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This work presents an approach to the Navier-Stokes equations that is phrased in unbiased Eulerian coordinates, yet describes objects that have Lagrangian significance: particle paths, their dispersion and diffusion. The commutator between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-31 P. Constantin

Ordinary differential equations of the first order on the torus have been investigated in detail by H. Poincar\'e and A. Denjoy. The long-standing problem of generalising these results for the equations of the order $k>1$ (or for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Lev Sakhnovich

We introduce a discrete-time fractional calculus of variations. First and second order necessary optimality conditions are established. Examples illustrating the use of the new Euler-Lagrange and Legendre type conditions are given. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Rui A. C. Ferreira , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose the use of algebras of generalized functions for the analysis of certain highly singular problems in the calculus of variations. After a general study of extremal problems on open subsets of Euclidean space in this setting we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Sanja Konjik , Michael Kunzinger , Michael Oberguggenberger

Structure and properties of families of critical points for classes of functions $W(z,\bar{z})$ obeying the elliptic Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation $E(1/2,1/2)$ are studied. General variational and differential equations governing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

Analytical perturbations of the Euler top are considered. The perturbations are based on the Poisson structure for such a dynamical system, in such a way that the Casimir invariants of the system remain invariant for the perturbed flow. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Isaac A. García , Benito Hernández-Bermejo

This paper develops a geometric mechanics framework for the reduction of general relativistic hydrodynamic variational principles, from the variation of worldlines approach in 4D spacetime to 3-dimensional Eulerian descriptions. We consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Allan Louie

In this work we derive and analyze variational integrators of higher order for the structure-preserving simulation of mechanical systems. The construction is based on a space of polynomials together with Gauss and Lobatto quadrature rules…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Nils Saake

The numerical analysis of variational integrators relies on variational error analysis, which relates the order of accuracy of a variational integrator with the order of approximation of the exact discrete Lagrangian by a computable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Melvin Leok , Tatiana Shingel

We study the structure and dynamics of the infinite sequence of extensions of the Poincar{\'e} algebra whose method of construction was described in a previous paper [1]. We give explicitly the Maurer-Cartan (MC) 1-forms of the extended Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis

Motivated by recent developments in Hamiltonian variational principles, Hamiltonian variational integrators, and their applications such as to optimization and control, we present a new Type II variational approach for Hamiltonian systems,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Brian K. Tran , Melvin Leok

The recent interest in structure preserving stochastic Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems raises questions regarding how such models are to be understood and the principles through which they are to be derived. By considering a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Oliver D. Street , So Takao

We study in this paper the continuous and discrete Euler-Lagrange equations arising from a quadratic lagrangian. Those equations may be thought as numerical schemes and may be solved through a matrix based framework. When the lagrangian is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

Using Onsager's variational principle, we derive dynamical equations for a nonequilibrium active system with odd elasticity. The elimination of the extra variable that is coupled to the nonequilibrium driving force leads to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Li-Shing Lin , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

We prove the Euler-Lagrange delta-differential equations for problems of the calculus of variations on arbitrary time scales with delta-integral functionals depending on higher-order delta derivatives.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Rui A. C. Ferreira , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

A relation between variational principles for equations of continuum mechanics in Eulerian and Lagrangian descriptions is considered. It is shown that for a system of differential equations in Eulerian variables corresponding Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Alexander V. Aksenov , Konstantin P. Druzhkov

We propose a metriplectic reformulation of Lagrangian variational formulations for non-equilibrium thermodynamics. We prove that solutions to these constrained variational principles can be generated by the sum of a classic Poisson bracket…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-23 Valentin Carlier

Based on the d'Alembert-Lagrange-Poincar\'{e} variational principle, we formulate general equations of motion for mechanical systems subject to nonlinear nonholonomic constraints, that do not involve Lagrangian undetermined multipliers. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-29 Naseer Ahmed , Muhammad Usman

Investigating the evolution of disk galaxies and the dynamics of proto-stellar disks can involve the use of both a hydrodynamical and a Poisson solver. These systems are usually approximated as infinitesimally thin disks using two-…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Hsiang-Hsu Wang , David C. C. Yen , Ronald E. Taam

The transport and distribution of charged particles are crucial in the study of many physical and biological problems. In this paper, we employ an Energy Variational Approach to derive the coupled Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-14 Shixin Xu , Ping Sheng , Chun Liu
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