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The extended Frank elastic energy density is used to investigate the existence of a stable periodically modulate structure that appears as a ground state exhibiting a twist-bend molecular arrangement. For an unbounded sample, we show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-01 M. P. Rosseto , R. R. Ribeiro de Almeida , R. S. Zola , G. Barbero , I. Lelidis , L. R. Evangelista

In this tutorial, three examples of stochastic systems are considered: A strongly-damped oscillator, a weakly-damped oscillator and an undamped oscillator (integrator) driven by noise. The evolution of these systems is characterized by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-02 C. J. McKinstrie , T. J. Stirling , A. S. Helmy

The optical trapping of polymeric nanofibers and the characterization of the rotational dynamics are reported. A strategy to apply a torque to a polymer nanofiber, by tilting the trapped fibers using a symmetrical linear polarized Gaussian…

We report on the characterization of torsional oscillators which use multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the spring elements. Through atomic-force-microscope force-distance measurements we are able to apply torsional strains to the nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Williams , S. J. Papadakis , A. M. Patel , M. R. Falvo , S. Washburn , R. Superfine

Using a one-dimensional jellium model and standard beam theory we calculate the spring constant of a vibrating nanowire cantilever. By using the asymptotic energy eigenvalues of the standing electron waves over the nanometer-sized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-11 Martin Olsen , Per Gradin , Ulf Lindefelt , Håkan Olin

Nano-constriction spin-Hall nano-oscillators (NC-SHNOs) are one of the most promising alternatives among the microwave spintronics devices. They can provide highly coherent and widely tuneable microwave signals and can be fabricated at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Corrado Carlo Maria Capriata , Sheng Jiang , Mykola Dvornik , Johan Åkerman , Bengt Gunnar Malm

We report on the design of a segmented linear Paul trap for optical clock applications using trapped ion Coulomb crystals. For an optical clock with an improved short-term stability and a fractional frequency uncertainty of 10^-18, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Norbert Herschbach , Karsten Pyka , Jonas Keller , Tanja E. Mehlstäubler

With the purpose of controlling the steady state of a dielectric nanosphere levitated within an optical cavity, we study its conditional dynamics under simultaneous sideband cooling and additional time-continuous measurement of either the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-27 Marco G. Genoni , Jinglei Zhang , James Millen , Peter F. Barker , Alessio Serafini

Mechanical oscillators based on levitated particles are promising candidates for sensitive detectors and platforms for testing fundamental physics. The targeted quality factors for such oscillators correspond to extremely low damping rates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Dmitry S. Bykov , Pau Mestres , Lorenzo Dania , Lisa Schmöger , Tracy E. Northup

We consider a nanoparticle levitated in a Paul trap in ultrahigh cryogenic vacuum, and look for the conditions which allow for a stringent noninterferometric test of spontaneous collapse models. In particular we compare different possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. Vinante , A. Pontin , M. Rashid , M. Toros , P. F. Barker , H. Ulbricht

Self-oscillations are the result of an efficient mechanism generating periodic motion from a constant power source. In quantum devices, these oscillations may arise due to the interaction between single electron dynamics and mechanical…

An AC susceptometer operating in the range of 10 Hz to 100 kHz and at room temperature is designed, built, calibrated and used to characterize the magnetic behaviour of coated magnetic nanoparticles. Other weakly magnetic materials (in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-12-18 M. Alderighi , G. Bevilacqua , V. Biancalana , Y. Dancheva , A. Khanbekyan , L. Moi

The behaviour of a space-modulated, so-called "argumental" oscillator is studied, which is represented by a model having an even-parity space-modulating function. Analytic expressions of a stability criterion and of discrete energy levels…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 Daniel Cintra , Pierre Argoul

We study an underdamped oscillator with shot-noise frequency fluctuations. The oscillator spectrum is determined by the interference of the susceptibilities for different eigenfrequencies. Depending on the parameters, it has a fine…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. I. Dykman , M. Khasin , J. Portman , S. W. Shaw

We have quantified a short term instability budget for an optical frequency standard based on cold, freely expanding calcium atoms. Such systems are the subject of renewed interest due to their high frequency stability and relative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 J. A. Sherman , C. W. Oates

For noisy self-sustained oscillators, both reliability, stability of a response to a noisy driving, and coherence understood in the sense of constancy of oscillation frequency belong to the main characteristics. Though the both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-27 Denis S. Goldobin

Accurate measurement of pressure with a wide dynamic range holds significant importance for various applications. This issue can be realized with a mechanical nano-oscillator, where the pressure-related collisions with surrounding molecules…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-22 Lyu-Hang Liu , Yu Zheng , Yuan Tian , Long Wang , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

We study a simple model of a self-assembled, room temperature Coulomb-blockade nanostructure containing a metallic nanocrystal or grain connected by soft molecular links to two metallic electrodes. Self-excitation of periodic grain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Isacsson , L. Y. Gorelik , M. V. Voinova , B. Kasemo , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Multipolar plasmon oscillation frequencies and corresponding damping rates for nanospheres formed of the simplest free-electron metals are studied. The possibility of controlling plasmon features by choosing the size and dielectric…

Optics · Physics 2008-04-15 A. Derkachova , K. Kolwas

We experimentally demonstrated that the stability of an atomic clock improves at fastest rate $\tau^{-1}$ (where $\tau$ is the averaging time) when the phase of a local oscillator is genuinely compared to the continuous phase of many atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Nobuyasu Shiga , Michiaki Mizuno , Kohta Kido , Piyaphat Phoonthong , Kunihiro Okada