English
Related papers

Related papers: Discovery of Physics from Data: Universal Laws and…

200 papers

We present an approach for using machine learning to automatically discover the governing equations and hidden properties of real physical systems from observations. We train a "graph neural network" to simulate the dynamics of our solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Pablo Lemos , Niall Jeffrey , Miles Cranmer , Shirley Ho , Peter Battaglia

In this work, we demonstrate how physical principles -- such as symmetries, invariances, and conservation laws -- can be integrated into the dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). DMD is a widely-used data analysis technique that extracts…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Peter J. Baddoo , Benjamin Herrmann , Beverley J. McKeon , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

A complete understanding of physical systems requires models that are accurate and obeys natural conservation laws. Recent trends in representation learning involve learning Lagrangian from data rather than the direct discovery of governing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-10 Tapas Tripura , Souvik Chakraborty

Machine learning offers an intriguing alternative to first-principles analysis for discovering new physics from experimental data. However, to date, purely data-driven methods have only proven successful in uncovering physical laws…

Differential equations based on physical principals are used to represent complex dynamic systems in all fields of science and engineering. Through repeated use in both academics and industry, these equations have been shown to represent…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-08 Joshua S. North , Christopher K. Wikle , Erin M. Schliep

What do data tell us about physics-and what don't they tell us? There has been a surge of interest in using machine learning models to discover governing physical laws such as differential equations from data, but current methods lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Steven Atkinson

While there is currently a lot of enthusiasm about "big data", useful data is usually "small" and expensive to acquire. In this paper, we present a new paradigm of learning partial differential equations from {\em small} data. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Maziar Raissi , George Em Karniadakis

Finding self-similarity is a key step for understanding the governing law behind complex physical phenomena. Traditional methods for identifying self-similarity often rely on specific models, which can introduce significant bias. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-05 Ryota Watanabe , Takanori Ishii , Yuji Hirono , Hirokazu Maruoka

The discovery of dynamical models from data represents a crucial step in advancing our understanding of physical systems. Library-based sparse regression has emerged as a powerful method for inferring governing equations directly from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-09 Matthew Golden , Kaushik Satapathy , Dimitrios Psaltis

Inferring universal laws of the environment is an important ability of human intelligence as well as a symbol of general AI. In this paper, we take a step toward this goal such that we introduce a new challenging problem of inferring…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Siyu Huang , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Xi Li , Xiao Wu , Zhongfei Zhang , Alexander Hauptmann

Most problems in Earth sciences aim to do inferences about the system, where accurate predictions are just a tiny part of the whole problem. Inferences mean understanding variables relations, deriving models that are physically…

Machine learning (ML) is redefining what is possible in data-intensive fields of science and engineering. However, applying ML to problems in the physical sciences comes with a unique set of challenges: scientists want physically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 Kathleen Champion , Peng Zheng , Aleksandr Y. Aravkin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Machine learning can uncover physical concepts or physical equations when prior knowledge from the other is available. However, these two aspects are often intertwined and cannot be discovered independently. We extend SciNet, which is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Bao-Bing Li , Yi Gu , Shao-Feng Wu

