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We classify all infinite primitive permutation groups possessing a finite point stabilizer, thus extending the seminal Aschbacher-O'Nan-Scott Theorem to all primitive permutation groups with finite point stabilizers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Simon M. Smith

Let $p$ be a prime number. Let $C_p$, the cyclic group of order $p$, permute transitively a set of indeterminates $\{ x_1,\ldots ,x_p \}$. We prove that the invariant field $\mathbb{Q}(x_1,\ldots ,x_p)^{C_p}$ is rational over $\mathbb{Q}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Bernat Plans

We develop the integral calculus for quasi-standard smooth functions defined on the ring of Fermat reals. The approach is by proving the existence and uniqueness of primitives. Besides the classical integral formulas, we show the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Paolo Giordano , Enxin Wu

We prove that if $G$ is a finite primitive permutation group and if $g$ is an element of $G$, then either $g$ has a cycle of length equal to its order, or for some $r$, $m$ and $k$, the group $G \leq \mathrm{Sym}(m) \textrm{wr}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Simon Guest , Pablo Spiga

What are all rings $R$ for which $R^*$ (the group of invertible elements of $R$ under multiplication) is an elementary abelian $p$-group? We answer this question for finite-dimensional commutative $k$-algebras, finite commutative rings,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jeremy Corry , Elizabeth Grimm , Andrew Hatfield

We prove model completeness for the theory of addition and the Frobenius map for certain subrings of rational functions in positive characteristic. More precisely: Let $p$ be a prime number, $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ the prime field with $p$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Dimitra Chompitaki , Manos Kamarianakis , Thanases Pheidas

Let $G$ be a finite group and let $p$ be a prime. In this paper, we study the structure of finite groups with a large number of $p$-regular conjugacy classes or, equivalently, a large number of irreducible $p$-modular representations. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Christopher A. Schroeder

Let for a prime $p$, $\mathfrak{X}$ (respectively $\mathfrak{Y}$) be the class of all $p$-biprimitively finite (respectively periodic $p$-conjugatively biprimitively finite) groups and $G\in \mathfrak{X}$ (respectively $G\in \mathfrak{Y}$),…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 N. S. Chernikov

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial characterization of the elements of Schur ultrafilters on countable commutative groups. Using this characterization, we construct a free Schur ultrafilter on $\mathbb Z$ that is not infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 S. Bardyla

We introduce the notion of primitive elements in arbitrary truncated $p$-divisible groups. By design, the scheme of primitive elements is finite and locally free over the base. Primitive elements generalize the "points of exact order $N$,"…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Robert Kottwitz , Preston Wake

In this paper we develop techniques for computing the relative Brauer group of curves, focusing particularly on the case where the genus is 1. We use these techniques to show that the relative Brauer group may be infinite (for certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-10 Mirela Ciperiani , Daniel Krashen

One of the classic results of group theory is the so-called Schur theorem. It states that if the central factor-group $G/\zeta(G)$ of a group $G$ is finite, then its derived subgroup $[G,G]$ is also finite. This result has numerous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-30 P. Ye. Minaiev , O. O. Pypka

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite set of integers satisfying appropriate local conditions. We show the existence of long clusters of primes $p$ in bounded length intervals with $p-b$ squarefree for all $b \in \mathcal{R}$. Moreover, we can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Roger C. Baker , Paul Pollack

We make a list of finite simple groups whose group rings over a given field are serial.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-16 Andrei Kukharev , Gena Puninski

We give, in Sections 2 and 3, an english translation of: {\it Classes g\'en\'eralis\'ees invariantes}, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 46, 3 (1994), with some improvements and with notations and definitions in accordance with our book: {\it Class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Georges Gras

The fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials over rings is a classical result which states that every unital commutative ring is fully elementary, i.e. we can express symmetric polynomials with elementary ones in a unique way. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sara Kališnik , Davorin Lešnik

In this article we generalize a classical result by Passman on primeness of unital strongly group graded rings to the class of nearly epsilon-strongly group graded rings which are not necessarily unital. Using this result, we obtain (i) a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Daniel Lännström , Patrik Lundström , Johan Öinert , Stefan Wagner

In this note we introduce pro-Hall $R$-groups as inverse limits of Hall $R$-groups and show that for the binomial closure $S^{bin}$ of any ring $S$ discriminated by $\mathbb{Z}_p$, the free pro-Hall $S^{bin}$-group $\mathbb{F}(A,S^{bin})$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov , Vladimir Remeslennikov

We examine the cohomology and representation theory of a family of finite supergroup schemes of the form $(\mathbb G_a^-\times \mathbb G_a^-)\rtimes (\mathbb G_{a(r)}\times (\mathbb Z/p)^s)$. In particular, we show that a certain relation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Dave Benson , Julia Pevtsova

We prove some general estimates for exponential sums over subsets of finite fields which are definable in the language of rings. This generalizes both the classical exponential sum estimates over varieties over finite fields due to Weil,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski