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A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

Let $\alpha>0$ be a constant, let $\ell\ge0$ be an integer, and let $\Gamma(z)$ denote the classical Euler gamma function. With the help of the integral representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$, by virtue of a monotonicity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bai-Ni Guo , Feng Qi

Multiple zeta-star values are variants of multiple zeta values which allow equality in the definition. Similar to the theory of continued fractions, every real number which is greater than $1$ can be realized as an unique infinite multiple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jiangtao Li , Siyu Yang

A sequence $\{z_n\}_{n\geq0}$ is called ratio log-convex in the sense that the ratio sequence $\{\frac{z_{n+1}}{z_n}\}_{n\geq0}$ is log-convex. Based on a three-term recurrence for sequences, we develop techniques for dealing with the ratio…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Bao-Xuan Zhu

We consider polynomials with integer coefficients and discuss their factorization properties in Z[[x]], the ring of formal power series over Z. We treat polynomials of arbitrary degree and give sufficient conditions for their reducibility…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

We establish a new class of relations among the multiple zeta values \zeta(k_1,k_2,...,k_n), which we call the cyclic sum identities. These identities have an elementary proof, and imply the "sum theorem" for multiple zeta values. They also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Hoffman , Yasuo Ohno

We define certain higher-dimensional Dedekind sums that generalize the classical Dedekind-Rademacher sums, and show how to compute them effectively using a generalization of the continued-fraction algorithm. We present two applications.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells , Robert Sczech

Using a different approach, we derive integral representations for the Riemann zeta function and its generalizations (the Hurwitz zeta, $\zeta(-k,b)$, the polylogarithm, $\mathrm{Li}_{-k}(e^m)$, and the Lerch transcendent,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Jose Risomar Sousa

We create a new online reduction of multiclass classification to binary classification for which training and prediction time scale logarithmically with the number of classes. Compared to previous approaches, we obtain substantially better…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-12-02 Hal Daume , Nikos Karampatziakis , John Langford , Paul Mineiro

In 1769, Euler proved the following result $$ \int_0^{\frac\pi2}\log(\sin \theta) d\theta=-\frac\pi2 \log2. $$ In this paper, as a generalization, we evaluate the definite integrals $$ \int_0^x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Jet cross sections at high-energy colliders exhibit intricate patterns of logarithmically enhanced higher-order corrections. In particular, so-called non-global logarithms emerge from soft radiation emitted off energetic partons inside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Ding Yu Shao

We provide a multiple integral representation for each multiple zeta-star value, and utilize these representations to establish a natural order structure on the set of such values. This order structure allows for a one-to-one correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Jiangtao Li

We provide rapidly converging formulae for the Riemann zeta function at odd integers using the Lambert series $\mathscr{L}_q(s) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{s} q^{n}/(1-q^n)$, $s=-(4k\pm 1)$. Our main formula for $\zeta(4k-1)$ converges at rate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Shubho Banerjee , Blake Wilkerson

We study the interplay between recurrences for zeta related functions at integer values, `Minor Corner Lattice' Toeplitz determinants and integer composition based sums. Our investigations touch on functional identities due to Ramanujan and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Matthew C. Lettington

We prove that the sum of multiple zeta-star values over all indices inserted two 2's into the string $(\underbrace{3,1, ..., 3,1}_{2n})$ is evaluated to a rational multiple of powers of $\pi^2$. We also establish certain conjectures on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Kohtaro Imatomi , Tatsushi Tanaka , Koji Tasaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

We present a new "integral=series" type identity of multiple zeta values, and show that this is equivalent in a suitable sense to the fundamental theorem of regularization. We conjecture that this identity is enough to describe all linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Masanobu Kaneko , Shuji Yamamoto

In this series of seven papers, predominantly by means of elementary analysis, we establish a number of identities related to the Riemann zeta function. Whilst this paper is mainly expository, some of the formulae reported in it are…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Donal F. Connon

Integer relation algorithms can convert numerical results for Feynman integrals to exact evaluations, when one has reason to suspect the existence of reductions to linear combinations of a basis, with rational or algebraic coefficients.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Kevin Acres , David Broadhurst

We study the problem of addition and subtraction using the Zeckendorf representation of integers. We show that both operations can be performed in linear time; in fact they can be performed by combinational logic networks with linear size…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-20 Connor Ahlbach , Jeremy Usatine , Nicholas Pippenger

In this paper, we prove two related central binomial series identities: $B(4)=\sum_{n \geq 0} \frac{\binom{2n}n}{2^{4n}(2n+1)^3}=\frac{7 \pi^3}{216}$ and $C(4)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \frac{1}{n^4 \binom{2n}n}=\frac{17 \pi^4}{3240}.$ Both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Vivek Kaushik