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Batch Normalization (BN) has become a core design block of modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A typical modern CNN has a large number of BN layers in its lean and deep architecture. BN requires mean and variance calculations over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Wonkyung Jung , Daejin Jung , and Byeongho Kim , Sunjung Lee , Wonjong Rhee , Jung Ho Ahn

In this paper, we investigate the generalization problem of person re-identification (re-id), whose major challenge is the distribution shift on an unseen domain. As an important tool of regularizing the distribution, batch normalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Ke Han , Chenyang Si , Yan Huang , Liang Wang , Tieniu Tan

Holistic person re-identification (ReID) has received extensive study in the past few years and achieves impressive progress. However, persons are often occluded by obstacles or other persons in practical scenarios, which makes partial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Xing Fan , Hao Luo , Xuan Zhang , Lingxiao He , Chi Zhang , Wei Jiang

In this work, we propose an end-to-end constrained clustering scheme to tackle the person re-identification (re-id) problem. Deep neural networks (DNN) have recently proven to be effective on person re-identification task. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Leulseged Tesfaye Alemu , Marcello Pelillo , Mubarak Shah

Batch Normalization (BN) improves both convergence and generalization in training neural networks. This work understands these phenomena theoretically. We analyze BN by using a basic block of neural networks, consisting of a kernel layer, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Ping Luo , Xinjiang Wang , Wenqi Shao , Zhanglin Peng

Person re-identification (ReId), a crucial task in surveillance, involves matching individuals across different camera views. The advent of Deep Learning, especially supervised techniques like Convolutional Neural Networks and Attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Andrea Asperti , Salvatore Fiorilla , Simone Nardi , Lorenzo Orsini

The task of person re-identification (ReID) is to match images of the same person over multiple non-overlapping camera views. Due to the variations in visual factors, previous works have investigated how the person identity, body parts, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Binh X. Nguyen , Binh D. Nguyen , Tuong Do , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Anh Nguyen

In recent years, supervised Person Re-identification (Person ReID) approaches have demonstrated excellent performance. However, when these methods are applied to inputs from a different camera network, they typically suffer from significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Eugene P. W. Ang , Lin Shan , Alex C. Kot

Batch Normalization (BN) has proven to be an effective algorithm for deep neural network training by normalizing the input to each neuron and reducing the internal covariate shift. The space of weight vectors in the BN layer can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Minhyung Cho , Jaehyung Lee

Person Re-identification (ReID) aims to retrieve the specific person across non-overlapping cameras, which greatly helps intelligent transportation systems. As we all know, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yuhao Wang , Pingping Zhang , Xuehu Liu , Zhengzheng Tu , Huchuan Lu

Person re-identification (Re-ID) poses a unique challenge to deep learning: how to learn a deep model with millions of parameters on a small training set of few or no labels. In this paper, a number of deep transfer learning models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Mengyue Geng , Yaowei Wang , Tao Xiang , Yonghong Tian

Holistic person re-identification (Re-ID) and partial person re-identification have achieved great progress respectively in recent years. However, scenarios in reality often include both holistic and partial pedestrian images, which makes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Xiaofei Mao , Jiahao Cao , Dongfang Li , Xia Jia , Qingfang Zheng

The main contribution of this paper is a simple semi-supervised pipeline that only uses the original training set without collecting extra data. It is challenging in 1) how to obtain more training data only from the training set and 2) how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Zhedong Zheng , Liang Zheng , Yi Yang

Person re-identification (re-ID) has recently been tremendously boosted due to the advancement of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). The majority of deep re-ID methods focus on designing new CNN architectures, while less attention is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Kai Li , Zhengming Ding , Kunpeng Li , Yulun Zhang , Yun Fu

Batch normalization (BN) is a popular and ubiquitous method in deep learning that has been shown to decrease training time and improve generalization performance of neural networks. Despite its success, BN is not theoretically well…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Susanna Lange , Kyle Helfrich , Qiang Ye

This paper proposes Attribute Attention Network (AANet), a new architecture that integrates person attributes and attribute attention maps into a classification framework to solve the person re-identification (re-ID) problem. Many person…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Chiat-Pin Tay , Sharmili Roy , Kim-Hui Yap

Deep learning-based person Re-IDentification (ReID) often requires a large amount of training data to achieve good performance. Thus it appears that collecting more training data from diverse environments tends to improve the ReID…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Lu Yang , Lingqiao Liu , Yunlong Wang , Peng Wang , Yanning Zhang

Annotating a large-scale image dataset is very tedious, yet necessary for training person re-identification models. To alleviate such a problem, we present an active hard sample mining framework via training an effective re-ID model with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Xin Xu , Lei Liu , Weifeng Liu , Meng Wang , Ruimin Hu

A critically important, ubiquitous, and yet poorly understood ingredient in modern deep networks (DNs) is batch normalization (BN), which centers and normalizes the feature maps. To date, only limited progress has been made understanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Randall Balestriero , Richard G. Baraniuk

Training Deep Neural Networks is complicated by the fact that the distribution of each layer's inputs changes during training, as the parameters of the previous layers change. This slows down the training by requiring lower learning rates…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Sergey Ioffe , Christian Szegedy