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Related papers: ${\sf MM}^{++}$ implies $(*)$

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We analyze the non-stationary ideal and the club filter at aleph_1 under MM.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Shimon Garti , Yair Hayut , Haim Horowitz , Menachem Magidor

The paper considers the problem of finding the largest possible set P(n), a subset of the set N of the natural numbers, with the property that a number is in P(n) if and only if it is a sum of n distinct naturals all in P(n) or none in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-09-18 Bidu Prakash Das , Soubhik Chakraborty

This article studies the expressive power of finite automata recognizing sets of real numbers encoded in positional notation. We consider Muller automata as well as the restricted class of weak deterministic automata, used as symbolic set…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Bernard Boigelot , Julien Brusten , Veronique Bruyere

Let $p$ be a prime. In 2017, Kemarsky, Paulin, and Shapira (KPS) conjectured that any Laurent series over $\mathbb{F}_p$ exhibits full escape of mass with respect to any irreducible polynomial $P(t)\in\mathbb{F}_p[t]$. In 2025, this was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Noy Soffer Aranov , Steven Robertson

We show that there exist real numbers $\alpha_1,\alpha_2$ linearly independent over $\mathbb{Z}$ together with 1 such that for every non-zero integer vector $(m_1,m_2)$ with $m_1\ge 0$ and $m_2\ge 0$ one has $||m_1\alpha_1+m_2\alpha_2|| \ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

Let kappa be the least ordinal alpha such that L_{alpha}(R) is admissible. Let A be the set of reals x such that x is ordinal definable in L_{\alpha}(R), for some alpha<kappa. It is well known that (assuming determinacy) A is the largest…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mitch Rudominer

We show that the evasion number $\mathfrak{e}$ can be added to Cicho\'n's maximum with a distinct value. More specifically, it is consistent that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Takashi Yamazoe

We prove that the forcing axiom $MA^{1.5}_{\aleph_2}(\mbox{stratified})$ implies $\Box_{\omega_1, \omega_1}$. Using this implication, we show that the forcing axiom $MM_{\aleph_2}(\aleph_2\mbox{-c.c.})$ is inconsistent. We also derive weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-15 David Aspero , Nutt Tananimit

Let $f: \mathbb{Z}_+\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+$ be a polynomial with the property that corresponding to every prime $p$ there exists an integer $\ell$ such that $p\nmid f(\ell)$. In this paper, we establish some equidistributed results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Nian Hong Zhou

The theorem like Pontryagin's maximum principle for multiple integrals is proved. Unlike the usual maximum principle, the maximum should be taken not over all matrices, but only on matrices of rank one. Examples are given.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Zelikin Mikhail

One aim of this work is to get a universe in which weak versions of Martin axioms holds for some forcing notions of cardinality aleph_0, aleph_1 and aleph_2 while on aleph_2 club, the ``small'' brother of diamond, holds. As a consequence we…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

Schinzel and W\'ojcik have shown that if $\alpha, \beta$ are rational numbers not $0$ or $\pm 1$, then $\mathrm{ord}_p(\alpha)=\mathrm{ord}_p(\beta)$ for infinitely many primes $p$, where $\mathrm{ord}_p(\cdot)$ denotes the order in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Matthew Just , Paul Pollack

For a fixed quadratic irreducible polynomial $f$ with no fixed prime factors at prime arguments, we prove that there exist infinitely many primes $p$ such that $f(p)$ has at most 4 prime factors, improving a classical result of Richert who…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Jie Wu , Ping Xi

We show that the set of realizations of a given dimension of a max-plus linear sequence is a finite union of polyhedral sets, which can be computed from any realization of the sequence. This yields an (expensive) algorithm to solve the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Vincent Blondel , Stéphane Gaubert , Natacha Portier

The notions of potential infinity (understood as expressing a direction) and actual infinity (expressing a quantity) are investigated. It is shown that the notion of actual infinity is inconsistent, because the set of all (finite) natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

The Boltzmann-Wallis-Jaynes' multiplicity argument is taken up and elaborated. MaxEnt is proved and demonstrated to be just an asymptotic case of looking for such a vector of absolute frequencies in a feasible set, which has maximal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Marian Grendar , Marian Grendar

Let $\alpha(\mathbb{F}_q^d,p)$ denote the maximum size of a general position set in a $p$-random subset of $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. We determine the order of magnitude of $\alpha(\mathbb{F}_q^2,p)$ up to polylogarithmic factors for all possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yaobin Chen , Xizhi Liu , Jiaxi Nie , Ji Zeng

Under $\mathrm{ZF}$, we show that the statement that every subset of every $\mathbb{R}$-vector space has a maximal convex subset is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice. We also study the strength of the same statement restricted to some…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Yasuo Yoshinobu

We prove that if there is a dominating family of size ${\aleph}_{1}$, then there is are ${\aleph}_{1}$ many compact subsets of ${\omega}^{\omega}$ whose union is a maximal almost disjoint family of functions that is also maximal with…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

A subset of a topological space is said to be \emph{universally measurable} if it is measured by the completion of each countably additive $\sigma$-finite Borel measure on the space, and \emph{universally null} if it has measure zero for…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Paul Larson , Itay Neeman , Saharon Shelah