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The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

We present a method of calculating the electric charge density of glass and silica surfaces in contact with aqueous electrolytes for two cases of practical relevance that are not amenable to standard techniques: surfaces of low specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sven H. Behrens , David G. Grier

The reliable operation of micro and nanomechanical devices necessitates a thorough knowledge of the water film thickness present on the surfaces of these devices with an accuracy in the nm range. In this work, the thickness of an ultra-thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Opitz , M. Scherge , S. I. -U. Ahmed , J. A. Schaefer

Simulating charged many-body systems has been a computational demanding task due to the long-range nature of electrostatic interaction. For the multi-scale model of electrolytes which combines the strengths of atomistic/continuum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Jing Fu , Zecheng Gan

Diffuse-interface theory provides a foundation for the modeling and simulation of microstructure evolution in a very wide range of materials, and for the tracking/capturing of dynamic interfaces between different materials on larger scales.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhijie Xu , Paul Meakin , Alexandre Tartakovsky

Platinum step edges dominate electrocatalytic activity in fuel cells and electrolysers, yet their atomistic electrochemical behaviour remains poorly understood. Here, we employ \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics under controlled…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-15 Matthew T. Darby , Muhammad Saleh , Marialore Sulpizi , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

Aqueous proton transport at interfaces is ubiquitous and crucial for a number of fields, ranging from cellular transport and signaling, to catalysis and membrane science. However, due to their light mass, small size and high chemical…

We consider equilibrium statistical mechanics of a simplified model for the ideal conductor electrode in an interface contact with a classical semi-infinite electrolyte, modeled by the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of pointlike $\pm$ unit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Samaj , Z. Bajnok

Hybrid materials are crucial in photovoltaics where the overall efficiency of the heterostructure is closely related to the level of charge transfer at the interface. Here, using various metal / poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT) heterostructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-20 V. Ongun Özçelik , Yingmin Li , Wei Xiong , Francesco Paesani

This paper presents a new numerical model based on the highly nonlinear potential flow theory for simulating the propagation of water waves in variable depth. A new set of equations for estimating the surface vertical velocity is derived…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-02 Jinghua Wang

We revisit the popular notion of effective or renormalized charge, which is a concept of central importance in the field of highly charged colloidal or polyelectrolyte solutions. Working at the level of a linear Debye-H\"uckel like theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Trizac , Lyderic Bocquet , Miguel Aubouy

The electrified solid-liquid interface plays an essential role in many renewable energy-related applications, including hydrogen production and utilization. Limitations in computational modelling of the electrified solid-liquid interface…

We generalize the predictions for attractions between over-all neutral surfaces induced by charge fluctuations/correlations to non-uniform systems that include dielectric discontinuities, as is the case for mixed charged lipid membranes in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Philip Pincus , Bean Stein

The interfacial structure and dynamics of water in a microscopically confined geometry is imaged in three dimensions and on millisecond time scales. We developed a 3D wide-field second harmonic microscope that employs structured…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Carlos Macias-Romero , Igor Nahalka , Halil I. Okur , Sylvie Roke

We have directly observed reversal of the polarity of charged surfaces in water upon the addition of tri- and quadrivalent ions using atomic force microscopy. The bulk concentration of multivalent ions at which charge inversion reversibly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Besteman , M. A. G. Zevenbergen , H. A. Heering , S. G. Lemay

The conductance change of nanowire field-effect transistors is considered a highly sensitive probe for surface charge. However, Debye screening of relevant physiological liquid environments challenge device performance due to competing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-05 Martin H. Sorensen , Niels Asger Mortensen , Mads Brandbyge

A first-principles approach is demonstrated to calculate the relationship between aqueous semiconductor interface structure and energy level alignment. The physical interface structure is sampled using density functional theory based…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Neerav Kharche , James T. Muckerman , Mark S. Hybertsen

Inversion symmetry eliminates the second-order nonlinear responses in materials commonly used in silicon photonics with electric-dipole approximation. The lack of effective methods to induce the second-order nonlinearity in silicon photonic…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-22 Ru Wang , Yue Dai , Jinsong Cheng , Ruoyu Wang , Xiaoqin Shen

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) present high second-order optical nonlinearity, which is extremely desirable for, e.g., frequency conversion in nonlinear photonic devices. On the other hand, the atomic thickness of 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Pilar G. Vianna , Aline dos S. Almeida , Rodrigo M. Gerosa , Dario A. Bahamon , Christiano J. S. de Matos

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant
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