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Radial phase shifts ($\delta(r)$), amplitude functions ($A(r)$), and exact wavefunctions ($u(r)$) for various uncoupled S, P, and D channels of neutron--proton scattering have been calculated using the Phase Function Method (PFM). In these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Anil Khachi

The present work deals with the formal description of the response to neutrons of heteronuclear diatomic liquids, with special interest in the case of hydrogen deuteride as a possible candidate for the moderation process required in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-15 Eleonora Guarini

Emerging applications in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) made from two-dimensional (2D) materials demand simultaneous imaging and selective actuation of the mechanical modes. Focused optical probes to measure and actuate motion offer a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 David Miller , Benjamín Alemán

We study the collapse transition of the lattice homopolymer on a square lattice by calculating the exact partition function zeros. The exact partition function is obtained by enumerating the number of possible conformations for each energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jae Hwan Lee , Seung-Yeon Kim , Julian Lee

Recently, various methods have been proposed to address the inconsistency issue of DDIM inversion to enable image editing, such as EDICT [36] and Null-text inversion [22]. However, the above methods introduce considerable computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Guoqiang Zhang , J. P. Lewis , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Accurate identification of charged pions and kaons is essential for precision measurements in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, but becomes increasingly challenging at intermediate and high transverse momentum due to the overlap between…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-05 Shaowei Lan , Bijun Fan , Like Liu

In experimental nuclear physics (NP), high-precision electromagnetic calorimetry typically requires a good energy resolution and linear photosensor response on the level of (1-2)% over a full dynamic range of the detector. The beam of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-22 Vladimir V. Berdnikov , Alexander Somov

An exact solution for the scattering wavefunction from a nonlocal potential in the presence of Coulomb interaction is presented. The approach is based on the construction of a Coulomb Green's function in coordinate space whose associated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 H. F. Arellano , G. Blanchon

Fast X-ray timing can be used to probe strong gravity fields around collapsed objects and constrain the equation of state of dense matter in neutron stars. These studies require extremely good photon statistics. In view of the huge…

We describe the design and current performance of the high-flux backscattering spectrometer located at the NIST Center for Neutron Research. The design incorporates several state-of-the-art neutron optical devices to achieve the highest…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Meyer , R. M. Dimeo , P. M. Gehring , D. A. Neumann

We present research program and project for high-resolution wavelength-dispersive spectrometer dedicated to low-energy X-ray spectroscopy at the electron cooler of the CRYRING@ESR storage ring, which is a part of the international Facility…

This work presents error analysis for a finite element method applied to a two-dimensional singularly perturbed convection-diffusion turning point problem. Utilizing a layer-adapted Shishkin mesh, we prove uniform convergence in the maximum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Shallu , Sudipto Chowdhury , Vikas Gupta

Coherent control of neutrons via Bragg diffraction forms the foundation of perfect crystal neutron interferometry, facilitating both fundamental tests of quantum mechanics and applications in quantum information science. In cavity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-06 Owen Lailey , Dusan Sarenac , David G. Cory , Michael G. Huber , Dmitry A. Pushin

The possibility of the determination of the neutron mean square charge radius from high-precision thermal-neutron measurements of the nuclear scattering length and of the scattering amplitudes of Bragg reflections is considered. Making use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -M. Sparenberg , H. Leeb

Bubble detectors are widely used to measure neutron flux from laser-driven sources employing a pitcher-catcher setup, due to their insensitivity to intense $\gamma$-ray backgrounds and strong electromagnetic pulses (EMP).\\ This paper…

The ambitious instrument suite for the future European Spallation Source whose civil construction started recently in Lund, Sweden, demands a set of diverse and challenging requirements for the neutron detectors. For instance, the…

The radiative transfer equation (RTE) is a cornerstone for describing the propagation of electromagnetic radiation in a medium, with applications spanning atmospheric science, astrophysics, remote sensing, and biomedical optics. Despite its…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-19 Vladimir Allaxwerdian , Dmitry V. Naumov

Neutron imaging is one of the most powerful tools for nondestructive inspection owing to the unique characteristics of neutron beams, such as high permeability for many heavy metals, high sensitivity for certain light elements, and isotope…

The HERMES high-resolution spectrograph project aims at exploiting the specific potential of small but flexible telescopes in observational astrophysics. The optimised optical design of the spectrograph is based on the well-proven concept…

The aim of this work is to develop high precision Time-of-Flight (TOF) devices based on high refractive index solid Cherenkov radiators read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Cherenkov light is prompt and therefore ideal for reaching…

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