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We derive the exact bifurcation diagram of the Duffing oscillator with parametric noise thanks to the analytical study of the associated Lyapunov exponent. When the fixed point is unstable for the underlying deterministic dynamics, we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kirone Mallick , Philippe Marcq

Noise-induced transitions between multistable states happen in a multitude of systems, such as species extinction in biology, protein folding, or tipping points in climate science. Large deviation theory is the rigorous language to describe…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Paolo Bernuzzi , Tobias Grafke

In this paper, we report stochastic resonance (SR) in a single electron turnstile. It has been known that SR emerges by the cooperation of a weak periodic signal and noise in a bistable system. A periodic signal produces switching between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-16 Hisanao Akima , Shigeo Sato , Koji Nakajima

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

An abrupt climatic transition could be triggered by a single extreme event, an $\alpha$-stable non-Gaussian L\'evy noise is regarded as a type of noise to generate such extreme events. In contrast with the classic Gaussian noise, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-20 Yayun Zheng , Fang Yang , Jinqiao Duan , Xu Sun , Ling Fu , Jürgen Kurths

We quantify the effect of Gaussian white noise on fast--slow dynamical systems with one fast and two slow variables, which display mixed-mode oscillations owing to the presence of a folded-node singularity. The stochastic system can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-06 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz , Christian Kuehn

In this work, we consider the stochastic Cauchy problem driven by the canonical $\alpha$-stable cylindrical L\'evy process. This noise naturally generalises the cylindrical Brownian motion or space-time Gaussian white noise. We derive a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Markus Riedle

L\'evy stochastic processes, with noise distributed according to a L\'evy stable distribution, are ubiquitous in science. Focusing on the case of a particle trapped in an external harmonic potential, we address the problem of finding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-09 Marco Baldovin , David Guéry-Odelin , Emmanuel Trizac

Multistability is an inseparable feature of many physical, chemical and biological systems which are driven far from equilibrium. In these nonequilibrium systems, stochastic dynamics often induces switching between distinct states on…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-11-01 Guram Gogia , Justin Burton

We consider the noise-induced transitions in the randomly perturbed discrete logistic map from a linearly stable periodic orbit consisting of T periodic points. The traditional large deviation theory and asymptotic analysis for small noise…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Yu Cao , Ling Lin , Xiang Zhou

Stochastic systems have a control-theoretic interpretation in which noise plays the role of control. In the weak-noise limit, relevant at low temperatures or in large populations, this leads to a precise mathematical mapping: the most…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Eric De Giuli

We study interacting particle systems driven by noise, modeling phenomena such as opinion dynamics. We are interested in systems that exhibit phase transitions i.e. non-uniqueness of stationary states for the corresponding McKean-Vlasov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Sara Bicego , Dante Kalise , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

The overdamped motion of a Brownian particle in randomly switching piece-wise metastable linear potential shows noise enhanced stability (NES): the noise stabilizes the metastable system and the system remains in this state for a longer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Spagnolo , A. A. Dubkov , N. V. Agudov

We study the effect of noise-enhanced stability of periodically driven metastable states in a system described by piecewise linear potential. We find that the growing of the average escape time with the intensity of the noise is depending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Agudov , B. Spagnolo

We consider the transport statistics of classical bistable systems driven by noise. The stochastic path integral formalism is used to investigate the dynamics and distribution of transmitted charge. Switching rates between the two stable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

The effect of demographic stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with one fast and two slow variables is studied. We derive the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) from a discrete model. For…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Susmita Sadhu , Christian Kuehn

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-16 Bertha Vázquez-Rodríguez , Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger , Olaf Sporns , Alessandra Griffa , Patric Hagmann , Hernán Larralde

The first passage time process of a L\'evy subordinator with heavy-tailed L\'evy measure has long-range dependent paths. The random fluctuations that appear under two natural schemes of summation and time scaling of such stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Ingemar Kaj , Anders Martin-Löf

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the transitions between different states of consciousness is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Thus, we investigate the underlying drivers of changes during the resting-state dynamics of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-10 Joseph Bodenheimer , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

This paper aims to develop the stability theory for singular stochastic Markov jump systems with state-dependent noise, including both continuous- and discrete-time cases. The sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Yong Zhao , Weihai Zhang