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The chemical evolution of lithium in the Milky Way represents a major problem in modern astrophysics. Indeed, lithium is, on the one hand, easily destroyed in stellar interiors, and, on the other hand, produced at some specific stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 G. Guiglion , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , C. C. Worley , M. De Pascale , T. Masseron , N. Prantzos , S. Mikolaitis

Lithium plays a crucial role in probing stellar physics and stellar and primordial nucleosynthesis, as well as the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. Stars are considered to be the main source of Li, still the identity of its primary stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-06 Sviatoslav Borisov , Nikos Prantzos , Corinne Charbonnel

Recently, we studied the chemical evolution of lithium in the thin disc of the Milky Way. We found that the best agreement with the observed Li abundances in the thin disc is obtained considering novae as the main source of lithium. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 G. Cescutti , P. Molaro , X. Fu

Recent detection of the isotope $^7$Be (that decays into $^7$Li) in the outburst of classical novae confirms the suggestion made in the 70s that novae could make $^7$Li. We reconsidered the role of novae as producers of Li by means of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Gabriele Cescutti , Paolo Molaro

The role of novae as producers of galactic lithium has been suggested since the 1970s, and it has been reconsidered recently with the detection of $^7$Be in their outbursts. At the same time, stellar models are moving forward to comprehend…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 C. T. Nguyen , G. Cescutti , F. Matteucci , F. Rizzuti , A. Mucciarelli , D. Romano , L. Magrini , A. J. Korn , A. Bressan , L. Girardi

Of all the light elements, the evolution of lithium (Li) in the Milky Way is perhaps the most difficult to explain. Li is difficult to synthesize and is easily destroyed, making most stellar sites unsuitable for producing Li in sufficient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Alex J. Kemp , Amanda I. Karakas , Andrew R. Casey , Benoit Cote , Robert G. Izzard , Zara Osborn

This contribution presents an overview of the evolution of Li abundances in stars of the Galactic thin and thick discs, from the observational point of view. The focus is on Li abundances obtained by recent projects and surveys. To separate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Rodolfo Smiljanic

We study the evolution of nitrogen in the Galactic halo, thick disc, thin disc and bulge by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent observations. The models used in this work have already been constrained to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

Reconstructing the Galactic evolution of lithium (Li) is the main tool used to constrain the source(s) of Li enrichment in the Galaxy. Recent results have suggested a decline in Li at supersolar metallicities, which may indicate reduced…

We have measured the Li abundance of 18 stars with -2 <~ [Fe/H] ~< -1 and 6000 K <~ Teff <~ 6400 K, a parameter range that was poorly represented in previous studies. We examine the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of this element,…

We study the temporal evolution of the 7Li abundance in the gaseous medium for all the components (halo, disk and bulge) of our Galaxy. We adopt nucleosynthesis prescriptions on stellar lithium production based upon recent observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Donatella Romano

Lithium plays a unique role in astrophysics, as it is a powerful diagnostic for the physics and evolution of low-mass stars, Galactic archaeology, and cosmology. We review the Li observations in stars at different phases of their evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 C. Charbonnel , N. Prantzos

The source of the Galactic Lithium (Li) has long been a puzzle. With the discovery of Li in novae, extensive research has been conducted. However, there still exists a significant disparity between the observed abundance of lithium in novae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jun Gao , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Jinlong Yu , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo

We propose here that the lithium decrease at super-solar metallicities observed in high resolution spectroscopic surveys can be explained by the interplay of mixed populations, coming from the inner regions of the Milky Way disc. The lower…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 G. Guiglion , C. Chiappini , D. Romano , F. Matteucci , F. Anders , M. Steinmetz , I. Minchev , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco

Lithium abundance in most of the warm metal-poor main sequence stars shows a constant plateau (A(Li)~2.2 dex) and then the upper envelope of the lithium vs. metallicity distribution increases as we approach solar metallicity. Meteorites,…

In this study, we investigate the distribution and origin of chemical elements in different stellar components of simulated Milky Way-like galaxies in relation to their mass assembly history, stellar age, and metallicity. Using a sample of…

We examine the evolution of Li in the Galactic disk,basing our model on the compilation of Li v.Fe observations in stars of iron abundance ranging between halo values,which give a baseline for the disk Li abundance,and 0.2 dex above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E , Casuso , J. E. Beckman

Of all the light elements, lithium is the most sensitive indicator of stellar evolution. This review discusses current data on the abundance of lithium in the atmospheres of A-, F-, G-, and K-stars of different types, as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 L. S. Lyubimkov

Lithium abundances are presented for 91 dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the 7Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution spectra obtained during gravitational microlensing events, when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , J. C. Yee , J. A. Johnson , A. Gould , M. Asplund , J. Meléndez , S. Lucatello

We adopt up-to-date 7Li yields from asymptotic giant branch stars in order to study the temporal evolution of this element in the solar neighbourhood. Several lithium stellar sources are considered besides the AGBs: Type II supernovae,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona
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