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Sterile neutrinos are one of the leading dark matter candidates. Their masses may originate from a vacuum expectation value of a scalar field. If the sterile neutrino couplings are very small and their direct coupling to the inflaton is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios Karamitros , Oleg Lebedev , Takashi Toma

A simple and well-motivated explanation for the origin of dark matter is that it consists of thermal relic particles that get their mass entirely through electroweak symmetry breaking. The simplest models implementing this possibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip C. Schuster , Natalia Toro

We revisit a model of electroweak baryogenesis that includes a dark matter candidate, and sequesters the new CP violation required to produce the baryon asymmetry in a dark sector. The model can explain the baryon asymmetry, dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Jean-Samuel Roux , James M. Cline

The mechanism behind Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and the nature of dark matter (DM) are currently among the most important issues in high energy physics. Since a natural dark matter candidate is a weakly interacting massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Supersymmetric models predict a natural dark-matter candidate, stable baryonic Q-balls. They could be copiously produced in the early Universe as a by-product of the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. I review the cosmological and astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

We propose that dark matter is dominantly comprised of atomic bound states. We build a simple model and map the parameter space that results in the early universe formation of hydrogen-like dark atoms. We find that atomic dark matter has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Gordan Z. Krnjaic , Keith R. Rehermann , Christopher M. Wells

The lightest electroweak baryon as a topological object is investigated by using a general effective Lagrangian of composite electroweak symmetry breaking and the spin-independent electroweak baryon-nucleon scattering cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-17 Yong-Liang Ma

The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model has a candidate dark matter particle in its spectrum and may be able to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) at the electroweak phase transition. In the Constrained MSSM, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sacha Davidson , Toby Falk , Marta Losada

We present a classically scale-invariant model where the dark matter, neutrino and electroweak mass scales are dynamically generated from dimensionless couplings. The Standard Model gauge sector is extended by a dark $SU(2)_X$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-29 Alexandros Karam , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a U(1)' gauge symmetry, which is spontaneously broken by a complex scalar singlet and where the new gauge boson is a stable dark matter candidate via a Z2 flavor symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Wei Chao

Skyrmions are present in many models of electroweak symmetry breaking where the Higgs is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of some strongly interacting sector. They are stable, composite objects whose mass lies in the range 10-100 TeV and can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Marc Gillioz

We analyze the stability of the vacuum and the electroweak phase transition in the NMSSM close to the Peccei-Quinn symmetry limit. This limit contains light Dark Matter (DM) particles with a mass significantly smaller than the weak scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Marcela Carena , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We consider a non-Abelian dark SU(2)$_{\rm D}$ model where the dark sector couples to the Standard Model (SM) through a Higgs portal. We investigate two different scenarios of the dark sector scalars with $Z_2$ symmetry, with Higgs portal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Tathagata Ghosh , Huai-Ke Guo , Tao Han , Hongkai Liu

We propose a new scenario of the electroweak baryogenesis based on the properties of electroweak domain walls surrounding black holes in the Higgs phase vacuum of the extended Standard Model with 2-Higgs doublets. It is shown that there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Yukinori Nagatani

In the framework of type-II two-Higgs-doublet model with a singlet scalar dark matter $S$, we study the dark matter observables, the electroweak phase transition, and the gravitational wave signals by such strongly first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Xiao-Fang Han , Lei Wang , Yang Zhang

We propose a novel dark matter (DM) scenario based on a first-order phase transition in the early universe. If dark fermions acquire a huge mass gap between true and false vacua, they can barely penetrate into the new phase. Instead, they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jeong-Pyong Hong , Sunghoon Jung , Ke-Pan Xie

Dark Matter might be an accidentally stable baryon of a new confining gauge interaction. We extend previous studies exploring the possibility that the DM is made of dark quarks heavier than the dark confinement scale. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-21 Andrea Mitridate , Michele Redi , Juri Smirnov , Alessandro Strumia

Dark matter (DM) and the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) are among the most compelling indications of physics beyond the Standard Model. We revisit the inelastic Higgs-portal complex singlet, a minimal framework in which a complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Subhojit Roy

Primordial micro black holes can constitute dark matter if short-distance gravity is modified by extra dimensions or a large number of species and if the memory-burden effect sufficiently suppresses Hawking evaporation. The resulting black…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Manuel Ettengruber , Florian Kühnel

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model generically contain stable non-topological solitons, Q-balls, which carry baryon or lepton number. We show that large Q-balls can be copiously produced in the early universe, can survive until…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Alexander Kusenko , Mikhail Shaposhnikov