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We have computed the properties of compact objects like neutron stars based on equation of state (EOS) deduced from a core-envelope model of superdense stars. Such superdense stars have been studied by solving the Einstein's equation based…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 A. C. Khunt , V. O. Thomas , P. C. Vinodkumar

A realistic equation of state (EOS) leads to realistic strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al 1998). Many of the observed stars fit in with this kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick , .

The possible existence of strange stars in the universe will help in the understanding of various properties of quantum chromodynamics, like asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry restoration, which is otherwise very difficult to prove in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manjari Bagchi , Subharthi Ray , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey

At high density, matter is expected to undergo a phase transition to deconfined quark matter. Although the density at which it happens and the strength of the transition are still largely unknown, we can model it to be in agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Alexander Clevinger , Veronica Dexheimer , Jeffrey Peterson

We study the equation of state of neutron-star matter with color-spin molecular dynamics. The calculation includes the internal color and spin degrees of freedom and their time evolution. The matter composition, including strangeness under…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-08 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Yuta Mukobara , Aaron Park , Su Houng Lee , Toshiki Maruyama

In this contribution we extend the recently developed two-flavor quark-matter string-flip model by including strange quarks. We discuss implications for compact stars.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-13 Niels-Uwe F. Bastian , David B. Blaschke , Mateusz Cierniak , Tobias Fischer , Mark A. R. Kaltenborn , Michał Marczenko , Stefan Typel

It is well known that the equation of state (EoS) of compact objects like neutron and quark stars is not determined despite there are several sophisticated models to describe it. From the electromagnetic observations, summarized in…

White dwarfs are the remnants of stars not massive enough to become supernovae. This review explores the concept of strange dwarfs, a unique class of white dwarfs which contain cores of strange quark matter. Strange dwarfs have different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara

More than 20 years ago, Glendenning, Kettner and Weber proposed the existence of stable white dwarfs with a core of strange quark matter. More recently, by studying radial modes, Alford, Harris and Sachdeva concluded instead that those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Francesco Di Clemente , Alessandro Drago , Prasanta Char , Giuseppe Pagliara

Normal baryonic matter inside an evolved massive star can be intensely compressed by gravity after a supernova. General relativity predicts formation of a black hole if the core material is compressed into a singularity, but the real state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-27 Renxin Xu , Yanjun Guo

Utilizing an ansatz developed by Maurya and co-workers we present a class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations describing a spherically symmetric compact object. A detailed physical analysis of these solutions in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 S. K. Maurya , M. Govender

We study the effect of a non-zero strange quark mass on the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of high density quark matter. We have previously shown that for a strange quark mass $m_s\sim m_u^{1/3}\Delta^{2/3}$ the CFL state becomes unstable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

In this work we use the equation of state (EOS) of (2+1)-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to study the structure of the strange quark star. With a new free parameter $\alpha$, the Lagrangian is constructed by two parts, the original…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 Cheng-Ming Li , Shu-Yu Zuo , Yan Yan , Ya-Peng Zhao , Fei Wang , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Shi Zong

The appearance of quark phases in the dense interior of neutron stars provides one possibility to soften the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star matter at high densities. This softening leads to more compact equilibrium configurations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Schertler , C. Greiner , J. Schaffner-Bielich , M. H. Thoma

We investigate the structure and the tidal deformability of the color-flavor locked strange stars admixed with mirror dark matter. Assuming the stars in the GW170817 event have a mirror-dark-matter core or a mirror-dark-matter halo, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 S. -H. Yang , C. -M. Pi

In this article we try to present spherically symmetric isotropic strange star model under the framework of $f(R,\mathcal{T})$ theory of gravity. To this end, we consider that the Lagrangian density is an arbitrary linear function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-23 Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Researchers have long been interested in exotic states of matter. In the early 1970s, Migdal proposed the existence of metastable or stable nuclei containing a pion condensate, and Bodmer posited the existence of collapsed nuclei with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Compactness of some stars is explained if they are strange stars (SS) as shown by Dey et al. (1998) (D98) and Li et al. (1999a). One of these compact star candidates is the SAX J1808.4-3658 (SAX in short) believed to be an important link in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 S. Ray , J. Dey , M. Dey , K. Ray , B. C. Samanta

Based upon previous discussions on the structure of compact stars geared towards undergraduate physics students, a real experiment involving two upper-level undergraduate physics students, a beginning physics graduate, and two advanced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. B. Jackson , J. Taruna , S. L. Pouliot , B. W. Ellison , D. D. Lee , J. Piekarewicz

We investigate the peculiar nature of strange stars through an analysis of different quark models, i.e. vBag model and CFL model equation of states at different parameter sets, and focus on understanding the equation of state governing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-23 Ishfaq Ahmad Rather , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilídio Lopes
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