Scientific discoveries are often made by finding a pattern or object that was not predicted by the known rules of science. Oftentimes, these anomalous events or objects that do not conform to the norms are an indication that the rules of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Elizabeth G. Campolongo , Yuan-Tang Chou , Ekaterina Govorkova , Wahid Bhimji , Wei-Lun Chao , Chris Harris , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Hilmar Lapp , Mark S. Neubauer , Josephine Namayanja , Aneesh Subramanian , Philip Harris , Advaith Anand , David E. Carlyn , Subhankar Ghosh , Christopher Lawrence , Eric Moreno , Ryan Raikman , Jiaman Wu , Ziheng Zhang , Bayu Adhi , Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh , Saúl Alonso Monsalve , Marta Babicz , Furqan Baig , Namrata Banerji , William Bardon , Tyler Barna , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Adji Bousso Dieng , Micah Brachman , Quentin Buat , David C. Y. Hui , Phuong Cao , Franco Cerino , Yi-Chun Chang , Shivaji Chaulagain , An-Kai Chen , Deming Chen , Eric Chen , Chia-Jui Chou , Zih-Chen Ciou , Miles Cochran-Branson , Artur Cordeiro Oudot Choi , Michael Coughlin , Matteo Cremonesi , Maria Dadarlat , Peter Darch , Malina Desai , Daniel Diaz , Steven Dillmann , Javier Duarte , Isla Duporge , Urbas Ekka , Saba Entezari Heravi , Hao Fang , Rian Flynn , Geoffrey Fox , Emily Freed , Hang Gao , Jing Gao , Julia Gonski , Matthew Graham , Abolfazl Hashemi , Scott Hauck , James Hazelden , Joshua Henry Peterson , Duc Hoang , Wei Hu , Mirco Huennefeld , David Hyde , Vandana Janeja , Nattapon Jaroenchai , Haoyi Jia , Yunfan Kang , Maksim Kholiavchenko , Elham E. Khoda , Sangin Kim , Aditya Kumar , Bo-Cheng Lai , Trung Le , Chi-Wei Lee , JangHyeon Lee , Shaocheng Lee , Suzan van der Lee , Charles Lewis , Haitong Li , Haoyang Li , Henry Liao , Mia Liu , Xiaolin Liu , Xiulong Liu , Vladimir Loncar , Fangzheng Lyu , Ilya Makarov , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Chen-Yu Mao , Alexander Michels , Alexander Migala , Farouk Mokhtar , Mathieu Morlighem , Min Namgung , Andrzej Novak , Andrew Novick , Amy Orsborn , Anand Padmanabhan , Jia-Cheng Pan , Sneh Pandya , Zhiyuan Pei , Ana Peixoto , George Percivall , Alex Po Leung , Sanjay Purushotham , Zhiqiang Que , Melissa Quinnan , Arghya Ranjan , Dylan Rankin , Christina Reissel , Benedikt Riedel , Dan Rubenstein , Argyro Sasli , Eli Shlizerman , Arushi Singh , Kim Singh , Eric R. Sokol , Arturo Sorensen , Yu Su , Mitra Taheri , Vaibhav Thakkar , Ann Mariam Thomas , Eric Toberer , Chenghan Tsai , Rebecca Vandewalle , Arjun Verma , Ricco C. Venterea , He Wang , Jianwu Wang , Sam Wang , Shaowen Wang , Gordon Watts , Jason Weitz , Andrew Wildridge , Rebecca Williams , Scott Wolf , Yue Xu , Jianqi Yan , Jai Yu , Yulei Zhang , Haoran Zhao , Ying Zhao , Yibo Zhong

Identifying underlying governing equations and physical relevant information from high-dimensional observable data has always been a challenge in physical sciences. With the recent advances in sensing technology and available datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Yayati Jadhav , Amir Barati Farimani

Symmetry is present throughout nature and continues to play an increasingly central role in physics and machine learning. Fundamental symmetries, such as Poincar\'{e} invariance, allow physical laws discovered in laboratories on Earth to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Samuel E. Otto , Nicholas Zolman , J. Nathan Kutz , Steven L. Brunton

Machine learning recently has been used to identify the governing equations for dynamics in physical systems. The promising results from applications on systems such as fluid dynamics and chemical kinetics inspire further investigation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Renganathan Subramanian , Shweta Singh

Identifying from observation data the governing differential equations of a physical dynamics is a key challenge in machine learning. Although approaches based on SINDy have shown great promise in this area, they still fail to address a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Fayad Ali Banna , Antoine Caradot , Eduardo Brandao , Jean-Philippe Colombier , Rémi Emonet , Marc Sebban

We consider learning underlying laws of dynamical systems governed by ordinary differential equations (ODE). A key challenge is how to discover intrinsic dynamics across multiple environments while circumventing environment-specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Shurui Gui , Xiner Li , Shuiwang Ji

Despite the advancements in learning governing differential equations from observations of dynamical systems, data-driven methods are often unaware of fundamental physical laws, such as frame invariance. As a result, these algorithms may…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Jianke Yang , Wang Rao , Nima Dehmamy , Robin Walters , Rose Yu