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Polygonal billiards are an example of pseudo-chaotic dynamics, a combination of integrable evolution and sudden jumps due to conical singular points that arise from the corners of the polygons. Such pseudo-chaotic behaviour, often…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 Jordan Orchard , Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Federico Frascoli

The dynamics in weakly chaotic Hamiltonian systems strongly depends on initial conditions and little can be affirmed about generic behaviors. Using two distinct Hamiltonian systems, namely one particle in an open rectangular billiard and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-30 Marcelo S. Custódio , Cesar Manchein , Marcus W. Beims

For a mechanical system consisting of a rotator and a pendulum coupled via a small, time-periodic Hamiltonian perturbation, the Arnold diffusion problem asserts the existence of `diffusing orbits' along which the energy of the rotator grows…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Samuel W. Akingbade , Marian Gidea , Tere M-Seara

We focus on the outer length billiard dynamics, acting on the exterior of a strictly-convex planar domain. We first show that ellipses are totally integrable. We then provide an explicit representation of first order terms for the formal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Luca Baracco , Olga Bernardi , Corentin Fierobe

We offer some theorems, mainly of finiteness, for certain patterns in elliptical billiards, related to periodic trajectories. For instance, if two players hit a ball at a given position and with directions forming a fixed angle in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

We prove the existence of "Arnold diffusion orbits" in cusp-generic nearly integrable a priori stable systems on ${\mathbb A}^3$. The result relies on the cusp-generic existence of chains in nearly integrable a priori stable systems, proved…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Jean-Pierre Marco

We prove the existence of diffusing solutions in the motion of a charged particle in the presence of an ABC magnetic field. The equations of motion are modeled by a 3DOF Hamiltonian system depending on two parameters. For small values of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alejandro Luque , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We investigate the integrability of Kepler billiards-mechanical billiard systems in which a particle moves under the influence of a Keplerian potential and reflects elastically at the boundary of a strictly convex planar domain. Our main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stefano Baranzini , Vivina L. Barutello , Irene De Blasi , Susanna Terracini

Let $T\subset \R^{m+1}$ be a strictly convex domain bounded by a smooth hypersurface $X=\partial T$. In this paper we find lower bounds on the number of billiard trajectories in $T$ which have a prescribed intial point $A\in X$, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Farber

We consider billiard ball motion in a convex domain on a constant curvature surface influenced by the constant magnetic field. We examine the existence of integral of motion which is polynomial in velocities. We prove that if such an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We present a diffusion mechanism for time-dependent perturbations of autonomous Hamiltonian systems introduced in [25]. This mechanism is based on shadowing of pseudo-orbits generated by two dynamics: an `outer dynamics', given by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Maciej J. Capinski , Marian Gidea , Rafael de la Llave

The Lorentz gas is a billiard model involving a point particle diffusing deterministically in a periodic array of convex scatterers. In the two dimensional finite horizon case, in which all trajectories involve collisions with the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Carl P. Dettmann

Consider a family of smooth potentials $V_{\epsilon}$, which, in the limit $\epsilon\to0$, become a singular hard-wall potential of a multi-dimensional billiard. We define auxiliary billiard domains that asymptote, as $\epsilon\to0$ to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 A. Rapoport , V. Rom-Kedar , D. Turaev

We assume that a symplectic real-analytic map has an invariant normally hyperbolic cylinder and an associated transverse homoclinic cylinder. It is well known that such cylinder is preserved under small perturbations. We prove that for a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Vassily Gelfreich , Dmitry Turaev

Any smooth surface in R^3 may be flattened along the z-axis, and the flattened surface becomes close to a billiard table in R^2 . We show that, under some hypotheses, the geodesic flow of this surface converges locally uniformly to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Mickaël Kourganoff

Given a domain or, more generally, a Riemannian manifold with boundary, a billiard is the motion of a particle when the field of force is absent. Trajectories of such a motion are geodesics inside the domain; and the particle reflects from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Duzhin

We construct semi-infinite billiard domains which reverse the direction of most incoming particles. We prove that almost all particles will leave the open billiard domain after a finite number of reflections. Moreover, with high probability…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Pavel Bachurin , Konstantin Khanin , Jens Marklof , Alexander Plakhov

We study, by numerical simulations and semi-rigorous arguments, a two-parameter family of convex, two-dimensional billiard tables, generalizing the one-parameter class of oval billiards of Benettin--Strelcyn [Phys. Rev. A 17, 773 (1978)].…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-07 Péter Bálint , Miklós Halász , Jorge Hernández-Tahuilán , David P. Sanders

We consider a class of random billiards in a tube, where reflection angles at collisions with the boundary of the tube are random variables rather than deterministic (and elastic) quantities. We obtain a (non-standard) Central Limit Theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Henk Bruin , Niels Kolenbrander , Dalia Terhesiu

We show that two-dimensional billiard systems are Turing complete, in the sense that the halting of any Turing machine with a given input is equivalent to a certain bounded trajectory in this system entering a specified open set. Billiards…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Eva Miranda , Isaac Ramos