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Local solutions for variational and quasi-variational inequalities are usually the best type of solutions that could practically be obtained when in case of lack of convexity or else when available numerical techniques are too limited for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Didier Aussel , Parin Chaipunya

Recent work on distributed graph algorithms [e.g. STOC 2022, ITCS 2022, PODC 2020] has drawn attention to the following open question: are round elimination fixed points a universal technique for proving lower bounds? That is, given a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Ole Gabsdil , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

We give an alternative approach to the computation of the dimension of the tangent space of the deformation space of curves with automorphisms. A homological version of the local-global principle similar to the one of J.Bertin, A. M\'ezard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aristides Kontogeorgis

Invariant tori play a fundamental role in the dynamics of symplectic and volume-preserving maps. Codimension-one tori are particularly important as they form barriers to transport. Such tori foliate the phase space of integrable,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-16 Adam M. Fox , James D. Meiss

We extend field patching to the setting of Berkovich analytic geometry and use it to prove a local-global principle over function fields of analytic curves. We apply this result to quadratic forms, and combine it with sufficient conditions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Vlerë Mehmeti

Let F be a function field in one variable over a p-adic field and D a central division algebra over F of degree n coprime to p. We prove that Suslin invariant detects whether an element in F is a reduced norm. This leads to a local-global…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 R. Parimala , R. Preeti , V. Suresh

We construct a stacky curve of genus $1/2$ (i.e., Euler characteristic $1$) over $\mathbb{Z}$ that has an $\mathbb{R}$-point and a $\mathbb{Z}_p$-point for every prime $p$ but no $\mathbb{Z}$-point. This is best possible: we also prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Manjul Bhargava , Bjorn Poonen

We consider autonomous Hamiltonian systems and present an algorithm to compute at the same time partially hyperbolic invariant tori (whiskered tori), as well as high-order expansions of their stable and unstable manifolds. Such whiskered…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Álvaro Fernández-Mora , Àlex Haro , Rafael de la Llave , Josep-Maria Mondelo

For a smooth projective variety $X$ defined over a global field $K$, one can form a notion of Weak Approximation for the Chow group of zero-cycles of $X$. There exists a Brauer-Manin obstruction to Weak Approximation here akin to that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Michael Wills

Local cohomology functors are constructed for the category of cohomological functors on an essentially small triangulated category T equipped with an action of a commutative noetherian ring. This is used to establish a local-global…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

This article is motivated by the following local-to-global question: is every variety with tame quotient singularities globally the quotient of a smooth variety by a finite group? We show that this question has a positive answer for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Anton Geraschenko , Matthew Satriano

We prove global analytic hypoellipticity on a product of tori for partial differential operators which are constructed as rigid (variable coefficient) quadratic polynomials in real vector fields satisfying the H\"ormander condition and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-06 David S. Tartakoff

We use Matsui and Takeuchi's formula for toric A-discriminants to give algorithms for computing local Euler obstructions and dual degrees of toric surfaces and 3-folds. In particular, we consider weighted projective spaces. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Bernt Ivar Utstøl Nødland

A variety of local index formulas is constructed for quantum Hamiltonians with periodic boundary conditions. All dimensions of physical space as well as many symmetry constraints are covered, notably one-dimensional systems in Class DIII as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Nora Doll , Terry Loring , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We investigate the logarithmic bundles associated to arrangements of hypersurfaces with a fixed degree in a smooth projective variety. We then specialize to the case when the variety is a quadric hypersurface and a multiprojective space to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Edoardo Ballico , Sukmoon Huh , Francesco Malaspina

We define and investigate a family of local-global principles for fields involving both orderings and p-valuations. This family contains the PAC, PRC and PpC fields and exhausts the class of pseudo classically closed fields. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Arno Fehm

Localization is a topological technique that allows us to make global equivariant computations in terms of local data at the fixed points. For example, we may compute a global integral by summing integrals at each of the fixed points. Or,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-30 Tara S. Holm

We study the global boundedness of the solutions of a non-smooth forced oscillator with a periodic and real analytic forcing. We show that the impact map associated with this discontinuous equation becomes a real analytic and exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Tere M-Seara , Luan V. M. F. Silva , Jordi Villanueva

We adapt an old local-to-global technique of Ore to compute, under certain mild assumptions, an integral basis of a number field without a previous factorization of the discriminant of the defining polynomial. In a first phase, the method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Jordi Guàrdia , Enric Nart

For any number field, we prove that there exists a stacky curve of genus one half defined over the ring of its integers violating the local-global principle for integral points.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Han Wu , Chang Lv