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We review some algebraic and combinatorial structures that underlie models in the KPZ universality class.Emphasis is placed on the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence and its geometric lifting due to A.N.Kirillov. We present how these…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Nikos Zygouras

Lada introduced strong homotopy algebras to describe the structures on a deformation retract of an algebra in topological spaces. However, there is no satisfactory general definition of a morphism of strong homotopy (s.h.) algebras. Given a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-08 J. P. Pridham

Families of alternating knots (links) and tangles are studied using as building block the conway defined as the twisting of two strands. The regular representation of knots assumes the projection has the minimal number of overpassings, and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-18 E. Piña

Next step is reported in the program of Racah matrices extraction from the differential expansion of HOMFLY polynomials for twist knots: from the double-column rectangular representations R=[rr] to a triple-column and triple-hook R=[333].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-14 A. Morozov

We consider the problem of the R-matrix of the quantum toroidal algebra $U_{q,t}(\ddot{\mathfrak{gl}}_1)$ in the Fock representation. Using the connection between the R-matrix $R(u)$ ($u$ being the spectral parameter) and the theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Alexandr Garbali , Andrei Neguţ

We uncover a deep connection between the $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theory in 2D and eigenfunctions of the supersymmetric Sutherland model known as Jack superpolynomials (sJacks). Specifically, the singular vector at level $rs/2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-27 Patrick Desrosiers , Luc Lapointe , Pierre Mathieu

This article presents and discusses in detail the results of extensive exact calculations of the most basic ingredients of spin networks, the Racah coefficients (or Wigner 6j symbols), exhibiting their salient features when considered as a…

Knots are fascinating topological structures that have been observed in various contexts, ranging from micro-worlds to macro-systems, and are conjectured to play a fundamental role in their respective fields. In order to characterize their…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Tian Chen , Xingen Zheng , Qingsong Pei , Deyuan Zou , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Swartz proved that any matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a sphere. This was an unexpected extension from the oriented matroid case, but unfortunately the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alexander Engstrom

The tensor powers of the vector representation associated to an infinite rank quantum group decompose into irreducible components with multiplicities independant of the infinite root system considered. Although the irreducible modules…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cedric Lecouvey

Let $K$ be a finite group and let $G$ be a finite group acting on $K$ by automorphisms. In this paper we study two different but intimately related subjects: on the one side we classify all possible multiplicative and associative structures…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-08 César Galindo , Ismael Gutiérrez , Bernardo Uribe

The main purpose of this paper is to present a kneading theory for two-dimensional triangular maps. This is done by defining a tensor product between the polynomials and matrices corresponding to the one-dimensional basis map and fiber map.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diana A. Mendes , J. Sousa Ramos

Triadic subgraph analysis reveals the structural features in power networks based on higher-order connectivity patterns. Power networks have a unique triad significance profile (TSP) of the five unidirectional triadic subgraphs in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-09 Hao Liu , Xin Chen , Long Huo , Chunming Niu

The Schur functions play a crucial role in the modern description of HOMFLY polynomials for knots and of topological vertices in DIM-based network theories, which could merge into a unified theory still to be developed. The Macdonald…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

RNA molecules are known to form complex secondary structures including pseudoknots. A systematic framework for the enumeration, classification and prediction of secondary structures is critical to determine the biological significance of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore

Techniques are introduced which determine the geometric structure of non-simple two-generator $3$-manifolds from purely algebraic data. As an application, the satellite knots in the $3$-sphere with a two-generator presentation in which at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Steven A. Bleiler , Amelia C. Jones

It is well-known that the SU(2) quantum Racah coefficients or the Wigner $6j$ symbols have a closed form expression which enables the evaluation of any knot or link polynomials in SU(2) Chern-Simons field theory. Using isotopy equivalence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-11 Zodinmawia , P. Ramadevi

An algebra is introduced which can be considered as a rank 2 extension of the Askey-Wilson algebra. Relations in this algebra are motivated by relations between coproducts of twisted primitive elements in the two-fold tensor product of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Wolter Groenevelt , Carel Wagenaar

Let $K \subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a compact definable set in an o-minimal structure over $\mathbb R$, e.g., a semi-algebraic or a subanalytic set. A definable family $\{ S_\delta|\> 0< \delta \in {\mathbb R} \}$ of compact subsets of $K$, is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Saugata Basu , Andrei Gabrielov , Nicolai Vorobjov

In previous work a higher rank generalization $R(n)$ of the Racah algebra was defined abstractly. The special case of rank one encodes the bispectrality of the univariate Racah polynomials and is known to admit an explicit realization in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Hendrik De Bie , Wouter van de Vijver