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The one-loop divergences for the scalar field theory with Lorentz and/or CPT breaking terms are obtained in curved space-time. We analyze two separate cases: minimal coupled scalar field with gravity and nonminimal one. For the minimal case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Tibério de Paula Netto

We construct the general Lorentz-violating effective field theory in curved spacetime and the corresponding nonrelativistic Hamiltonian in the Earth's gravitational field. Applying this general framework to three types of experiments,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-09 Zonghao Li

In the last decade, progress on quantization of homogeneous cosmological spacetimes using techniques of loop quantum gravity has led to insights on various fundamental questions and has opened new avenues to explore Planck scale physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 Ivan Agullo , Parampreet Singh

We motivate the concept of emergent gauge symmetry and discuss ways that this concept can be tested. The key idea is that if a symmetry is emergent, one should look for small violations of this symmetry because the underlying fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 John F. Donoghue , Mohamed Anber , Ufuk Aydemir

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

Cosmological observations are beginning to reach a level of precision that allow us to test some of the most fundamental assumptions in our working model of the Universe. One such an assumption is that gravity is governed by the General…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Pedro G. Ferreira

The Newton limit of gravity is studied in the presence of Lorentz-violating gravitational operators of arbitrary mass dimension. The linearized modified Einstein equations are obtained and the perturbative solutions are constructed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-17 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Tiny violations of the Lorentz symmetry of relativity and the associated discrete CPT symmetry could emerge in a consistent theory of quantum gravity such as string theory. Recent evidence for linear polarization in gamma-ray bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-16 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

After recalling the conceptual foundations and the basic structure of general relativity, we review some of its main modern developments (apart from cosmology) : (i) the post-Newtonian limit and weak-field tests in the solar system, (ii)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Thibault Damour

This contribution to the CPT'19 meeting provides a brief overview of recent theoretical studies of nonminimal Lorentz violation in linearized gravity. Signatures in gravitational waves from coalescing compact binaries are discussed.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-07 Matthew Mewes

This is a review of selected topics from recent work on symmetry charges in asymptotically flat spacetime done by the author in collaboration with U. Kol and R. Javadinezhad. First we reinterpret the reality constraint on the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 M. Porrati

In this talk, the status of CPT tests with neutral mesons is reviewed in the context of quantum field theory and the Lorentz- and CPT-violating standard-model extension.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Space-based clock-comparison experiments can provide Planck-scale sensitivity to many parameters for Lorentz and CPT violation that are difficult to measure on Earth. The principal advantages are a reduced timescale for data collection,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Neil Russell

We discuss situations under which Lorentz symmetry is violated in effective gravitational field theories that arise in the low-energy limit of strings. In particular, we discuss spontaneous violation of the symmetry by the ground state of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 Nick E. Mavromatos

Our way of describing Nature is based on local relativistic quantum field theories, and then CPT symmetry, a natural consequence of Lorentz invariance, locality and hermiticity of the Hamiltonian, is one of the few if not the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Gabriela Barenboim , Christoph Andreas Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

Complementing previous theoretical and experimental work, we explore new types of short-range modifications to Newtonian gravity arising from spacetime-symmetry breaking. The first non-perturbative, i.e., to all orders in coefficients for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 Quentin G. Bailey , Jennifer L. James , Janessa R. Slone , Kellie O'Neal-Ault

Planetary ephemerides are a very powerful tool to constrain deviations from the theory of General Relativity using orbital dynamics. The effective field theory framework called the Standard-Model Extension (SME) has been developed in order…

Apparent violations of CPT and Lorentz symmetry might arise in nature as a result of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a theory beyond the standard model. This talk summarizes a few relevant theoretical and experimental issues, with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

Classical gravity coupled to a CFT$_4$ (matter) is considered. The effect of the quantum dynamics of matter on gravity is studied around maximally symmetric spaces (flat, de Sitter and Anti de Sitter). The structure of the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-11 Jewel K. Ghosh , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti , Valentin Nourry

Modifications to gravity can provide attractive alternatives to the dark components of the standard model of cosmology. These modifications to general relativity (GR) must be hidden at small scales where theory is well tested, and so one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 Benjamin Bose
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