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In this paper, we employ quotients of Roe algebras as index containers for elliptic differential operators to study the existence problem of Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature on non-compact complete Riemannian manifolds. The…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Liang Guo , Qin Wang , Chen Zhang

Generalizing previous work of Iwaniec, Luo, and Sarnak (2000), we use information from one-level density theorems to estimate the proportion of non-vanishing of $L$-functions in a family at a low-lying height on the critical line (measured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Emanuel Carneiro , Andrés Chirre , Micah B. Milinovich

Due to the uncertainty principle, a function cannot be simultaneously limited in space as well as in frequency. The idea of Slepian functions in general is to find functions that are at least optimally spatio-spectrally localised. Here, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Volker Michel , Sarah Orzlowski , Naomi Schneider

We asymptotically estimate the variance of the number of lattice points in a thin, randomly rotated annulus lying on the surface of the sphere. This partially resolves a conjecture of Bourgain, Rudnick, and Sarnak. We also obtain estimates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Peter Humphries , Maksym Radziwiłł

In this note, we use Rouch\'e's theorem and the pleasant properties of the arithmetic of the logarithmic derivative to establish several new results regarding the geometry of the zeros, poles, and critical points of a rational function.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Trevor J. Richards

It is conjectured by Golomb and Welch around half a century ago that there is no perfect Lee codes $C$ of packing radius $r$ in $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ for $r\geq2$ and $n\geq 3$. Recently, Leung and the second author proved this conjecture for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Zijiang Zhou , Yue Zhou

We establish new sharp inequalities of Poincar\'{e} or log-Sobolev type, on geodesically-convex weighted Riemannian manifolds $(M,\mathfrak{g},\mu)$ whose (generalized) Ricci curvature $Ric_{\mathfrak{g},\mu,N}$ with effective dimension…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-18 Eran Calderon

It is proposed the algorithm that find a basis of the ideal and a basis of the space of all root functionals by using the extension operation for bounded root functionals, when the number of polynomials is equal to the number of variables,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-01 Timur R. Seifullin

In this paper we prove that solutions to several shape optimization problems in the plane, with a convexity constraint on the admissible domains, are polygons. The main terms of the shape functionals we consider are either E f ($\Omega$),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre

We investigate lattice packings of Minkowski's balls and domains, as well as the distribution of lattice points on Minkowski's curves which are boundaries of Minkowski's balls. By results of the proof of Minkowski's conjecture about the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Nikolaj Glazunov

We establish basic results of complex function theory within certain algebras of holomorphic functions on coverings of Stein manifolds (such as algebras of Bohr's holomorphic almost periodic functions on tube domains or algebras of all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-01 A. Brudnyi , D. Kinzebulatov

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$ We develop a general randomized technique for solving "implic it" linear programming problems, where the collection of constraints are defined implicitly by an underlying ground set of elements. In many…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-12-24 Timothy M. Chan , Sariel Har-Peled , Mitchell Jones

In this paper we study we study a Dirichlet optimal control prob- lem associated with a linear elliptic equation the coefficients of which we take as controls in the class of integrable functions. The characteristic feature of this control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Thierry Horsin , Peter Kogut , Olivier Wilk

This paper presents the first optimal-rate $p$-th order methods with $p\geq 1$ for finding first and second-order stationary points of non-convex smooth objective functions over Riemannian manifolds. In contrast to the geodesically convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 David Huckleberry Gutman , George Lobo

We study the connection between the theory of spherical designs and the question of extrema of the height function of lattices. More precisely, we show that a full-rank n-dimensional Euclidean lattice, all layers of which hold a spherical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Renaud Coulangeon , Giovanni Lazzarini

We prove sharp Landau- and Schottky-type theorems for analytic functions which omit the $n$-th roots of unity. The proofs are based on a sharp lower bound for the Poincar\'e metric of the complex plane punctured at the roots of unity.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

In this research, we study zeroes of weakly slice regular functions within the framework of several quaternionic variables, specifically focusing on non-axially symmetric domains. Our recent work introduces path-slice stem functions, along…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Xinyuan Dou , Ming Jin , Guangbin Ren , Ting Yang

The zeros of the size-$n$ partition functions for a statistical mechanical model can be used to help understand the critical behaviour of the model as $n\to\infty$. Here we use weighted Dyck paths as a simple model of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 NR Beaton , EJ Janse van Rensburg

We study the min-max optimization problem where each function contributing to the max operation is strongly-convex and smooth with bounded gradient in the search domain. By smoothing the max operator, we show the ability to achieve an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Hakan Gokcesu , Kaan Gokcesu , Suleyman Serdar Kozat

Kurdyka-{\L}ojasiewicz (K{\L}) functions are real-valued functions characterized by a differential inequality involving the norm of their gradient. This class of functions is quite rich, containing objects as diverse as subanalytic,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Florentiu Daniel Cibotaru , Fernando Galaz-Garcia