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Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-08 Francesco Bonazzi , Thomas R. Weikl

Important recent advances in transmission electron microscopy instrumentation and capabilities have made it indispensable for atomic-scale materials characterization. At the same time, the availability of two-dimensional materials has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

Hybrid systems of ultracold atoms and trapped ions or Rydberg atoms can be useful for quantum simulation purposes. By tuning the geometric arrangement of the impurities it is possible to mimic solid state and molecular systems. Here we…

Optically trapped Rydberg atoms are a suitable platform to explore quantum many-body physics mediated by long-range atom--atom interactions that can be engineered through externally applied light fields. However, this approach is limited to…

A model of a device is proposed and related theoretical calculation is performed to study the weak interactions among neutral atoms and molecules. In this model 3-body collisions among the neutral particles occur repeatedly in a trap.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-15 Chengguang Bao

We introduce a model of chemically active particles of a multi-component fluid that can change their interactions with other particles depending on their state. Since such switching of interactions can only be maintained by the input of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Dino Osmanovic , Yitzhak Rabin

Dispersion interactions such as the van der Waals interaction between atoms or molecules derive from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and can be understood as the exchange of virtual photons between the interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Harald R. Haakh , Stefan Scheel

The interplay between impurities and interactions is studied in the gapless phase of two-chain Hubbard model in order to see how the screening of impurity potentials due to repulsive interactions in single-chain model will be changed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroyuki Mori

The properties of nanoscopic rings with electronic correlations and impurities are analyzed numerically by means of two complementary methods. Namely, we perform exact diagonalization of systems up to several lattice sites and Bogoliubov-de…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Katarzyna Czajka , Maciej M. Maska , Marcin Mierzejewski , Zaneta Sledz

We investigate the solvent mediated interactions between nanoparticles adsorbed at a liquid-vapor interface in comparison to the solvent mediated interactions in the bulk liquid and vapor phases of a Lennard-Jones solvent. Molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-06 F. Bresme , H. Lehle , M. Oettel

We generalize the bosonization methods for systems in the half line that we discussed elsewhere, to study the effects of interactions on electronic systems coupled to impurities. We introduce a model for a quantum wire coupled with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ana Lopez , Manuel Fuentes , Eduardo Fradkin

An Anderson impurity in a Hubbard model on chains with finite length is studied using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique. In the first place, we analyzed how the reduction of electron density from half-filling to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Costamagna , C. J. Gazza , M. E. Torio , J. A. Riera

We calculate the singlet-triplet splitting for a couple of two-dimensional electrons in the potential of two positively charged impurities which are located out of plane. We consider different relations between vertical distances of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Ponomarev , V. V. Flambaum , A. L. Efros

Using numerical Real Space Renormalisation Group methods as well as Stochastic Series Expansions Quantum Monte Carlo simulations a generic model of diluted spin-1/2 impurities interacting at long distances is investigated. Such a model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Laflorencie , Didier Poilblanc , Manfred Sigrist

Formation of stationary localized states in one-dimensional chain due to a linear impurity and a modified nonlinear impurity is studied. Furthermore, a one-dimensional chain with linear and modified nonlinear site energies at the alternate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bikash C. Gupta , Sang Bub Lee

We develop a model describing long-range atom-atom interactions in a two-dimensional periodic or a-periodic lattice of optical centers considering spectral and spatial broadening effects. Using both analytical and numerical Green's function…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-15 Trevor Kling , Dong-yeop Na , Mahdi Hosseini

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

We investigate the Casimir-Polder interaction between two atoms one of which is excited. We show that the perturbation theory results in divergence of integrals for the interaction between an excited atom and a media of dilute gas. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yury Sherkunov

In studies of dynamical systems, helium atoms scatter coherently from an ensemble of adsorbates as they diffuse on the surface. The results give information on the co-operative behaviour of interacting adsorbates and thus include the…

We study the quantum interference between impurities in d-wave superconductors within a potential scattering formalism that easily applies to multiple impurities. The evolution of the low-energy local density of states for both magnetic and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian M. Andersen , Per Hedegard