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We use the method of the tensor product graph to construct rational (Yangian invariant) solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation in fundamental representations of $c_n$ and thence the full set of $c_n$-invariant factorized $S$-matrices. Brief…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. J. MacKay

The infrared structure of MHV gluon amplitudes in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory is considered in the next-to-leading order of PT. Explicit cancelation of the infrared divergencies in properly defined cross-sections is demonstrated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 L. V. Bork , D. I. Kazakov , G. S. Vartanov , A. V. Zhiboedov

We prove that, for every positive integer k, there is an integer N such that every 4-connected non-planar graph with at least N vertices has a minor isomorphic to K_{4,k}, the graph obtained from a cycle of length 2k+1 by adding an edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Guoli Ding , Bogdan Oporowski , Robin Thomas , Dirk Vertigan

We introduce a notion of "weak model category" which is a weakening of the notion of Quillen model category, still sufficient to define a homotopy category, Quillen adjunctions, Quillen equivalences and most of the usual construction of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Simon Henry

Let $G$ be a graph of girth $g$ and circumference $c.$ A vertex $v$ of $G$ is called weakly pancyclic if $v$ lies on an $\ell$-cycle for every integer $\ell$ with $g\le \ell\le c.$ We prove that if $G$ is a nonbipartite graph of order $n\ge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Yurui Tang , Xingzhi Zhan

We systematically classify all supersymmetry-preserving mass deformations of SYM matrix models in all dimensions (D = 3, 4, 6, 10). In D = 10, the polarized IKKT model emerges as the only possible deformation. In D = 4, we identify two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Adrien Martina

In this note we further investigate the procedure for computing tree-level amplitudes in Yang-Mills theory from connected instantons in the B-model on P^{3|4}, emphasizing that the problem of calculating Feynman diagrams is recast into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich

The N=2* theory (mass deformation of N=4 Super-Yang-Mills) undergoes an infinite number of quantum phase transitions in the large-N limit. The phase structure and critical behavior can be analyzed with the help of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 K. Zarembo

Using spinorial geometry techniques, we classify the supersymmetric solutions of euclidean ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. These backgrounds represent generalizations of instantons with nontrivial scalar fields turned on, and satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-20 Stephane Detournay , Dietmar Klemm , Carlo Pedroli

Extraordinary Invariants are elements of the BRST Cohomology Space which are irrevocably dependent on Zinn sources. The existence of an Extraordinary Invariant means that the symmetry is broken in that sector, and that the field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-09 J. A. Dixon

We study the tensor product $V$ of any number of "elementary" irreducible modules over the Yangian of the general linear Lie algebra. An elementary module is determined by a skew Young diagram and by a complex parameter, and contains a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Maxim Nazarov , Vitaly Tarasov

Five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories are investigated from the viewpoint of random plane partitions. It is shown that random plane partitions are factorizable as q-deformed random partitions so that they admit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Kanehisa Takasaki , Takeshi Tamakoshi

We discuss bosonic and supersymmetric Yang-Mills matrix models with compact semi-simple gauge group. We begin by finding convergence conditions for the partition and correlation functions. Moving on, we specialise to the SU(N) models with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Austing

In the past years, there have been tremendous advances in the field of planar N=4 super Yang-Mills scattering amplitudes. At tree-level they were formulated as Grassmannian integrals and were shown to be invariant under the Yangian of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-24 Nils Kanning , Yumi Ko , Matthias Staudacher

Let $A$ be a set of $n$ positive integers. We say that a subset $B$ of $A$ is a divisor of $A$, if the sum of the elements in $B$ divides the sum of the elements in $A$. We are interested in the following extremal problem. For each $n$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Tony Huynh

By doing a small $c$ (speed of light) expansion of $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills fields, we construct two different electric and two different magnetic sectors actions of Carrollian Yang-Mills theory. For both electric and magnetic cases, one sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Minhajul Islam

We propose that Baxter's Z-invariant six-vertex model at the rational gl(2) point on a planar but in general not rectangular lattice provides a way to study Yangian invariants. These are identified with eigenfunctions of certain monodromies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Rouven Frassek , Nils Kanning , Yumi Ko , Matthias Staudacher

A matrix is $k$-nonnegative if all its minors of size $k$ or less are nonnegative. We give a parametrized set of generators and relations for the semigroup of $k$-nonnegative $n\times n$ invertible matrices in two special cases: when $k =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Sunita Chepuri , Neeraja Kulkarni , Joe Suk , Ewin Tang

This paper focuses on a three-parameter deformation of N=4 Yang-Mills that breaks all the supersymmetry in the theory. We show that the resulting non-supersymmetric gauge theory is scale invariant, in the planar approximation, by proving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudarshan Ananth , Stefano Kovacs , Hidehiko Shimada

In this paper we consider the classification problem of extensions of Yang-Mills-type (YMT) theories. For us, a YMT theory differs from the classical Yang-Mills theories by allowing an arbitrary pairing on the curvature. The space of YMT…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Yuri Ximenes Martins , Luiz Felipe Andrade Campos , Rodney Josué Biezuner