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Related papers: Dynamo Action of Jupiter's Zonal Winds

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Jupiter's atmosphere-interior is a coupled fluid dynamical system strongly influenced by the rapid background rotation. While the visible atmosphere features east-west zonal winds on the order of 100 m/s (Tollefson et al. 2017), zonal flows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Hao Cao , Jeremy Bloxham , Ryan S. Park , Burkhard Militzer , Rakesh K. Yadav , Laura Kulowski , David J. Stevenson , Scott J. Bolton

The Juno mission is delivering spectacular data of Jupiter's magnetic field, while the gravity measurements finally allow constraining the depth of the winds observed at cloud level. However, to which degree the zonal winds contribute to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine , Lucia D. V. Duarte

The high-precision Juno gravitational measurements allow us to infer the structure of Jupiter's deep atmospheric zonal flow. Since this inference is nonunique, it is important to explore the space of possible solutions. In this paper, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Laura Kulowski , Hao Cao , Rakesh K. Yadav , Jeremy Bloxham

Jupiter's internal flow structure is still not fully known, but can be now better constrained due to Juno's high-precision measurements. The recently published gravity and magnetic field measurements have led to new information regarding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Spacecraft data reveal a very Earth-like Jovian magnetic field. This is surprising since numerical simulations have shown that the vastly different interiors of terrestrial and gas planets can strongly affect the internal dynamo process.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Gastine , J. Wicht , L. Duarte , M. Heimpel , A. Becker

The Juno mission will measure Jupiter's magnetic field with unprecedented precision and provide a wealth of additional data that will allow to constrain the planet's interior structure and dynamics. Here we analyse 66 numerical simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Lucia D. V. Duarte , Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine

The atmospheres of Jupiter and Saturn exhibit strong and stable zonal winds. How deep the winds penetrate unabated into each planet is unknown. Our investigation favors shallow winds. It consists of two parts. The first part makes use of an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Junjun Liu , Peter Goldreich , David Stevenson

Deciphering the flow below the cloud-level of Jupiter remains a critical milestone in understanding Jupiter's internal structure and dynamics. The expected high-precision Juno measurements of both the gravity field and the magnetic field…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Eli Galanti , Hao Cao , Yohai Kaspi

Magnetic sounding using data collected from the Juno mission can be used to provide constraints on Jupiter's interior. However, inwards continuation of reconstructions assuming zero electrical conductivity and a representation in spherical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-06 Philip W. Livermore , Leyuan Wu , Longwei Chen , Sjoerd A. L. de Ridder

The ongoing NASA's Juno mission puts new constraints on the internal dynamics of Jupiter. Data gathered by its onboard magnetometer reveal a dipole-dominated surface magnetic field accompanied by strong localised magnetic flux patches. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-21 T. Gastine , J. Wicht

The asymmetric gravity field measured by the Juno spacecraft allowed estimation of the depth of Jupiter's zonal jets, showing that the winds extend approximately $3000$ km beneath the cloud-level. This estimate was based on an analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

Jupiter's magnetic field is generated by the convection of liquid metallic hydrogen in its interior. The transition from molecular hydrogen to metallic hydrogen as temperature and pressure increase is believed to be a smooth one. As a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-20 Yue-Kin Tsang , Chris A. Jones

Seismology represents a unique method to probe the interiors of giant planets. Recently, Saturn's f-modes have been indirectly observed in its rings, and there is strong evidence for the detection of Jupiter global modes by means of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 D. Durante , T. Guillot , L. Iess

The inflated radii observed in hundreds of hot Jupiters (HJ) represent a long-standing open issue. In this study, we quantitatively investigate this phenomenon within the framework of Ohmic dissipation arising from magnetic induction in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Daniele Viganò , Soumya Sengupta , Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Rosalba Perna , Albert Elias-López , Sandeep Kumar , Taner Akgün

Observations of the flow on Jupiter exists essentially only for the cloud-level, which is dominated by strong east-west jet-streams. These have been suggested to result from dynamics in a superficial thin weather-layer, or alternatively be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi

The Juno orbiter continues to collect data on Jupiter's gravity field with unprecedented precision since 2016, recently reporting a non-hydrostatic component in the tidal response of the planet. At the mid-mission perijove 17, Juno…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-14 Benjamin Idini , David J. Stevenson

The Juno spacecraft has acquired exceptionally precise data on Jupiter's gravity field, offering invaluable insights into Jupiter's tidal response, interior structure, and dynamics, establishing crucial constraints. We develop a new model…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-07 Hachem Dhouib , Clément Baruteau , Stéphane Mathis , Florian Debras , Aurélie Astoul , Michel Rieutord

The recent gravity field measurements of Jupiter (Juno) and Saturn (Cassini) confirm the existence of deep zonal flows reaching to a depth of 5\% and 15\% of the respective radius. Relating the zonal wind induced density perturbations to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Wieland Dietrich , Paula Wulff , Johannes Wicht , Ulrich R. Christensen

The outer areas of Jupiter and Saturn have multiple zonal winds, reaching the high latitudes, that penetrate deep into the planets' interiors, as suggested by gravity measurements. These characteristics are replicable in numerical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Paula N. Wulff , Ulrich R. Christensen , Wieland Dietrich , Johannes Wicht

The nature and structure of the observed east-west flows on Jupiter and Saturn has been one of the longest-lasting mysteries in planetary science. This mystery has been recently unraveled due to the accurate gravity measurements provided by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Yohai Kaspi , Eli Galanti , Adam P. Showman , David J. Stevenson , Tristan Guillot , Luciano Iess , Scott J. Bolton
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