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The debris disk around $\beta$~Pictoris is known to contain gas. Previous ALMA observations revealed a CO belt at $\sim$85 au with a distinct clump, interpreted as a location of enhanced gas production. Photodissociation converts CO into C…

The young star beta Pictoris is well known for its dusty debris disk, produced through the grinding down by collisions of planetesimals, kilometre-sized bodies in orbit around the star. In addition to dust, small amounts of gas are also…

We present high resolution near-infrared spectra of $\beta$ Pictoris - a nearby young star with a debris disk. Fundamental low-J CO absorption lines are detected and strict upper limits are placed on the flux of v=2-1 low-J CO emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Matthew R. Troutman , Kenneth H. Hinkle , Joan R. Najita , Terrence W. Rettig , Sean D. Brittain

Recent ALMA observations unveiled the structure of CO gas in the 23 Myr-old $\beta$ Pictoris planetary system, a component that has been discovered in many similarly young debris disks. We here present ALMA CO J=2-1 observations, at an…

Context: The dusty debris disk around the $\sim$20 Myr old main-sequence A-star {\beta} Pictoris is known to contain gas. Evidence points towards a secondary origin of the gas as opposed to being a direct remnant form the initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-14 G. Cataldi , A. Brandeker , G. Olofsson , B. Larsson , R. Liseau , J. Blommaert , M. Fridlund , R. Ivison , E. Pantin , B. Sibthorpe , B. Vandenbussche , Y. Wu

In recent years, gas has been observed in an increasing number of debris discs, though its nature remains to be determined. Here, we analyse CO molecular excitation in optically thin debris discs, and search ALMA Cycle-0 data for CO J=3-2…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Matrà , O. Panić , M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

We have obtained Spitzer IRS 5.5 - 35 micron spectroscopy of the debris disk around beta Pictoris. In addition to the 10 micron silicate emission feature originally observed from the ground, we also detect the crystalline silicate emission…

We present ISO-SWS observations of H2 pure-rotational line emission from the disks around low and intermediate mass pre-main-sequence stars as well as from young stars thought to be surrounded by debris disks. We detect `warm' (T ~ 100-200…

The young and nearby star \beta\ Pictoris (\beta\ Pic) is surrounded by a debris disk composed of dust and gas known to host a myriad evaporating exocomets, planetesimals and at least one planet. At an edge-on inclination, as seen from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 P. A. Wilson , A. Lecavelier des Etangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , V. Bourrier , G. Hébrard , F. Kiefer , H. Beust , R. Ferlet , A. -M. Lagrange

This paper presents a self-consistent model for the evolution of gas produced in the debris disc of $\beta$ Pictoris. Our model proposes that atomic carbon and oxygen are created from the photodissociation of CO, which is itself released…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Quentin Kral , Mark Wyatt , Robert Carswell , Jim Pringle , Luca Matra , Attila Juhasz

We investigate in this paper the effect of gas drag on the dynamics of the dust particles in the edge-on Beta-Pictoris disc in order to derive an upper limit on the mass of gas in this system. Our study is motivated by the large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Thebault , J. -C Augereau

Aims: Using the unprecedented combination of high resolution and sensitivity offered by ALMA, we aim to investigate whether and how hot corinos, circumstellar disks, and ejected gas are related in young solar-mass protostars. Methods: We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 C. Codella , C. Ceccarelli , S. Cabrit , L. Podio , R. Bachiller , F. Fontani , A. Gusdorf , B. Lefloch , S. Leurini , M. Tafalla

The edge-on disk surrounding the nearby young star Beta Pictoris is the archetype of the "debris disks", which are composed of dust and gas produced by collisions and evaporation of planetesimals, analogues of Solar System comets and…

The disk around AU Microscopii, an M1 star in the Beta Pictoris Moving Group, is extraordinarily well-suited for comparison to the Beta Pic debris disk (type A5V). We use far-UV absorption spectroscopy of AU Mic to probe its edge-on disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aki Roberge , Alycia J. Weinberger , Seth Redfield , Paul D. Feldman

The nature of the tenuous disks around A stars has raised considerable controversy in the literature during the past decade. The debate whether or not the disk around beta Pictoris contains gaseous molecular hydrogen is only the most recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Inga Kamp , Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Ewine van Dishoeck , Ronald Stark

Water is one of the central molecules for the formation and habitability of planets. In particular, the region where water freezes-out, the water snowline, could be a favorable location to form planets in protoplanetary disks. We use high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 M. Leemker , S. Facchini , P. Curone , L. Rampinelli , M. Benisty , A. Garufi , E. Humphreys

Gas mass is a fundamental quantity of protoplanetary disks that directly relates to their ability to form planets. Because we are unable to observe the bulk H$_2$ content of disks directly, we rely on indirect tracers to provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Dana E. Anderson , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Geoffrey A. Blake , Edwin A. Bergin , Ke Zhang , John M. Carpenter , Kamber R. Schwarz

The HH 212 protostellar system, in Orion B, has been mapped thanks to ALMA-Band 7 Cycle 1 and Cycle 4 observations of dueterated water (HDO) and acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO) emission with an angular resolution down to $\sim$0.15 arcsec (60 au).…

The exocometary origin of CO gas has been confirmed in several extrasolar Kuiper belts, with CO ice abundances consistent with Solar System comets. We here present a molecular survey of the $\beta$ Pictoris belt with the Submillimeter Array…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 L. Matrà , D. J. Wilner , K. I. Öberg , S. M. Andrews , R. A. Loomis , M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

(Abridged) Mid- and far-infrared observations of the environment around embedded protostars reveal a plethora of high excitation molecular and atomic emission lines. In this work we present spectro-imaging observations of the HH211 system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Odysseas Dionatos , Tom Ray , Manuel Guedel
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