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Unstructured meshes present challenges in scientific data analysis due to irregular distribution and complex connectivity. Computing and storing connectivity information is a major bottleneck for visualization algorithms, affecting both…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Guoxi Liu , Thomas Randall , Rong Ge , Federico Iuricich

We present Unified PDE Solvers (UPS), a data- and compute-efficient approach to developing unified neural operators for diverse families of spatiotemporal PDEs from various domains, dimensions, and resolutions. UPS embeds different PDEs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Junhong Shen , Tanya Marwah , Ameet Talwalkar

An efficient linear solver plays an important role while solving partial differential equations (PDEs) and partial integro-differential equations (PIDEs) type mathematical models. In most cases, the efficiency depends on the stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Samir Kumar Bhowmik

As integrated circuits become increasingly complex, the demand for efficient and accurate simulation solvers continues to rise. Traditional solvers often struggle with large-scale sparse systems, leading to prolonged simulation times and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Zijian Zhang , Rui Hong , Xuesong Chen , Shuting Cai

Spatially distributed problems are often approximately modelled in terms of partial differential equations (PDEs) for appropriate coarse-grained quantities (e.g. concentrations). The derivation of accurate such PDEs starting from finer…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Liang Qiao , Radek Erban , C. T. Kelley , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

We develop efficient hierarchical preconditioners for optimal control problems governed by partial differential equations with uncertain coefficients. Adopting a discretize-then-optimize framework that integrates finite element…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Zhendong Li , Akwum Onwunta , Bedřich Sousedík

Most existing training systems focus on a single region. In contrast, we envision that cross-region training offers more flexible GPU resource allocation and yields significant potential. However, the hierarchical cluster topology and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Jinquan Wang , Xiaojian Liao , Xuzhao Liu , Jiashun Suo , Zhisheng Huo , Chenhao Zhang , Xiangrong Xu , Runnan Shen , Xilong Xie , Limin Xiao

Although some preconditioners are available for solving dense linear systems, there are still many matrices for which preconditioners are lacking, in particular in cases where the size of the matrix $N$ becomes very large. There remains…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Pieter Coulier , Hadi Pouransari , Eric Darve

In this paper, the first large-scale application of multiscale-spectral generalized finite element methods (MS-GFEM) to composite aero-structures is presented. The crucial novelty lies in the introduction of A-harmonicity in the local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Jean Bénézech , Linus Seelinger , Peter Bastian , Richard Butler , Timothy Dodwell , Chupeng Ma , Robert Scheichl

Large pre-trained models (LMs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically effective at capturing language semantics and contextual relationships. However, these models encounter challenges in maintaining optimal performance on tasks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Gyanendra Shrestha , Anna Pyayt , Michael Gubanov

Open-source simulation frameworks are evolving rapidly to provide accessible tools for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Modern finite element (FEM) software such as FEniCS, Firedrake, or dune-fem alleviates the need…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Benjamin Terschanski , Robert Klöfkorn , Andreas Dedner , Julia Kowalski

Coupled multiphysics simulations for high-dimensional, large-scale problems can be prohibitively expensive due to their computational demands. This article presents a novel framework integrating a deep operator network (DeepONet) with the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Fouad M. Amin , Diab W. Abueidda , Panos Pantidis , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Electrostatic interactions play crucial roles in biophysical processes such as protein folding and molecular recognition. Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE)-based models have emerged as widely used in modeling these important processes.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Ruxi Qi , Wesley M. Botello-Smith , Ray Luo

Optimization problems become fundamentally challenging as the number of variables increases. Because the volume of the search space grows exponentially, classical algorithms frequently fail to locate the global minimum of non-convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Dominik Soós , Marc Paterno , John Stenger , Nikos Chrisochoides

A parallel and nested version of a frequency filtering preconditioner is proposed for linear systems corresponding to diffusion equation on a structured grid. The proposed preconditioner is found to be robust with respect to jumps in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Abhinav Aggarwal , Shivam Kakkar , Pawan Kumar

The multigroup neutron transport equations has been widely used to study the interactions of neutrons with their background materials in nuclear reactors. High-resolution simulations of the multigroup neutron transport equations using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Fande Kong , Yaqi Wang , Derek R. Gaston , Alexander D. Lindsay , Cody J. Permann , Richard C. Martineau

The majority of contemporary mobile devices and personal computers are based on heterogeneous computing platforms that consist of a number of CPU cores and one or more Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). Despite the high volume of these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Jani Boutellier , Jiahao Wu , Heikki Huttunen , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

Modern power systems face growing risks from cyber-physical attacks, necessitating enhanced resilience due to their societal function as critical infrastructures. The challenge is that defense of large-scale systems-of-systems requires…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Khandaker Akramul Haque , Shining Sun , Xiang Huo , Ana E. Goulart , Katherine R. Davis

Efficient and stable solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to scientific and engineering applications, yet existing numerical solvers rely heavily on matrix based discretizations, while learning based methods require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Yi Bing , Zheng Ran , Fu Jinyang , Liu Long , Peng Xiang

The diffusion model has demonstrated promising results in image generation, recently becoming mainstream and representing a notable advancement for many generative modeling tasks. Prior applications of the diffusion model for both fast…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-18 Cheng Jiang , Sitian Qian , Huilin Qu