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After turning on an interaction that couples the two boundaries of an eternal BTZ black hole, we find a quantum matter stress tensor with negative average null energy, whose gravitational backreaction renders the Einstein-Rosen bridge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-25 Ping Gao , Daniel Louis Jafferis , Aron C. Wall

We study information recovery in black hole evaporation using traversable wormhole protocols in AdS$_2$ Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with matter fields coupled to an external bath. By introducing a simple non-local interaction between left and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Ricardo Espíndola , Viktor Jahnke , Keun-Young Kim

We introduce a new coupling between stress tensors of the CFTs living on the two boundaries of the BTZ black hole. Similar to the $T \bar{T}$-deformation, the system exhibits universal properties and is solvable. The resulting geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-10 Adam Bzowski

We analyze the amount of information that can be sent through the traversable wormholes of Gao, Jafferis, and Wall. Although we find that the wormhole is open for a proper time shorter than the Planck time, the transmission of a signal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Ben Freivogel , Damián A. Galante , Dora Nikolakopoulou , Antonio Rotundo

We present the gravity description of evaporating black holes that end up with eternal traversable wormholes where every would-be behind horizon degree is available in asymptotic regions. The transition is explicitly realized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-28 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

We study the thermodynamics of an uncharged, non-rotating BTZ black hole. In addition to the thermal properties, we are interested in the phase transition between two locally thermodynamic stable phases which may arise from different areas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Sean Knight , Navjot Gadda

We construct traversable wormholes by starting with simple four-dimensional classical solutions respecting the null energy condition and containing a pair of oppositely charged black holes connected by a non-traversable wormhole. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-03 Zicao Fu , Brianna Grado-White , Donald Marolf

We construct detailed AdS$_2$ gravity solutions describing the teleportation through a traversable wormhole sending a state from one side of the wormhole to the other. The traversable wormhole is realized by turning on a double trace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

In this paper we consider a massive vector field in the background of a space-time obtained by certain Z2 quotient of the BTZ black hole. We analyse the back reaction of the matter field on the space-time geometry up to first order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Ankit Anand , Prasanta K. Tripathy

The construction of a traversable wormhole with double-trace deformation has been achieved so far by using boson fields as the perturbation. In this work, we study double-trace deformation with fermion fields in the two-sided Kerr…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 M. Zhahir Djogama , Fitria Khairunnisa , Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi , Freddy Permana Zen

The approach of Gao, Jafferis, and Wall to perturbatively construct traversable wormholes has seen success in a number of black hole backgrounds, particularly BTZ and $AdS_2$, whereas historically most wormhole solutions have been either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-18 Ryan Bilotta

We propose possible probes which could be used to demonstrate experimentally the existence of the bulk and the formation of a traversable wormhole purely in terms of boundary operations only. In the two-dimensional Einstein-dilaton gravity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-05 Dongsu Bak , Chanju Kim , Sang-Heon Yi

In this paper, we aim to study the quantum transition between a Schwarzschild black hole and a string black hole in the large $D$ limit. Classically, such a transition between these two distinct black hole geometries is forbidden. The only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Shuxuan Ying

A new framework is proposed for general dynamic wormholes, unifying them with black holes. Both are generically defined locally by outer trapping horizons, temporal for wormholes and spatial or null for black and white holes. Thus wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sean A. Hayward

In this paper, we study the charged and uncharged BTZ counterpart of the Black-Bounce proposed by Simpson and Visser recently. For the uncharged case, we find that the temperature is not modified by the bounce parameter. We also find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-24 J. Furtado , G. Alencar

This paper investigates phantom BTZ black holes within the high-curvature gravity theory framework, specifically using a special case of power-Maxwell theory, which functions as a nonlinear electrodynamics source called F(R)-conformally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Behzad Eslam Panah , Bilel Hamil , Manuel E. Rodrigues

A possible resolution of the information loss paradox for black holes is proposed in which a phase transition occurs when the temperature of an evaporating black hole equals a critical value, $T_c$, and Lorentz invariance and diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In this paper, we study the thermodynamics and phase transition of a BTZ black hole in a finite space region, namely a cavity. By imposing a temperature-fixed boundary condition on the wall of the cavity and evaluating the Euclidean action,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-25 Yuchen Huang , Jun Tao

Wormholes have been always an interesting object in gravity theories. In this paper we make a little review of the principal properties of these objects and the exotic matter they need to exist. Then, we obtain two specific solutions in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-17 Alexis Larranaga

We examine the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in terms of the information geometry and consider what kind of quantum information produces the black hole metric in close connection with the anti-de Sitter space/conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-16 Hiroaki Matsueda , Tatsuo Suzuki
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