English
Related papers

Related papers: Asymmetric Distributed Trust

200 papers

Threshold guards are a basic primitive of many fault-tolerant algorithms that solve classical problems in distributed computing, such as reliable broadcast, two-phase commit, and consensus. Moreover, threshold guards can be found in recent…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Igor Konnov , Marijana Lazić , Ilina Stoilkovska , Josef Widder

This paper describes a simple and efficient asynchronous Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithm. In the algorithm, non-faulty nodes perform an initial broadcast followed by a executing a series of rounds each consisting of a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Tyler Crain

The security of many Proof-of-Stake (PoS) payment systems relies on quorum-based State Machine Replication (SMR) protocols. While classical analyses assume purely Byzantine faults, real-world systems must tolerate both arbitrary failures…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeta Avarikioti , Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias , Ray Neiheiser , Christos Stefo

The concept of distributed consensus originated in the 1970s and gained widespread attention following Leslie Lamport's influential publication on the Byzantine Generals Problem in the 1980s. Over the past five decades, distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Huanyu Wu , Chentao Yue , Yixuan Fan , Yonghui Li , Lei Zhang

Consensus algorithms provide strategies to solve problems in a distributed system with the added constraint that data can only be shared between adjacent computing nodes. We find these algorithms in applications for wireless and sensor…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Michel Toulouse , Hai Le , Cao Vien Phung , Denis Hock

We present an algorithm for synchronous deterministic Byzantine consensus, tolerant to links failures and links asynchrony. It cares for a class of networks with specific needs, where both safety and liveness are essential, and timely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ivan Klianev

Lower bounds and impossibility results in distributed computing are both intellectually challenging and practically important. Hundreds if not thousands of proofs appear in the literature, but surprisingly, the vast majority of them apply…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses , Alexander Spiegelman

To improve the overall efficiency and reliability of Byzantine protocols in large sparse networks, we propose a new system assumption for developing multi-scale fault-tolerant systems, with which several kinds of multi-scale Byzantine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Shaolin Yu , Jihong Zhu , Jiali Yang , Yulong Zhan

Ensuring that an AI system behaves reliably and as intended, especially in the presence of unexpected faults or adversarial conditions, is a complex challenge. Inspired by the field of Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) from distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-30 John deVadoss , Matthias Artzt

Distributed Computing in Blockchain Technology (BCT) hinges on a trust assumption among independent nodes. Without a third-party interface or what is known as a Blockchain Oracle, it can not interact with the external world. This Oracle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Fahad Rahman , Chafiq Titouna , Farid Nait-Abdesselam

Service replication distributes an application over many processes for tolerating faults, attacks, and misbehavior among a subset of the processes. The established state-machine replication paradigm inherently requires the application to be…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Christian Cachin , Simon Schubert , Marko Vukolić

This paper presents DuoBFT, a Byzantine fault-tolerant protocol that uses trusted components to provide commit decisions in the Hybrid fault model in addition to commit decisions in the BFT model. By doing so, it enables the clients to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Balaji Arun , Binoy Ravindran

Quorum systems are a powerful mechanism for ensuring the consistency of replicated data. Production systems usually opt for majority quorums due to their simplicity and fault tolerance, but majority quorum systems provide poor throughput…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Michael Whittaker , Aleksey Charapko , Joseph M. Hellerstein , Heidi Howard , Ion Stoica

Consensus protocols for asynchronous networks are usually complex and inefficient, leading practical systems to rely on synchronous protocols. This paper attempts to simplify asynchronous consensus by building atop a novel threshold logical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Bryan Ford

Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus is a fundamental primitive for distributed computation. However, BFT protocols suffer from the ordering manipulation, in which an adversary can make front-running. Several protocols are proposed to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Guangren Wang , Liang Cai , Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu

This paper presents IBFT, a simple and elegant Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithm that is used to implement state machine replication in the \emph{Quorum} blockchain. IBFT assumes a partially synchronous communication model, where…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Henrique Moniz

The development of fault-tolerant distributed systems that can tolerate Byzantine behavior has traditionally been focused on consensus protocols, which support fully-replicated designs. For the development of more sophisticated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

Distributed consensus, the ability to reach agreement in the face of failures and asynchrony, is a fundamental primitive for constructing reliable distributed systems from unreliable components. The Paxos algorithm is synonymous with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Heidi Howard , Richard Mortier

We consider the problem of supporting payment transactions in an asynchronous system in which up to $f$ validators are subject to Byzantine failures under the control of an adaptive adversary. It was shown that this problem can be solved…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Rida A. Bazzi , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

The protocols of distributed consensus normally aim to tolerate different types of faults including crash faults and byzantine faults that occur in the distributed systems. However, the dynamic network topology and stochastic wireless…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Dachao Yu , Jiayuan Ma , Hao Xu