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The results of the renormalization group are commonly advertised as the existence of power law singularities near critical points. The classic predictions are often violated and logarithmic and exponential corrections are treated on a…

In earlier papers (A. N. Kochubei, Pacif. J. Math., 269 (2014), 355-369; J. Math. Anal. Appl.483 (2020), Article 123609), one of the authors developed a theory of pseudo-differential equations for radial real-valued functions on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alexandra V. Antoniouk , Anatoly N. Kochubei , Mariia V. Serdiuk

We investigate the class of regular-ordered word equations. In such equations, each variable occurs at most once in each side and the order of the variables occurring in both sides is the preserved (the variables can be, however, separated…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Joel D. Day , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

After surveying classical results, we introduce a generalized notion of inference system to support structural recursion on non-well-founded data types. Besides axioms and inference rules with the usual meaning, a generalized inference…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Francesco Dagnino

We generalize a well known periodicity lemma from the case of free groups to the case of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. This generalization will be used later to describe solutions of certain equations in acylindrically hyperbolic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Oleg Bogopolski

Symmetries and isomorphisms play similar conceptual roles when we consider how models represent physical situations, but they are formally distinct, as two models related by symmetries are not typically isomorphic. I offer a rigorous…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Lu Chen

There are many scientific problems generated by the multiple and conflicting alternative definitions of linguistic recursion and human recursive processing that exist in the literature. The purpose of this article is to make available to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-22 P. Gilkey , S. Lopez Ornat , A. Karousou

A $k$-symplectic framework for classical field theories subject to nonholonomic constraints is presented. If the constrained problem is regular one can construct a projection operator such that the solutions of the constrained problem are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. de Leon , D. Martin de Diego , M. Salgado , S. Vilariño

We prove the two-scale transformation method which allows rigorous homogenisation of problems defined on locally periodic domains by transformation on periodic domains. The idea to consider periodic substitute problems was originally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-28 David Wiedemann

Within classical propositional logic, assigning probabilities to formulas is shown to be equivalent to assigning probabilities to valuations. A novel notion of probabilistic entailment enjoying desirable properties of logical consequence is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Joao Rasga , Cristina Sernadas , Amilcar Sernadas

Modern categorical logic as well as the Kripke and topological models of intuitionistic logic suggest that the interpretation of ordinary "propositional" logic should in general be the logic of subsets of a given universe set. Partitions on…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-12-30 David Ellerman

We propose a new numerical algorithm for computing the tensor rank decomposition or canonical polyadic decomposition of higher-order tensors subject to a rank and genericity constraint. Reformulating this computational problem as a system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Simon Telen , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

We prove that a Hamilton-Jacobi equation in 1D with periodic forcing has a set of generalized solutions such that each solution is a sum of linear and continuous periodic functions; we also give a condition of uniqueness of this solution in…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Sobolevskii

Almost periodicity has been considered in Formal Language Theory in connection with some topics in Symbolic Dynamics. In (P\u{a}un and Marcus, Bulletin of EATCS 53 (1994)) some problems concerning this property are raised. For instance it…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Gabriel Istrate

Proof schemata are infinite sequences of proofs which are defined inductively. In this paper we present a general framework for schemata of terms, formulas and unifiers and define a resolution calculus for schemata of quantifier-free…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-21 David Cerna , Alexander Leitsch , Anela Lolic

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

The definition of a pseudo-dualizing complex is obtained from that of a dualizing complex by dropping the injective dimension condition, while retaining the finite generatedness and homothety isomorphism conditions. In the specific setting…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Leonid Positselski

We present a tableau calculus for reasoning in fragments of natural language. We focus on the problem of pronoun resolution and the way in which it complicates automated theorem proving for natural language processing. A method for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Christof Monz , Maarten de Rijke

We propose a framework for model-theoretic stability and simplicity in an approximate first-order setting and generalize some classical results.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Alexander Burka

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder