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Distantly-supervised relation extraction (RE) is an effective method to scale RE to large corpora but suffers from noisy labels. Existing approaches try to alleviate noise through multi-instance learning and by providing additional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Despina Christou , Grigorios Tsoumakas

Fine-tuning a pretrained transformer for a downstream task has become a standard method in NLP in the last few years. While the results from these models are impressive, applying them can be extremely computationally expensive, as is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Davis Yoshida , Allyson Ettinger , Kevin Gimpel

This study presents a thorough examination of various Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) methodologies in sentiment analysis, specifically in the context of Task 4 on the SemEval 2017 dataset. Three primary strategies are employed: 1)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Kiana Kheiri , Hamid Karimi

The Transformer translation model (Vaswani et al., 2017) based on a multi-head attention mechanism can be computed effectively in parallel and has significantly pushed forward the performance of Neural Machine Translation (NMT). Though…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Hongfei Xu , Josef van Genabith , Deyi Xiong , Qiuhui Liu , Jingyi Zhang

With the Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3.5 (GPT-3.5) exhibiting remarkable reasoning and comprehension abilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP), most Question Answering (QA) research has primarily centered around general QA tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Bowen Zhao , Changkai Ji , Yuejie Zhang , Wen He , Yingwen Wang , Qing Wang , Rui Feng , Xiaobo Zhang

This research examines the effectiveness of OpenAI's GPT models as independent evaluators of text summaries generated by six transformer-based models from Hugging Face: DistilBART, BERT, ProphetNet, T5, BART, and PEGASUS. We evaluated these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Hassan Shakil , Atqiya Munawara Mahi , Phuoc Nguyen , Zeydy Ortiz , Mamoun T. Mardini

In recent years, distantly-supervised relation extraction has achieved a certain success by using deep neural networks. Distant Supervision (DS) can automatically generate large-scale annotated data by aligning entity pairs from Knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Tong Zhu , Haitao Wang , Junjie Yu , Xiabing Zhou , Wenliang Chen , Wei Zhang , Min Zhang

Retrieval-augmented language models (LMs) have received much attention recently. However, typically the retriever is not trained jointly as a native component of the LM, but added post-hoc to an already-pretrained LM, which limits the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Ohad Rubin , Jonathan Berant

Large scale Pre-trained Language Models have proven to be very powerful approach in various Natural language tasks. OpenAI's GPT-2 \cite{radford2019language} is notable for its capability to generate fluent, well formulated, grammatically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Chaitra Hegde , Shrikumar Patil

Large-scale pretrained language models have achieved outstanding performance on natural language understanding tasks. However, it is still under investigating how to apply them to dialogue generation tasks, especially those with responses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Yu Cao , Wei Bi , Meng Fang , Dacheng Tao

The growing demand for structured knowledge has led to great interest in relation extraction, especially in cases with limited supervision. However, existing distance supervision approaches only extract relations expressed in single…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Chris Quirk , Hoifung Poon

Language models (LMs) pretrained on a large text corpus and fine-tuned on a downstream text corpus and fine-tuned on a downstream task becomes a de facto training strategy for several natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Recently, an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Junghoon Lee , Jounghee Kim , Pilsung Kang

Relation extraction is essential for extracting and understanding biographical information in the context of digital humanities and related subjects. There is a growing interest in the community to build datasets capable of training machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Alistair Plum , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Christoph Purschke

Relation extraction is an important but challenging task that aims to extract all hidden relational facts from the text. With the development of deep language models, relation extraction methods have achieved good performance on various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Sheng Zhang , Patrick Ng , Zhiguo Wang , Bing Xiang

Objective: Clinical deep phenotyping and phenotype annotation play a critical role in both the diagnosis of patients with rare disorders as well as in building computationally-tractable knowledge in the rare disorders field. These processes…

In natural language processing, relation extraction seeks to rationally understand unstructured text. Here, we propose a novel SpanBERT-based graph convolutional network (DG-SpanBERT) that extracts semantic features from a raw sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Jun Chen , Robert Hoehndorf , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Xiangliang Zhang

Pre-trained large language models demonstrate potential in extracting information from DNA sequences, yet adapting to a variety of tasks and data modalities remains a challenge. To address this, we propose DNAGPT, a generalized DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-01 Daoan Zhang , Weitong Zhang , Yu Zhao , Jianguo Zhang , Bing He , Chenchen Qin , Jianhua Yao

To build a French national electronic injury surveillance system based on emergency room visits, we aim to develop a coding system to classify their causes from clinical notes in free-text. Supervised learning techniques have shown good…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Binbin Xu , Cédric Gil-Jardiné , Frantz Thiessard , Eric Tellier , Marta Avalos , Emmanuel Lagarde

Answering complex open-domain questions requires understanding the latent relations between involving entities. However, we found that the existing QA datasets are extremely imbalanced in some types of relations, which hurts the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Ziniu Hu , Yizhou Sun , Kai-Wei Chang

In 2022, with the release of ChatGPT, large-scale language models gained widespread attention. ChatGPT not only surpassed previous models in terms of parameters and the scale of its pretraining corpus but also achieved revolutionary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Yiming Ju , Huanhuan Ma