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By means of neutron scattering techniques we have investigated the frustrated pyrochlore magnet Ho_2Sn_2O_7, which was found to show a ferromagnetic spin-ice behavior below T \simeq 1.4 K by susceptibility measurements. High-resolution…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kadowaki , Yoshinobu Ishii , Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Yukio Hinatsu

The low temperature magnetic properties of pyrochlore compound Dy2Ti2O7 in magnetic fields applied along the [111] direction are reported. Below 1 K, a clear plateau has been observed in the magnetization process in the field range 2~9 kOe,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuyuki Matsuhira , Zenji Hiroi , Takashi Tayama , Seishi Takagi , Toshiro Sakakibara

Around 0.5 K, the entropy of the spin-ice Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ has a plateau-like feature close to Pauling's residual entropy derived originally for water ice, but an unambiguous quantification towards lower temperature is prevented by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-04 S. Scharffe , O. Breunig , V. Cho , P. Laschitzky , M. Valldor , J. F. Welter , T. Lorenz

We have studied spin relaxation in the spin ice compound Dy2Ti2O7 through measurements of the a.c. magnetic susceptibility. While the characteristic spin relaxation time is thermally activated at high temperatures, it becomes almost…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Snyder , B. G. Ueland , J. S. Slusky , H. Karunadasa , R. J. Cava , Ari Mizel , P. Schiffer

The recent identification of the dysprosium titanate compound $Dy_2 Ti_2 O_7$ as a ``Spin-Ice'', i.e. the spin analog of regular entropic ice of Pauling, has created considerable excitement. The ability to manipulate spins using magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Sriram Shastry

Magnetic pyrochlores with non-Kramers rare-earth ions provide a platform for exploring emergent gauge physics and quantum spin-ice behavior, yet the influence of structural disorder on their ground states remains insufficiently understood.…

The spin dynamics of geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets Y2Mo2O7 and Tb2Mo2O7 have been investigated using muon spin relaxation. A dramatic slowing down of the moment fluctuations occurs as one approaches the spin freezing…

We have studied the thermodynamics of the stuffed spin ice material, Dy2(DyxTi2-x)O7-x/2, in which additional Dy3+ replace Ti4+ in the pyrochlore Dy2Ti2O7. Heat capacity measurements indicate that these materials lose the spin ice zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-26 B. G. Ueland , G. C. Lau , R. S. Freitas , J. Snyder , M. L. Dahlberg , B. D. Muegge , E. L. Duncan , R. J. Cava , P. Schiffer

We report the magnetic and thermal properties of Dy2Sn2-xSbxO7+x/2, x = 0, 0.25, and 0.5, and Dy2NbScO7. We find evidence for Ising-like single ion ground states in the Dy2Sn2-xSbxO7+x/2 materials. These materials possess nearly the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Ke , B. G. Ueland , D. V. West , M. L. Dahlberg , R. J. Cava , P. Schiffer

Several x-compositions of the polycrystalline Dy3-xYxTaO7 system, crystallizing in the weberite-type structure, were synthesized and structurally characterized using Rietveld refinements based on X-ray diffraction data. In previous magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-22 J. Francisco Gomez-Garcia , Roberto Escudero , Gustavo Tavizon

Neutron scattering measurements on the pyrochlore magnet Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ reveal an unusual crystal field splitting of its lowest $J$=5/2 multiplet, such that its ground state doublet is composed of m$_J$=$\pm$3/2, giving these doublets a…

Despite a well-ordered pyrochlore crystal structure and strong magnetic interactions between the Dy$^{3+}$ or Ho$^{3+}$ ions, no long range magnetic order has been detected in the pyrochlore titanates Ho$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ and…

Er2Ti2O7 is believed to be a realization of an XY antiferromagnet on a frustrated lattice of corner-sharing regular tetrahedra. It is presented as an example of the order-by-disorder mechanism in which fluctuations lift the degeneracy of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-28 P. Dalmas de Reotier , A. Yaouanc , Y. Chapuis , S. H. Curnoe , B. Grenier , E. Ressouche , C. Marin , J. Lago , C. Baines , S. R. Giblin

The magnetocaloric effect of polycrystalline samples of pure and Y-doped dipolar spin ice Dy2Ti2O7 was investigated at temperatures from nominally 0.3 K to 6 K and in magnetic fields of up to 2 T. As well as being of intrinsic interest, it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Orendac , J. Hanko , E. Cizmar , A. Orendacova , M. Shirai , S. T. Bramwell

Neutron scattering experiments on a polycrystalline sample of the frustrated pyrochlore magnet Tb2Ti2O7, which does not show any magnetic order down to 50 mK, have revealed that it shows condensation behavior below 0.4 K from a thermally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-12-13 Hiroshi Takatsu , Hiroaki Kadowaki , Taku J. Sato , Jeffrey W. Lynn , Yoshikazu Tabata , Teruo Yamazaki , Kazuyuki Matsuhira

Intensity distribution of the neutron magnetic scattering has been taken in the reciprocal space of a single crystal of the "spin ice" system Ho2Ti2O7 at the elastic energy position in the temperature (T) region between 0.4 K and 50 K. The…

The intrinsic noncollinear spin patterns in rare-earth pyrochlore are physically interesting, hosting many emergent properties, e.g. spin ice and monopole-type excitation. Recently, the magnetic monopole excitation of spin ice systems was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-18 Lin Lin , Y. L. Xie , J. -J. Wen , Shuai Dong , Z. B. Yan , J. -M. Liu

We present high-resolution single crystal time-of-flight neutron scattering measurements on the candidate quantum spin liquid pyrochlore Tb2Ti2O7 at low temperature and in a magnetic field. At ~70 mK and in zero field, Tb2Ti2O7 reveals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-16 K. Fritsch , K. A. Ross , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , T. Guidi , R. I. Bewley , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin

Physical properties of partially Ca substituted hole-doped Dy2Ti2O7 have been investigated by ac magnetic susceptibility \chi_ac(T), dc magnetic susceptibility \chi(T), isothermal magnetization M(H) and heat capacity C_p(T) measurements on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 V. K. Anand , D. A. Tennant , B. Lake

Determining the fate of the Pauling entropy in the classical spin ice material Dy$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ with respect to the third law of thermodynamics has become an important test case for understanding the existence and stability of ice-rule…