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Echo chambers are defined by the simultaneous presence of opinion polarization with respect to a controversial topic and homophily, i.e. the preference of individuals to interact with like-minded peers. While recent efforts have been…

Social media have quickly become a prevalent channel to access information, spread ideas, and influence opinions. However, it has been suggested that social and algorithmic filtering may cause exposure to less diverse points of view, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-30 Dimitar Nikolov , Diego F. M. Oliveira , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Recommender systems can be found everywhere today, shaping our everyday experience whenever we're consuming content, ordering food, buying groceries online, or even just reading the news. Let's imagine we're in the process of building a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Cécile Logé

The increasing reliance on digital platforms shapes how individuals understand the world, as recommendation systems direct users toward content "similar" to their existing preferences. While this process simplifies information retrieval,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Minhyeok Lee

Filter bubbles have been studied extensively within the context of online content platforms due to their potential to cause undesirable outcomes such as user dissatisfaction or polarization. With the rise of short-video platforms, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Nicholas Sukiennik , Chen Gao , Nian Li

Recommendation algorithms play a pivotal role in shaping our media choices, which makes it crucial to comprehend their long-term impact on user behavior. These algorithms are often linked to two critical outcomes: homogenization, wherein…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Md Sanzeed Anwar , Grant Schoenebeck , Paramveer S. Dhillon

While social media make it easy to connect with and access information from anyone, they also facilitate basic influence and unfriending mechanisms that may lead to segregated and polarized clusters known as "echo chambers." Here we study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kazutoshi Sasahara , Wen Chen , Hao Peng , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

An increasing reliance on recommender systems has led to concerns about the creation of filter bubbles on social media, especially on short video platforms like TikTok. However, their formation is still not entirely understood due to the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Nicholas Sukiennik , Haoyu Wang , Zailin Zeng , Chen Gao , Yong Li

Polarization of opinions has been empirically noted in many online social network platforms. Traditional models of opinion dynamics, based on statistical physics principles, do not account for the emergence of polarization and echo chambers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-06 Ritam Pal , Aanjaneya Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

The rise of social media and recommendation algorithms has sparked concerns about their role in fostering opinion polarization and echo chambers. We study these phenomena using an adaptive voter model to compare two connection mechanisms:…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-22 Fabian Veider , Georg Jäger , Bao Quoc Tang

The dynamics of opinion formation in a society is a complex phenomenon where many variables play an important role. Recently, the influence of algorithms to filter which content is fed to social networks users has come under scrutiny.…

The term filter bubble has been coined to describe the situation of online users which---due to filtering algorithms---live in a personalised information universe biased towards their own interests.In this paper we use an agent-based…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-01-01 Thomas Gottron , Felix Schwagereit

In social networks, users often engage with like-minded peers. This selective exposure to opinions might result in echo chambers, i.e., political fragmentation and social polarization of user interactions. When echo chambers form, opinions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-22 Christopher Brian Currin , Sebastián Vallejo Vera , Ali Khaledi-Nasab

Polarization is a troubling phenomenon that can lead to societal divisions and hurt the democratic process. It is therefore important to develop methods to reduce it. We propose an algorithmic solution to the problem of reducing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

Over the past decade, contrary to the early popular expectation that large-scale discourse in online communities would foster greater consensus, the large-scale structure of online discourse has been measured to be strongly polarized.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-28 Vince Campo , Sebastien Motsch , Dylan Weber

Despite their playful purpose social media changed the way users access information, debate, and form their opinions. Recent studies, indeed, showed that users online tend to promote their favored narratives and thus to form polarized…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-25 Emanuele Brugnoli , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi , Antonio Scala

Online social networks provide a medium for citizens to form opinions on different societal issues, and a forum for public discussion. They also expose users to viral content, such as breaking news articles. In this paper, we study the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Sijing Tu , Stefan Neumann

The flow of information reaching us via the online media platforms is optimized not by the information content or relevance but by popularity and proximity to the target. This is typically performed in order to maximise platform usage. As a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-06-19 Alina Sîrbu , Dino Pedreschi , Fosca Giannotti , János Kertész

Recommendation systems underpin the serving of nearly all online content in the modern age. From Youtube and Netflix recommendations, to Facebook feeds and Google searches, these systems are designed to filter content to the predicted…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Emil Noordeh , Roman Levin , Ruochen Jiang , Harris Shadmany

We study how the stubbornness of social network users influences opinion polarization and disagreement. Our work is in the context of the popular Friedkin-Johnson opinion formation model, where users update their opinion as a function of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Mohammad Shirzadi , Ahad N. Zehmakan