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Proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions have long been recognized as a crucial component of the physics programme with nuclear beams at high energies, in particular for their reference role to interpret and understand nucleus-nucleus data as well…

The kinematic region covered by the LHC experiments probes low values of Bjorken-$x$. At the scale relevant for $W$ and $Z$ production the central rapidity region covers $10^{-3} < x < 10^{-1}$. This means that it is the HERA data which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Amanda Cooper-Sarkar

We review the theoretical and experimental progress in the Glauber model of multiple nucleon and/or parton scatterings, after the last 10--15 years of operation with proton and nuclear beams at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 David d'Enterria , Constantin Loizides

Vector meson production in ultra-peripheral pA and AA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are very sensitive to Parton Distribution Functions (PDF) as well as to their leading-order, next-to-leading-order, and medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-08 J. Thomas , C. A. Bertulani , N. Brady , D. B. Clark , E. Godat , F. Olness

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. Its goal is to push the field to the next energy frontier beyond LHC, increasing by an order of magnitude the mass of…

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will open a new era in high energy physics. The expected large cross section for heavy flavour production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 14 TeV will allow detailed studies of the production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Alessandro Grelli , Andre Mischke

Both e+e- and {\mu}+{\mu}- colliders have been proposed as possible candidates for a lepton collider to complement and extend the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The physics program that could be pursued by a new lepton…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 Stephen D. Holmes , Vladimir D. Shiltsev

The second period of datataking at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has provided a large dataset of proton-proton collisions that is unprecedented in terms of its centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and integrated luminosity of almost 140…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-16 Wolfgang Adam , Iacopo Vivarelli

Building upon the PDFSense framework developed in Ref. [1], we perform a comprehensive analysis of the sensitivity of present and future high-energy data to a number of quantities commonly evaluated in lattice gauge theory, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 T. J. Hobbs , Bo-Ting Wang , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Fredrick I. Olness

Predictions of the top-pair production cross section in electron-proton (ep) collisions at the future circular collider hadron-electron (FCC-he) and the large hadron electron collider (LHeC) in the leading order (LO) and the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-27 G. R. Boroun

Starting in 2008 the H1 and ZEUS experiments have been combining their data in order to provide the most complete and accurate set of deep-inelastic data as the legacy of HERA. The present review presents these combinations, both published…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Amanda Cooper-Sarkar

We present a detailed phenomenological analysis of single-inclusive hadron production at the CERN-LHC in both proton-proton and proton-lead collisions. First data from the LHC experiments on charged hadron spectra are compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 M. Stratmann , R. Sassot , P. Zurita

In this contribution we discuss the main outcomes of our studies on the so called double parton distribution functions (dPDFs), accessible quantities in high energy proton-proton and proton nucleus collisions, in double parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Rinaldi

The successful operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the excellent performance of the ATLAS, CMS, LHCb and ALICE detectors in Run-1 and Run-2 with $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV as well as the giant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 P. Azzi , S. Farry , P. Nason , A. Tricoli , D. Zeppenfeld , R. Abdul Khalek , J. Alimena , N. Andari , L. Aperio Bella , A. J. Armbruster , J. Baglio , S. Bailey , E. Bakos , A. Bakshi , C. Baldenegro , F. Balli , A. Barker , W. Barter , J. de Blas , F. Blekman , D. Bloch , A. Bodek , M. Boonekamp , E. Boos , J. D. Bossio Sola , L. Cadamuro , S. Camarda , F. Campanario , M. Campanelli , J. M. Campbell , Q. -H. Cao , V. Cavaliere , A. Cerri , G. S. Chahal , B. Chargeishvili , C. Charlot , S. -L. Chen , T. Chen , L. Cieri , M. Ciuchini , G. Corcella , S. Cotogno , R. Covarelli , J. M. Cruz-Martinez , M. Czakon , A. Dainese , N. P. Dang , L. Darmé , S. Dawson , H. De la Torre , M. Deile , F. Deliot , S. Demers , A. Denner , F. Derue , L. Di Ciaccio , W. K. Di Clemente , D. Dominguez Damiani , L. Dudko , A. Durglishvili , M. Dünser , J. Ebadi , R. B. Ferreira De Faria , G. Ferrera , A. Ferroglia , T. M. Figy , K. D. Finelli , M. C. N. Fiolhais , E. Franco , R. Frederix , B. Fuks , B. Galhardo , J. Gao , J. R. Gaunt , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , D. Giljanovic , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. D. Goodsell , E. Gouveia , P. Govoni , C. Goy , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus , P. Gunnellini , C. Gwenlan , L. A. Harland-Lang , P. F. Harrison , G. Heinrich , C. Helsens , M. Herndon , O. Hindrichs , V. Hirschi , A. Hoang , K. Hoepfner , J. M. Hogan , A. Huss , S. Jahn , Sa. Jain , S. P. Jones , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , S. Kallweit , D. Kar , A. Karlberg , T. Kasemets , M. Kerner , M. K. Khandoga , H. Khanpour , S. Khatibi , A. Khukhunaishvili , J. Kieseler , J. Kretzschmar , J. Kroll , E. Kryshen , V. S. Lang , L. Lechner , C. A. Lee , M. Leigh , D. Lelas , R. Les , I. M. Lewis , B. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , J. Lidrych , Z. Ligeti , J. M. Lindert , Y. Liu , K. Lohwasser , K. Long , D. Lontkovskyi , G. Majumder , M. Mancini , P. Mandrik , M. L. Mangano , I. Marchesini , C. Mayer , K. Mazumdar , J. A. McFayden , P. M. Mendes Amaral Torres Lagarelhos , A. B. Meyer , S. Mikhalcov , S. Mishima , A. Mitov , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , M. Moreno Llácer , M. Mulders , M. Myska , M. Narain , A. Nisati , T. Nitta , A. Onofre , S. Pagan Griso , D. Pagani , E. Palencia Cortezon , A. Papanastasiou , K. Pedro , M. Pellen , M. Perfilov , L. Perrozzi , B. A. Petersen , M. Pierini , J. Pires , M. -A. Pleier , S. Plätzer , K. Potamianos , S. Pozzorini , A. C. Price , M. Rauch , E. Re , L. Reina , J. Reuter , T. Robens , J. Rojo , C. Royon , S. Saito , A. Savin , S. Sawant , B. Schneider , R. Schoefbeck , M. Schoenherr , H. Schäfer-Siebert , M. Seidel , M. Selvaggi , T. Shears , L. Silvestrini , M. Sjodahl , K. Skovpen , N. Smith , D. Spitzbart , P. Starovoitov , C. J. E. Suster , P. Tan , R. Taus , D. Teague , K. Terashi , J. Terron , S. Uplap , F. Veloso , M. Verzetti , M. A. Vesterinen , V. E. Vladimirov , P. Volkov , G. Vorotnikov , M. Vranjes Milosavljevic , N. Vranjes , E. Vryonidou , D. Walker , M. Wiesemann , Y. Wu , T. Xu , S. Yacoob , E. Yazgan , J. Zahreddine , G. Zanderighi , M. Zaro , O. Zenaiev , G. Zevi Della Porta , C. Zhang , W. Zhang , H. L. Zhu , R. Zlebcik , F. N. Zubair

Starting in two years from now, particle physics will enter a new regime in terms of energies and luminosities, thanks to the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. This report summarizes the status of the preparations, both for the machine…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenther Dissertori

In 2016, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy and achieved very high luminosity and reliability. The performance of the CMS Experiment in this running period and a selection of recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-09-12 Joel Nathan Butler

Future electron-proton collider proposals like the LHeC or the FCC-eh can supply 1/ab of collisions with a center-of-mass energy in the TeV range, while maintaining a clean experimental environment more commonly associated with lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 David Curtin , Kaustubh Deshpande , Oliver Fischer , Jose Zurita

The photon parton distribution function (PDF) of the proton is crucial for precise comparisons of LHC cross sections with theoretical predictions. However, it was previously affected by very large uncertainties of around ${\cal O}(100\%)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Aneesh Manohar , Paolo Nason , Gavin Salam , Giulia Zanderighi

Global perturbative QCD analyses, based on large data sets from electron-proton and hadron collider experiments, provide tight constraints on the parton distribution function (PDF) in the proton. The extension of these analyses to nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Paloma Quiroga-Arias , Jose Guilherme Milhano , Urs Achin Wiedemann

The proposed high luminosity high energy Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will explore the proton/nuclear structure in a wide Bjorken-x ($x_{BJ}$) and $Q^{2}$ phase space. Heavy flavor products are generated in initial collisions and have their…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-06-21 Xuan Li