrez , L. Arrabito , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , S. Bachmann , Y. Bagaturia , D. S. Bailey , V. Balagura , W. Baldini , MdC. Barandela Pazos , R. J. Barlow , S. Barsuk , A. Bates , C. Bauer , Th. Bauer , A. Bay , I. Bediaga , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , M. Benayoun , G. Bencivenni , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , A. Bizzeti , T. Blake , F. Blanc , C. Blanks , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , A. Bobrov , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , E. Bos , T. J. V. Bowcock , C. Bozzi , J. Bressieux , S. Brisbane , M. Britsch , N. H. Brook , H. Brown , A. Büchler-Germann , J. Buytaert , J. -P. Cachemiche , S. Cadeddu , J. M. Caicedo Carvajal , O. Callot , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , W. Cameron , P. Campana , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , A. Cardini , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , M. Cattaneo , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , A. Chlopik , P. Ciambrone , X. Cid Vidal , P. J. Clark , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , C. Coca , V. Coco , J. Cogan , P. Collins , F. Constantin , G. Conti , A. Contu , G. Corti , G. A. Cowan , B. D'Almagne , C. D'Ambrosio , D. G. d'Enterria , W. Da Silva , P. David , I. De Bonis , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , F. De Lorenzi , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , P. De Simone , H. De Vries , D. Decamp , H. Degaudenzi , M. Deissenroth , L. Del Buono , C. Deplano , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , J. Dickens , H. Dijkstra , M. Dima , S. Donleavy , A. C. dos Reis , A. Dovbnya , T. Du Pree , P. -Y. Duval , L. Dwyer , R. Dzhelyadin , C. Eames , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , F. Eisele , S. Eisenhardt , L. Eklund , D. Esperante Pereira , L. Estève , S. Eydelman , E. Fanchini , C. Färber , G. Fardell , C. Farinelli , S. Farry , V. Fave , V. Fernandez Albor , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , C. Fitzpatrick , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , J. L. Fungueirino Pazos , S. Furcas , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , M. Gandelman , Y. Gao , J-C. Garnier , L. Garrido , C. Gaspar , N. Gauvin , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , V. Gibson , Yu. Gilitsky , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , G. Guerrer , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , Z. Guzik , T. Gys , F. Hachon , G. Haefeli , S. C. Haines , T. Hampson , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , R. Harji , N. Harnew , P. F. Harrison , J. He , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , J. A. Hernando Morata , A. Hicheur , E. Hicks , W. Hofmann , K. Holubyev , P. Hopchev , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , T. Huse , R. S. Huston , D. Hutchcroft , V. Iakovenko , C. Iglesias Escudero , J. Imong , R. Jacobsson , M. Jahjah Hussein , E. Jans , F. Jansen , P. Jaton , B. Jean-Marie , M. John , C. R. Jones , B. Jost , F. Kapusta , T. M. Karbach , J. Keaveney , U. Kerzel , T. Ketel , A. Keune , S. Khalil , B. Khanji , Y. M. Kim , M. Knecht , J. Knopf , S. Koblitz , A. Konoplyannikov , P. Koppenburg , I. Korolko , A. Kozlinskiy , M. Krasowski , L. Kravchuk , P. Krokovny , K. Kruzelecki , M. Kucharczyk , I. Kudryashov , T. Kvaratskheliya , D. Lacarrere , A. Lai , R. W. Lambert , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , T. Latham , R. Le Gac , R. Lefevre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , O. Leroy , K. Lessnoff , L. Li , Y. Y. Li , J. Libby , M. Lieng , R. Lindner , S. Lindsey , C. Linn , B. Liu , G. Liu , J. H. Lopes , E. Lopez Asamar , J. Luisier , F. Machefert , I. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , J. Magnin , A. Maier , R. M. D. Mamunur , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , N. Mangiafave , U. Marconi , F. Marin , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , L. Martin , D. Martinez Santos , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , V. Matveev , A. Mazurov , G. McGregor , B. Mcharek , C. Mclean , R. McNulty , M. Merk , J. Merkel , M. Merkin , R. Messi , F. C. D. Metlica , J. Michalowski , S. Miglioranzi , M. -N. Minard , S. Monteil , D. Moran , J. V. Morris , R. Mountain , I. Mous , F. Muheim , R. Muresan , F. Murtas , B. Muryn , M. Musy , J. Mylroie-Smith , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , J. Nardulli , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nedos , M. Needham , N. Neufeld , L. Nicolas , S. Nies , V. Niess , N. Nikitin , A. Noor , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , M. Orlandea , A. Ostankov , J. Palacios , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papadelis , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , C. Parkes , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , S. K. Paterson , G. N. Patrick , E. Pauna , C. Pauna , C. Pavel , A. Pazos Alvarez , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , D. L. Perego , A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo , E. Perez Trigo , P. Perret , G. Pessina , A. Petrella , A. Petrolini , B. Pietrzyk , D. Pinci , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , G. Polok , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , D. Popov , B. Popovici , S. Poss , C. Potterat , A. Powell , S. Pozzi , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , W. Qian , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , I. Raniuk , G. Raven , S. Redford , W. Reece , S. Ricciardi , K. Rinnert , P. Robbe , E. Rodrigues , F. Rodrigues , C. Rodriguez Cobo , P. Rodriguez Perez , G. J. Rogers , V. Romanovsky , G. Rospabe , T. Ruf , H. Ruiz , G. Sabatino , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , B. Saitta , C. Salzmann , A. Sambade Varela , M. Sannino , R. Santacesaria , R. Santinelli , E. Santovetti , M. Sapunov , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , M. Savrie , D. Savrina , P. Schaack , M. Schiller , S. Schleich , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , A. Sciubba , M. Seco , A. Semennikov , K. Senderowska , N. Serra , J. Serrano , B. Shao , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , P. Shatalov , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , V. Shevchenko , E. Simioni , H. P. Skottowe , T. Skwarnicki , A. C. Smith , K. Sobczak , F. J. P. Soler , A. Solomin , P. Somogy , F. Soomro , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , E. Spiridenkov , P. Spradlin , F. Stagni , O. Steinkamp , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , U. Straumann , N. Styles , K. Syryczynski , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , H. Terrier , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , M. Tobin , S. Topp-Joergensen , M. T. Tran , S. Traynor , A. Tsaregorodtsev , N. Tuning , A. Ukleja , O. Ullaland , U. Uwer , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , M. van Beuzekom , J. van den Brand , D. van Eijk , E. van Herwijnen , A. van Lysebetten , J. van Tilburg , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , K. Vervink , B. Viaud , I. Videau , X. Vilasis-Cardona , A. Vollhardt , A. Vorobyev , An. Vorobyev , H. Voss , K. Wacker , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , D. Websdale , M. Whitehead , D. Wiedner , L. Wiggers , G. Wilkinson , M. Williams , F. F. Wilson , M. Witek , W. Witzeling , S. A. Wotton , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , F. Xing , Z. Yang , G. Ybeles Smit , R. Young , O. Yushchenko , L. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , N. Zwahlen

