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This contribution gives an overview about various applications of (sub)mm interferometry in star formation research. The topics covered are molecular outflows, accretion disks, fragmentation and chemical properties of low- and high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrik Beuther

Extending terrestrial networks into low-altitude airspace is a practical way to support aerial services, and accurate low-altitude radio maps are essential for characterizing terrestrial base station (BS) coverage and guiding system design.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Bowen Li , Haotian Zhang , Mu Jia , Junting Chen , Nikolaos Pappas

One of the science goals of the Wide Field Imager (WFI) on ESA's Athena X-ray observatory is to map hot gas structures in the universe, such as clusters and groups of galaxies and the intergalactic medium. These deep observations of faint…

The ambitious scientific goals of the SKA require a matching capability for calibration of atmospheric propagation errors, which contaminate the observed signals. We demonstrate a scheme for correcting the direction-dependent ionospheric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Maria Rioja , Richard Dodson , Thomas Franzen

Bringing artificial intelligence (AI) alongside next-generation X-ray imaging detectors, including CCDs and DEPFET sensors, enhances their sensitivity to achieve many of the flagship science cases targeted by future X-ray observatories,…

In recent year, tremendous strides have been made in face detection thanks to deep learning. However, most published face detectors deteriorate dramatically as the faces become smaller. In this paper, we present the Small Faces Attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Shi Luo , Xiongfei Li , Rui Zhu , Xiaoli Zhang

This contribution reports on the status of LOFAR (the LOw Frequency ARray) in its ongoing commissioning phase. The purpose is to illustrate the progress that is being made, often on a daily basis, and the potential of this new instrument,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 R. Morganti , G. Heald , J. Hessels , M. Wise , A. Alexov , F. De Gasperin , V. Kondratiev , J. McKean , E. Orru` , R. Pizzo , R. van Weeren

High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) are a major advancement in non-terrestrial networks, offering broad coverage and unique capabilities. They form a vital link between satellite systems and terrestrial networks and play a key role in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Sultan Çoğay , T. Tolga Sari , Muhammad Nadeem Ali , Byung-Seo Kim , Gökhan Seçinti

Bolometers are low temperature particle detectors with high energy resolution and detection efficiency. Some types of bolometric detectors are also able to perform an efficient particle identification. A wide variety of radiopure dielectric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-06 Denys Poda , Andrea Giuliani

This work proposes adaptive buffer-aided distributed space-time coding schemes and algorithms with feedback for wireless networks equipped with buffer-aided relays. The proposed schemes employ a maximum likelihood receiver at the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-20 R. C. de Lamare , T. Peng

This document describes the general astronomical capabilities of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). The frequency range covered by LOFAR is split into two bands denoted as low band (LB, 10 - 80 MHz) and high band (HB, 120 - 240 MHz). LOFAR…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-23 R. J. Nijboer , M. Pandey-Pommier , A. G. de Bruyn

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has two scientific objectives of cosmological focus: to probe the expansion rate of the universe, and to understand stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and their implications for early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Pierre Auclair , David Bacon , Tessa Baker , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Enis Belgacem , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Daniele Bertacca , Marc Besancon , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Diego Blas , Guillaume Boileau , Gianluca Calcagni , Robert Caldwell , Chiara Caprini , Carmelita Carbone , Chia-Feng Chang , Hsin-Yu Chen , Nelson Christensen , Sebastien Clesse , Denis Comelli , Giuseppe Congedo , Carlo Contaldi , Marco Crisostomi , Djuna Croon , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Daniel Cutting , Charles Dalang , Valerio De Luca , Walter Del Pozzo , Vincent Desjacques , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Glauber C. Dorsch , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Matteo Fasiello , Daniel G. Figueroa , Raphael Flauger , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Jacopo Fumagalli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Oliver Gould , Daniel Holz , Laura Iacconi , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Alexander C. Jenkins , Ryusuke Jinno , Cristian Joana , Nikolaos Karnesis , Thomas Konstandin , Kazuya Koyama , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Danny Laghi , Marek Lewicki , Lucas Lombriser , Eric Madge , Michele Maggiore , Ameek Malhotra , Michele Mancarella , Vuk Mandic , Alberto Mangiagli , Sabino Matarrese , Anupam Mazumdar , Suvodip Mukherjee , Ilia Musco , Germano Nardini , Jose Miguel No , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Marco Peloso , Mauro Pieroni , Luigi Pilo , Alvise Raccanelli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Arianna I. Renzini , Angelo Ricciardone , Antonio Riotto , Joseph D. Romano , Rocco Rollo , Alberto Roper Pol , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Marco Scalisi , Kai Schmitz , Pedro Schwaller , Olga Sergijenko , Geraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn , Lorenzo Sorbo , Lara Sousa , Lorenzo Speri , Danièle A. Steer , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Jesus Torrado , Caner Unal , Vincent Vennin , Daniele Vernieri , Filippo Vernizzi , Marta Volonteri , Jeremy M. Wachter , David Wands , Lukas T. Witkowski , Miguel Zumalacárregui , James Annis , Fëanor Reuben Ares , Pedro P. Avelino , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla , Camille Bonvin , Pasquale Bosso , Matteo Calabrese , Mesut Çalışkan , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mikael Chala , David Chernoff , Katy Clough , Alexander Criswell , Saurya Das , Antonio da Silva , Pratika Dayal , Valerie Domcke , Ruth Durrer , Richard Easther , Stephanie Escoffier , Sandrine Ferrans , Chris Fryer , Jonathan Gair , Chris Gordon , Martin Hendry , Mark Hindmarsh , Deanna C. Hooper , Eric Kajfasz , Joachim Kopp , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Utkarsh Kumar , Martin Kunz , Macarena Lagos , Marc Lilley , Joanes Lizarraga , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Azadeh Maleknejad , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Daniel Meerburg , Renate Meyer , José Pedro Mimoso , Savvas Nesseris , Nelson Nunes , Vasilis Oikonomou , Giorgio Orlando , Ogan Özsoy , Fabio Pacucci , Antonella Palmese , Antoine Petiteau , Lucas Pinol , Simon Portegies Zwart , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , John Quenby , Saeed Rastgoo , Diederik Roest , Kari Rummukainen , Carlo Schimd , Aurelia Secroun , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Ismael Tereno , Andrew Tolley , Jon Urrestilla , Elias C. Vagenas , Jorinde van de Vis , Rien van de Weygaert , Barry Wardell , David J. Weir , Graham White , Bogumila Świeżewska , Valery I. Zhdanov

This paper presents an end-to-end deep learning framework for electromagnetically reconfigurable antenna (ERA)-aided user localization with active sensing, where ERAs provide additional electromagnetic reconfigurability to diversify the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Ruizhi Zhang , Yuchen Zhang , Ying Zhang

We review the available atomic data used for interpreting and modeling X-ray observations. The applications for these data can be divided into several levels of detail, ranging from compilations which can be used with direct inspection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. R. Kallman , P. Palmeri

A high-rate yet low-cost air-to-ground (A2G) communication backbone is conceived for integrating the space and terrestrial network by harnessing the opportunistic assistance of the passenger planes or high altitude platforms (HAPs) as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Muralikrishnan Srinivasan , Sarath Gopi , Sheetal Kalyani , Xiaojing Huang , Lajos Hanzo

The LOFAR Long-Term Archive (LTA) is a multi-Petabyte scale data storage for the processed data of LOFAR telescope. We describe the adaptation of the WISE concept implemented by Target consortium for the LOFAR LTA and changes we introduced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Andrey Belikov , Danny Boxhoorn , Fokke Dijkstra , Hanno A. Holties , Willem-Jan Vriend

Phase referencing is a standard calibration procedure in radio interferometry. It allows to detect weak sources by using quasi-simultaneous observations of closeby sources acting as calibrators. Therefore, it is assumed that, for each…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-25 I. Marti-Vidal , J. C. Guirado , S. Jimenez-Monferrer , J. M. Marcaide

These lecture notes delve into field-level inference, a framework offering a robust way to extract more information and avoid biases compared to traditional methods for cosmological data analysis. The core idea is to analyse uncompressed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Florent Leclercq

Caching at base stations is a promising technology to satisfy the increasing capacity requirements and reduce the backhaul loads in future wireless networks. Careful design of random caching can fully exploit the file popularity and achieve…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Sufeng Kuang , Nan Liu

High-dimensional astronomical data cubes provide a wealth of spectral and structural information that can be used to study astrophysical and chemical processes. The complexity and sheer size of these datasets pose significant challenges in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Haley N. Scolati , Ryan A. Loomis , Anthony J. Remijan , Kin Long Kelvin Lee