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Related papers: FatPaths: Routing in Supercomputers and Data Cente…

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The recent line of research into topology design focuses on lowering network diameter. Many low-diameter topologies such as Slim Fly or Jellyfish that substantially reduce cost, power consumption, and latency have been proposed. A key…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Maciej Besta , Jens Domke , Marcel Schneider , Marek Konieczny , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Timo Schneider , Ankit Singla , Torsten Hoefler

The interconnection network is a key element in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Datacenter (DC) systems whose performance depends on several design parameters, such as the topology, the switch architecture, and the routing algorithm.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jose Rocher-Gonzalez , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro J. Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles , Gaspar Mora

Novel low-diameter network topologies such as Slim Fly (SF) offer significant cost and power advantages over the established Fat Tree, Clos, or Dragonfly. To spearhead the adoption of low-diameter networks, we design, implement, deploy, and…

We introduce a high-performance cost-effective network topology called Slim Fly that approaches the theoretically optimal network diameter. Slim Fly is based on graphs that approximate the solution to the degree-diameter problem. We analyze…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Low-diameter topologies such as Dragonfly and Slim Fly are increasingly adopted in HPC and datacenter networks, yet existing load balancing techniques either rely on proprietary in-network mechanisms or fail to utilize the full path…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tommaso Bonato , Ales Kubicek , Abdul Kabbani , Ahmad Ghalayini , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

Extreme-scale data centers are the backbone of next-generation computing, enabling breakthroughs in science, artificial intelligence, and global innovation through unprecedented processing power and scalability. This work examines…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Alejandro Cano , Cristina Brinza , Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

This paper presents a scalability and load balancing study of the All-Path protocols, a family of distributed switching protocols based on path exploration. ARP-Path is the main protocol and it explores every possible path reaching from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Elisa Rojas , Guillermo Ibanez , Jose Manuel Gimenez-Guzman , Juan A. Carral

Multi-plane architectures have become increasingly prevalent in the Fat-Tree networks of AI data centers. By leveraging multiple ports on a single network interface card (NIC) or multiple NICs within a scale-up domain, each port or NIC is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Ziyu Wang , Fei Lei , Dezun Dong

Interconnection networks are key actors that condition the performance of current large datacenter and supercomputer systems. Both topology and routing are critical aspects that must be carefully considered for a competitive system network…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Cristóbal Camarero , Alejandro Cano , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters are made up of a variety of node types (usually compute, I/O, service, and GPGPU nodes) and applications don't use nodes of a different type the same way. Resulting communication patterns reflect…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-23 John Gliksberg , Jean-Noel Quintin , Pedro Javier Garcia

The diversity of communication paths in a network, especially non-minimal paths, is a key enabler of performance at extreme scales. We present EvalNet, a toolchain for scalable generation and analysis of over 25 important network…

This paper considers the MapReduce-like coded distributed computing framework originally proposed by Li et al., which uses coding techniques when distributed computing servers exchange their computed intermediate values, in order to reduce…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Kai Wan , Mingyue Ji , Giuseppe Caire

Coupling regular topologies with optimized routing algorithms is key in pushing the performance of interconnection networks of HPC systems. In this paper we present Dmodc, a fast deterministic routing algorithm for Parallel Generalized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-23 John Gliksberg , Antoine Capra , Alexandre Louvet , Pedro Javier Garcia , Devan Sohier

Source-controlled routing has been proposed as a way to improve flexibility of future network architectures, as well as simplifying the data plane. However, if a packet specifies its path, this precludes fast local re-routing within the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Giang T. K. Nguyen , Rachit Agarwal , Junda Liu , Matthew Caesar , P. Brighten Godfrey , Scott Shenker

The proliferation of cloud data center applications and network function virtualization (NFV) boosts dynamic and QoS dependent traffic into the data centers network. Currently, lots of network routing protocols are requirement agnostic,…

Production data centers operate under various workload sizes ranging from latency-sensitive mice flows to long-lived elephant flows. However, the predominant load balancing scheme in data center networks, equal-cost multi-path (ECMP), is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Sultan Alanazi , Bechir Hamdaoui

Fat-tree networks have been widely adopted to High Performance Computing (HPC) clusters and to Data Center Networks (DCN). These parallel systems usually have a large number of servers and hosts, which generate large volumes of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Suzhen Wang , Jingjing Luo , Bruce Kwong-Bun Tong , Wing S. Wong

Coupling regular topologies with optimised routing algorithms is key in pushing the performance of interconnection networks of supercomputers.In this paper we present Dmodc, a fast deterministic routing algorithm for Parallel Generalised…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-24 John Gliksberg , Antoine Capra , Alexandre Louvet , Pedro Javier Garcia , Devan Sohier

We study a scenario for route planning in road networks, where the objective to be optimized may change between every shortest path query. Since this invalidates many of the known speedup techniques for road networks that are based on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Julian Dibbelt , Ben Strasser , Dorothea Wagner

In networks, availability is of paramount importance. As link failures are disruptive, modern networks in turn provide Fast ReRoute (FRR) mechanisms to rapidly restore connectivity. However, existing FRR approaches heavily impact…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Apoorv Shukla , Klaus-Tycho Foerster
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