To detect tracks of charged particles close to the interaction point in high energy physics experiments of the next generation colliders, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the present…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-22 N. Wermes

The prospect of pileup induced backgrounds at the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) has stimulated intense interest in developing technologies for charged particle detection with accurate timing at high rates. The required accuracy follows…

Silicon photomultipliers, thanks to their excellent performance, robustness and relatively simple use, are the photon-detectors of choice for many present and future applications. This paper gives an overview of methods to characterise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-19 Robert Klanner

For large scale applications, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the state of the art in pixel detector technology to date. They have been developed and start to be used as tracking…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-22 Norbert Wermes

We investigate the need and prospects for measuring dark matter properties at particle collider experiments. We discuss the connections between the inferred properties of particle dark matter and the physics that is expected to be uncovered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Birkedal

We in the physics community expect the LHC to uncover new physics in the next few years. The character and energy scale of the new physics remain unclear, but it is likely that data from the LHC will need to be complemented by information…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Ronald Lipton

The CMS-TOTEM Precision Proton Spectrometer (CT-PPS) is an approved project to add tracking and timing information at approximately $\pm$210~m from the interaction point around the CMS detector. It is designed to operate at high luminosity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 Michele Gallinaro

Dual-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers are the core detector elements of many experiments that conduct searches for Dark Matter and rare events, as well as in neutrino and high-energy physics. As part of this detector technology,…

We discuss the physics opportunities and detector challenges at future hadron colliders. As guidelines for energies and luminosities we use the proposed luminosity and/or energy upgrade of the LHC (SLHC), and the Fermilab design of a Very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. Baur , R. Brock , J. Parsons , M. Albrow , D. Denisov , T. Han , A. Kotwal , F. Olness , J. Qian , S. Belyaev

To meet the need for a high counting rate and high time resolution in future high-energy physics experiments, a prototype of a gas photodetector with an RPC structure was developed. Garfield++ simulated the detector's performance, and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-30 Yiding Zhao , D. Hu , M. Shao , Y. Zhou , S. Lv , Xiangqi Tian , Anqi Wang , Xueshen Lin , Hao Pang , Y. Suna
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