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Related papers: Modeling Severe Traffic Accidents With Spatial And…

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We propose a traffic congestion estimation system based on unsupervised on-line learning algorithm. The system does not rely on background extraction or motion detection. It extracts local features inside detection regions of variable size…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Ranch Y. Q. Lai

This paper investigates truck-involved crashes to determine the statistically significant factors that contribute to injury severity under different weather conditions. The analysis uses crash data from the state of Ohio between 2011 and…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-07 Majbah Uddin , Nathan Huynh

Accurate and reliable prediction has profound implications to a wide range of applications. In this study, we focus on an instance of spatio-temporal learning problem--traffic prediction--to demonstrate an advanced deep learning model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Pingping Dong , Xiao-Lin Wang , Indranil Bose , Kam K. H. Ng , Xiaoning Zhang , Xiaoge Zhang

Anticipation of accidents ahead of time in autonomous and non-autonomous vehicles aids in accident avoidance. In order to recognize abnormal events such as traffic accidents in a video sequence, it is important that the network takes into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Mishal Fatima , Muhammad Umar Karim Khan , Chong Min Kyung

We consider the problem of traffic accident analysis on a road network based on road network connections and traffic volume. Previous works have designed various deep-learning methods using historical records to predict traffic accident…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Abhinav Nippani , Dongyue Li , Haotian Ju , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Hongyang R. Zhang

Traffic accidents pose a significant threat to public safety, resulting in numerous fatalities, injuries, and a substantial economic burden each year. The development of predictive models capable of real-time forecasting of post-accident…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Pouyan Sajadi , Mahya Qorbani , Sobhan Moosavi , Erfan Hassannayebi

The increasing complexity of mobility plus the growing population in cities, together with the importance of privacy when sharing data from vehicles or any device, makes traffic forecasting that uses data from infrastructure and citizens an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Pedro Herruzo , Josep L. Larriba-Pey

Motivated by the empirical analysis of the air transportation system, we define a network model that includes geographical attributes along with topological and weight (traffic) properties. The introduction of geographical attributes is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Traffic forecasting is a particularly challenging application of spatiotemporal forecasting, due to the time-varying traffic patterns and the complicated spatial dependencies on road networks. To address this challenge, we learn the traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-06 Zhiyong Cui , Kristian Henrickson , Ruimin Ke , Ziyuan Pu , Yinhai Wang

Accurate prediction of road accidents remains challenging due to intertwined spatial, temporal, and contextual factors in urban traffic. We propose MSGAT-GRU, a multi-scale graph attention and recurrent model that jointly captures localized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Thrinadh Pinjala , Aswin Ram Kumar Gannina , Debasis Dwibedy

Pavement deterioration modeling is important in providing information regarding the future state of the road network and in determining the needs of preventive maintenance or rehabilitation treatments. This research incorporated spatial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Lu Gao , Ke Yu , Pan Lu

Traffic prediction has drawn increasing attention in AI research field due to the increasing availability of large-scale traffic data and its importance in the real world. For example, an accurate taxi demand prediction can assist taxi…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Huaxiu Yao , Xianfeng Tang , Hua Wei , Guanjie Zheng , Zhenhui Li

The costs of fatalities and injuries due to traffic accident have a great impact on society. This paper presents our research to model the severity of injury resulting from traffic accidents using artificial neural networks and decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Miao M. Chong , Ajith Abraham , Marcin Paprzycki

The prompt estimation of traffic incident impacts can guide commuters in their trip planning and improve the resilience of transportation agencies' decision-making on resilience. However, it is more challenging than node-level and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Yanshen Sun , Kaiqun Fu , Chang-Tien Lu

Accurate detection of traffic anomalies is crucial for effective urban traffic management and congestion mitigation. We use the Spatiotemporal Generative Adversarial Network (STGAN) framework combining Graph Neural Networks and Long…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Fotis I. Giasemis , Alexandros Sopasakis

Mathematical models of street traffic allowing assessment of the importance of their individual segments for the functionality of the street system is considering. Based on methods of cooperative games and the reliability theory the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Krzysztof J. Szajowski , Kinga Włodarczyk

Modeling traffic dynamics is a critical challenge for urban computing, with applications from real-time traffic management to infrastructure planning. However, progress in this area is fundamentally constrained by a lack of large-scale…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Fedor Velikonivtsev , Oleg Platonov , Ekaterina Alimaskina , Gleb Bazhenov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

A significant number of traffic crashes are secondary crashes that occur because of an earlier incident on the road. Thus, early detection of traffic incidents is crucial for road users from safety perspectives with a potential to reduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sudipta Roy , Samiul Hasan

Metric graphs are useful tools for describing spatial domains like road and river networks, where spatial dependence act along the network. We take advantage of recent developments for such Gaussian Random Fields (GRFs), and consider joint…

Deep neural networks have recently demonstrated the traffic prediction capability with the time series data obtained by sensors mounted on road segments. However, capturing spatio-temporal features of the traffic data often requires a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Youngjoo Kim , Peng Wang , Lyudmila Mihaylova