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Whole-body pose and shape estimation aims to jointly predict different behaviors (e.g., pose, hand gesture, facial expression) of the entire human body from a monocular image. Existing methods often exhibit degraded performance under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Hui EnPang , Zhongang Cai , Lei Yang , Qingyi Tao , Zhonghua Wu , Tianwei Zhang , Ziwei Liu

Head pose estimation plays a vital role in various applications, e.g., driverassistance systems, human-computer interaction, virtual reality technology, and so on. We propose a novel geometry based algorithm for accurately estimating the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-06 Hui Yuan , Mengyu Li , Junhui Hou , Jimin Xiao

Machine learning is gaining significant attention as a diagnostic tool in medical imaging, particularly in the analysis of retinal fundus images. However, this approach is not yet clinically applicable, as it still depends on human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Mattea Reid , Zuhairah Zainal , Khaing Zin Than , Danielle Chan , Jonathan Chan

Purpose: We present a new morphometric measure of trabecular bone microarchitecture, called mean node strength (NdStr), which is part of a newly developed approach called long range node-strut analysis. Our general aim is to describe and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 T. Schmah , N. Marwan , J. S. Thomsen , P. Saparin

Field-of-view (FOV) tissue truncation beyond the lungs is common in routine lung screening computed tomography (CT). This poses limitations for opportunistic CT- based body composition (BC) assessment as key anatomical structures are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Kaiwen Xu , Thomas Li , Mirza S. Khan , Riqiang Gao , Sanja L. Antic , Yuankai Huo , Kim L. Sandler , Fabien Maldonado , Bennett A. Landman

Human age estimation has attracted increasing researches due to its wide applicability in such as security monitoring and advertisement recommendation. Although a variety of methods have been proposed, most of them focus only on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-14 Qing Tian , Songcan Chen , Xiaoyang Tan

We introduce a scalable, interpretable computer-vision framework for quantifying aesthetic outcomes of facial plastic surgery using frontal photographs. Our pipeline leverages automated landmark detection, geometric facial symmetry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Pegah Varghaei , Kiran Abraham-Aggarwal , Manoj T. Abraham , Arun Ross

Brain morphometry study plays a fundamental role in neuroimaging research. In this work, we propose a novel method for brain surface morphometry analysis based on surface foliation theory. Given brain cortical surfaces with automatically…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Chengfeng Wen , Na Lei , Ming Ma , Xin Qi , Wen Zhang , Yalin Wang , David Xianfeng Gu

Hippocampal atrophy in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is asymmetric and spatially inhomogeneous. While extensive work has been done on volume and shape analysis of atrophy of the hippocampus in AD, less attention has been given to hippocampal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Shen Zhu , Ifrah Zawar , Jaideep Kapur , P. Thomas Fletcher

Objective: A digital twin of a patient can be a valuable tool for enhancing clinical tasks such as workflow automation, patient-specific X-ray dose optimization, markerless tracking, positioning, and navigation assistance in image-guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Norbert Strobel , Bernhard Egger , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier

Body shape and circumferences are clinically informative biomarkers for risk stratification, including measures such as waist to hip ratio, limb and trunk girths, yet conventional tools such as manual tape measures and optical scanners…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Miriam Senne , Benjamin D. Killeen , Christoph Baur , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

We forecast the detectability of the lensing footprint of a collapsing cosmic texture, a topological defect proposed as an explanation of the CMB Cold Spot. Our pipeline is a quadratic, template-amplitude estimator for localized,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Stephen Owusu

Description of purpose: Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography can be used to guide needle biopsies. However, in vertical approach the compressed breast is deformed generating a so-called bump in the paddle aperture, which may interfere…

Normative models of brain structure estimate the effects of covariates such as age and sex using large samples of healthy controls. These models can then be applied to e.g. smaller clinical cohorts to distinguish disease effects from other…

Face morphing attacks have raised critical concerns as they demonstrate a new vulnerability of Face Recognition Systems (FRS), which are widely deployed in border control applications. The face morphing process uses the images from multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Sushma Venkatesh , Kiran Raja , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Christoph Busch

Eyeglasses play an important role in the perception of identity. Authentic virtual representations of faces can benefit greatly from their inclusion. However, modeling the geometric and appearance interactions of glasses and the face of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Junxuan Li , Shunsuke Saito , Tomas Simon , Stephen Lombardi , Hongdong Li , Jason Saragih

Image quality in mosaicked observations from interferometric radio telescopes is strongly dependent on the accuracy with which the antenna primary beam is calibrated. The next generation of radio telescope arrays such as the Allen Telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Charles L. H. Hull , Geoffrey C. Bower , Steve Croft , Peter K. G. Williams , Casey Law , David Whysong

Measuring tree morphology for phenotyping is an essential but labor-intensive activity in horticulture. Researchers often rely on manual measurements which may not be accurate for example when measuring tree volume. Recent approaches on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Wenbo Dong , Volkan Isler

Fourier ptychographic microscopy is a computational imaging technique that provides quantitative phase information and high resolution over a large field-of-view. Although the technique presents numerous advantages over conventional…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-16 Eric Li , Stuart Sherwin , Gautam Gunjala , Laura Waller

In the past decades, the central limit theorem (CLT) has been generalized to non-Euclidean data spaces. Some years ago, it was found that for some random variables on the circle, the sample Fr\'echet mean fluctuates around the population…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Benjamin Eltzner
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