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Purpose: The goal of this study was to assess the potential added benefit of accounting for partial volume effects (PVE) in an automatic coronary lumen segmentation algorithm from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Materials…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Moti Freiman , Hannes Nickisch , Sven Prevrhal , Holger Schmitt , Mani Vembar , Pál Maurovich-Horvat , Patrick Donnelly , Liran Goshen

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is a key indicator of cardiac function and plays a central role in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Echocardiography, as a readily accessible and non-invasive imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shravan Saranyan , Pramit Saha

Thousands of individuals succumb annually to leukemia alone. As artificial intelligence-driven technologies continue to evolve and advance, the question of their applicability and reliability remains unresolved. This study aims to utilize…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Alaa Awad , Salah A. Aly

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging method for recovering the internal conductivity of a physical body from electric boundary measurements. EIT combined with machine learning has shown promise for the…

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the most severe manifestation of coronary artery disease. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the most serious type of AMI. We proposed to develop a machine learning algorithm…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-29 Ding Tao , Chen Liu , Shihan Wan

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the art work has focused on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Mahade Hasan , Farhana Yasmin , Xue Yu

We develop a deep learning model, ABioSPATH, to predict the one-year risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. The model integrates drug-protein-disease pathways and real-world clinical data of AF patients to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-27 Zhiheng Lyu , Jiannan Yang , Zhongzhi Xu , Weilan Wang , Weibin Cheng , Kwok-Leung Tsui , Gary Tse , Qingpeng Zhang

Acute stroke lesion segmentation tasks are of great clinical interest as they can help doctors make better informed treatment decisions. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is time demanding but can provide images that are considered gold…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Albert Clèrigues , Sergi Valverde , Jose Bernal , Jordi Freixenet , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Lladó

Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Hanqing Chao , Hongming Shan , Fatemeh Homayounieh , Ramandeep Singh , Ruhani Doda Khera , Hengtao Guo , Timothy Su , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

This study presents a novel methodology for stratifying post-myocardial infarction patients at risk of ventricular arrhythmias using patient-specific 3D cardiac models derived from late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dolors Serra , Pau Romero , Paula Franco , Ignacio Bernat , Miguel Lozano , Ignacio Garcia-Fernandez , David Soto , Antonio Berruezo , Oscar Camara , Rafael Sebastian

We examine the role of complexity on arterial tree structures, determining globally optimal vessel arrangements using the Simulated AnneaLing Vascular Optimization (SALVO) algorithm, which we have previously used to reproduce features of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-15 Jonathan Keelan , James P. Hague

The objective of this study is to develop a deep-learning based detection and diagnosis technique for carotid atherosclerosis using a portable freehand 3D ultrasound (US) imaging system. A total of 127 3D carotid artery scans were acquired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Jiawen Li , Yunqian Huang , Sheng Song , Hongbo Chen , Junni Shi , Duo Xu , Haibin Zhang , Man Chen , Rui Zheng

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models are essential for identifying high-risk individuals and guiding preventive actions. However, existing models struggle with the challenges of real-world clinical practice as they…

This project intends to study a cardiovascular disease risk early warning model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks. First, the missing values of 13 physiological and symptom indicators such as patient age, blood glucose,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yuxiang Hu , Jinxin Hu , Ting Xu , Bo Zhang , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

This proof of concept (PoC) assesses the ability of machine learning (ML) classifiers to predict the presence of a stenosis in a three vessel arterial system consisting of the abdominal aorta bifurcating into the two common iliacs. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant

The diagnosis of heart diseases is a difficult task generally addressed by an appropriate examination of patients clinical data. Recently, the use of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis as well as of some machine learning algorithms, has…

This paper proposes a novel, simple and minimally invasive method for stroke volume variation assessment using arterial blood pressure measurements. The arterial blood pressure signal is reconstructed using a semi-classical signal analysis…

Accurate segmentation of pulmonary vessels plays a very critical role in diagnosing and assessing various lung diseases. Currently, many automated algorithms are primarily targeted at CTPA (Computed Tomography Pulmonary Angiography) types…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Ying Ming , Shaoze Luo , Longfei Zhao , Ruijie Zhao , Bing Li , Qiqi Xu , Wei Song

Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate outcome and evolution prediction has the potential to revolutionize stroke care by individualizing clinical decision-making leading to better outcomes. However, despite a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Adam Marcus , Paul Bentley , Daniel Rueckert

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) results from chronic remodeling caused by a broad range of systemic and cardiovascular disease including hypertension, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and cardiac amyloidosis. Early detection…

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