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Translation from the Latin of Euler's "Demonstratio theorematis circa ordinem in summis divisorum observatum" (1760). E244 in the Enestroem index. In his previous paper E243, Euler stated the pentagonal number theorem and assuming it proved…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

We prove that any Mordell-Tornheim sum with positive integer arguments can be expressed as a rational linear combination of multiple zeta values of the same weight and depth. By a result of Tsumura, it follows that any Mordell-Tornheim sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-02 David M. Bradley , Xia Zhou

The double zeta function was first studied by Euler in response to a letter from Goldbach in 1742. One of Euler's results for this function is a decomposition formula, which expresses the product of two values of the Riemann zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

In this paper, we obtain a general t-shuffle product formula, using which we derive a generalized Euler decomposition formula for interpolated multiple zeta values. We also provide the same formula in case of height one through two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Pitu Sarkar , Nita Tamang

We use Taylor's formula with Lagrange remainder to make a modern adaptation of Poisson's proof of a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in the case when the integral is defined by Euler sums, that is Riemann sums with left (or…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Patrik Nystedt

The sum formula is a well known relation in the field of the multiple zeta values. In this paper, we present its generalization for the Euler-Zagier multiple zeta function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka

When $p$ is an odd prime, Delbourgo observed that any Kubota-Leopoldt $p$-adic $L$-function, when multiplied by an auxiliary Euler factor, can be written as an infinite sum. We shall establish such expressions without restriction on $p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Luochen Zhao

We present several results related to statistics for elliptic curves over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ as corollaries of a general theorem about averages of Euler products that we demonstrate. In this general framework, we can reprove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Chantal David , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Ethan Smith

By using the theory of the elliptic integrals a new method of summation is proposed for a certain class of series and their derivatives involving hyperbolic functions. It is based on the termwise differentiation of the series with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Semyon Yakubovich

In this paper, we explain several conjectures about how a product of two Carlitz-Goss zeta values can be expressed as a F_p-linear combination of Thakur's multizeta values, generalizing the q=2 case dealt by D. Thakur in Relations between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-25 José Alejandro Lara Rodríguez

Euler discovered recurrence for divisor sum functions as a consequence of the pentagonal numbers theorem. With similar idea and also motivated by Ewell's work in 1977, we prove new recurrences for certain divisor sum functions and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Masato Kobayashi

We present results for infinite series appearing in Feynman diagram calculations, many of which are similar to the Euler series. These include both one-, two- and three-dimensional series. All these series can be expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Odd Magne Ogreid , Per Osland

In this note we shall study the Witten multiple zeta function associated to the Lie algebra so(5) defined by Matsumoto. Our main result shows that its special values at nonnegative integers are always expressible by alternating Euler sums.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Jianqiang Zhao

Tuenter [Fibonacci Quarterly 40 (2002), 175-180] and other authors have considered centred binomial sums of the form \[S_r(n) = \sum_k \binom{2n}{k}|n-k|^r,\] where $r$ and $n$ are non-negative integers. We consider sums of the form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Richard P. Brent

Wolstenholme's type summations involve certain powers of all residues $k$ modulo some prime number $p$. We first consider the sums of double or triple products of certain powers of all residues, e.g., the sums of the terms $(a+k)^m(b+k)^n$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Zubeyir Cinkir

Theta sums are finite exponential sums with a quadratic form in the oscillatory phase. This paper establishes new upper bounds for theta sums in the case of smooth and box truncations. This generalises a classic 1977 result of Fiedler,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jens Marklof , Matthew Welsh

We show a sum formula of certain multiple L-values conjectured by Essouabri-Matsumoto-Tsumura, which generalizes the sum formula of multiple zeta-values. The proof relies on the method of partial fraction decomposition.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Shuji Yamamoto

In this paper, we study some supercongruences involving the sequence $$ t_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}\binom{x}{k}\binom{x+k}{k}2^k $$ and solve some open problems. For any odd prime $p$ and $p$-adic integer $x$, we determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hui-Li Han , Chen Wang

We show how the formulas in paper Variae considerationes circa series hypergeometricas written by Euler imply the duplication formula for the Gamma-function. This paper can be seen as an Addendum to a previous paper by the author.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Alexander Aycock

In this article we shall survey some recent progress on the study of Ap\'ery-like sums which are multiple variable generalizations of the two sums Ap\'ery used in his famous proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$. We only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao