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In this paper, we introduce cosine Thurston maps. In particular, we construct postsingularly finite topological cosine maps and focus on such maps with strictly preperiodic critical points. We use the techniques of Hubbard, Schleicher, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Schinella D'Souza

A Thurston map $f\colon (S^2, A) \to (S^2, A)$ with marking set $A$ induces a pullback relation on isotopy classes of Jordan curves in $(S^2, A)$. If every curve lands in a finite list of possible curve classes after iterating this pullback…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Zachary Smith

We demonstrate that the question whether or not a given postcritically finite topological ramified covering map of the 2-sphere is Thurston equivalent to a rational map is algorithmically decidable.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Sylvain Bonnot , Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

We present a new approach to the following meta-problem: given a quantitative property of trees, design a type system such that the desired property for the tree generated by an infinitary ground lambda-term corresponds to some property of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Paweł Parys

Every Thurston map $f\colon S^2\rightarrow S^2$ on a $2$-sphere $S^2$ induces a pull-back operation on Jordan curves $\alpha\subset S^2\setminus P_f$, where $P_f$ is the postcritical set of $f$. Here the isotopy class $[f^{-1}(\alpha)]$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Mario Bonk , Mikhail Hlushchanka , Annina Iseli

We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

The classical straightening theorem as proved by Douady and Hubbard shows that a polynomial-like sequence is hybrid equivalent to a polynomial. We generalize this result to non-autonomous iteration where one considers composition sequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Mark Comerford

Under some mild assumptions, an orientation-preserving branched covering map of marked $2$-spheres induces a pullback map between the corresponding Teichm\"uller spaces. By analyzing the associated pushforward operator acting on integrable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Khashayar Filom

This paper presents the novel `uniqueness tree' algorithm, as one possible method for determining whether two finite, undirected graphs are isomorphic. We prove that the algorithm has polynomial time complexity in the worst case, and that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Jonathan Gorard

We present a new approach to the following meta-problem: given a quantitative property of trees, design a type system such that the desired property for the tree generated by an infinitary ground $\lambda$-term corresponds to some property…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Paweł Parys

According to Kumar's recent surprising result (ToCT'20), a small border Waring rank implies that the polynomial can be approximated as a sum of a constant and a small product of linear polynomials. We prove the converse of Kumar's result…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Pranjal Dutta , Fulvio Gesmundo , Christian Ikenmeyer , Gorav Jindal , Vladimir Lysikov

A computationally challenging classical elimination theory problem is to compute polynomials which vanish on the set of tensors of a given rank. By moving away from computing polynomials via elimination theory to computing pseudowitness…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Alessandra Bernardi , Noah S. Daleo , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Bernard Mourrain

Polynomial factorization is a fundamental problem in computational algebra. Over the past half century, a variety of algorithmic techniques have been developed to tackle different variants of this problem. In parallel, algebraic complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-25 C. S. Bhargav , Prateek Dwivedi , Nitin Saxena

The key result in the present paper is a direct analogue of the celebrated Thurston's Theorem for marked Thurston maps with parabolic orbifolds. Combining this result with previously developed techniques, we prove that every Thurston map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Nikita Selinger , Michael Yampolsky

The Sturm sequence is generated by a pair of polynomials $P(x)$ and $P'(x)$, where $P(x)$ is assumed to have simple real roots. Euclidean algorithm generates then a finite sequence of polynomials orthogonal on the grid $x_s$ of roots of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Alexei Zhedanov

It is known that a linear system with a system matrix A constitutes a Hamiltonian system with a quadratic Hamiltonian if and only if A is a Hamiltonian matrix. This provides a straightforward method to verify whether a linear system is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Shaoxuan Cui , Guofeng Zhang , Hildeberto Jardon-Kojakhmetov , Ming Cao

In the early 1980's Thurston gave a topological characterization of rational maps whose critical points have finite iterated orbits (\cite{Th,DH1}): given a topological branched covering $F$ of the two sphere with finite critical orbits, if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Cui Guizhen , Tan Lei

In this paper we propose a method that uses Lagrange multipliers and numerical algebraic geometry to find all critical points, and therefore globally solve, polynomial optimization problems. We design a polyhedral homotopy algorithm that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Julia Lindberg , Leonid Monin , Kemal Rose

Thurston maps are branched self-coverings of the sphere whose critical points have finite forward orbits. We give combinatorial and algebraic characterizations of Thurston maps that are isotopic to expanding maps as "Levy-free" maps and as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko

The automaton constrained tree knapsack problem is a variant of the knapsack problem in which the items are associated with the vertices of the tree, and we can select a subset of items that is accepted by a top-down tree automaton. If the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Soh Kumabe , Takanori Maehara , Ryoma Sin'ya