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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is essential for developing encoding models that identify functional changes in language-related brain areas of individuals with Neurocognitive Disorders (NCD). While large language model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Yuejiao Wang , Xianmin Gong , Lingwei Meng , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a primary modality for studying brain activity. Modeling spatial dependence of imaging data at different scales is one of the main challenges of contemporary neuroimaging, and it could allow…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-16 Stefano Castruccio , Hernando Ombao , Marc G. Genton

Task-specific functional MRI (fMRI) images provide excellent modalities for studying the neuronal basis of cognitive processes. We use fMRI data to formulate and solve the problem of deconvolving task-specific aggregate neuronal networks…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-04 Yifan Wang , Vikram Ravindra , Ananth Grama

Contemporary neuroscience has embraced network science to study the complex and self-organized structure of the human brain; one of the main outstanding issues is that of inferring from measure data, chiefly functional Magnetic Resonance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Giulia Prando , Mattia Zorzi , Alessandra Bertoldo , Alessandro Chiuso

Mental disorders are among the most widespread diseases globally. Analyzing functional brain networks through functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is crucial for understanding mental disorder behaviors. Although existing fMRI-based…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Jun-En Ding , Dongsheng Luo , Anna Zilverstand , Kaustubh Kulkarni , Feng Liu

Early detection is crucial for timely intervention aimed at preventing and slowing the progression of neurocognitive disorder (NCD), a common and significant health problem among the aging population. Recent evidence has suggested that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Yuejiao Wang , Xianmin Gong , Xixin Wu , Patrick Wong , Hoi-lam Helene Fung , Man Wai Mak , Helen Meng

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive tool for localizing and analyzing brain activity. This study focuses on one very important aspect of the functional properties of human brain, specifically the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Harris V. Georgiou

Network analysis is rapidly becoming a standard tool for studying functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this framework, different brain areas are mapped to the nodes of a network, whose links depict functional dependencies…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-30 Rainer Kujala , Enrico Glerean , Raj Kumar Pan , Iiro P. Jääskeläinen , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki

Over the past decade, studies of naturalistic language processing where participants are scanned while listening to continuous text have flourished. Using word embeddings at first, then large language models, researchers have created…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot , Christophe Pallier

Correlations in the signal observed via functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), are expected to reveal the interactions in the underlying neural populations through hemodynamic response. In particular, they highlight distributed set…

Applications · Statistics 2012-02-07 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis.Previous studies propose to extract fMRI representations through diverse…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Qianqian Wang , Wei Wang , Yuqi Fang , P. -T. Yap , Hongtu Zhu , Hong-Jun Li , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

A reliable foundation model of functional neuroimages is critical to promote clinical applications where the performance of current AI models is significantly impeded by a limited sample size. To that end, tremendous efforts have been made…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Ziquan Wei , Tingting Dan , Guorong Wu

In the past two decades, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging has been used to relate neuronal network activity to cognitive processing and behaviour. Recently this approach has been augmented by algorithms that allow us to infer causal…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-31 Natalia Z. Bielczyk , Sebo Uithol , Tim van Mourik , Paul Anderson , Jeffrey C. Glennon , Jan K. Buitelaar

In neuroscience, functional brain connectivity describes the connectivity between brain regions that share functional properties. Neuroscientists often characterize it by a time series of covariance matrices between functional measurements…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-09 Zhenhua Lin , Dehan Kong , Qiang Sun

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is an imaging technique widely used to study human brain activity. fMRI signals in areas across the brain transiently synchronise and desynchronise their activity in a highly structured manner,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Yiran Huang , Amirhossein Nouranizadeh , Christine Ahrends , Mengjia Xu

Structural and functional MRI studies of patients with post-stroke language deficits have contributed substantially to our understanding of how cognitive-behavioral impairments relate to the location of structural damage and to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-14 Joseph C. Griffis , Rodolphe Nenert , Jane B. Allendorfer , Jerzy P. Szaflarski

Functional connectivity quantifies the statistical dependencies between the activity of brain regions, measured using neuroimaging data such as functional MRI BOLD time series. The network representation of functional connectivity, called a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-23 Benjamin Chiêm , Kausar Abbas , Enrico Amico , Duy Anh Duong-Tran , Frédéric Crevecoeur , Joaquín Goñi

Current theories of language recovery after stroke are limited by a reliance on small studies. Here, we aimed to test predictions of current theory and resolve inconsistencies regarding right hemispheric contributions to long-term recovery.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-13 Joseph C. Griffis , Rodolphe Nenert , Jane B. Allendorfer , Jennifer Vannest , Scott Holland , Aimee Dietz , Jerzy P. Szaflarski

The dispute of how the human brain represents conceptual knowledge has been argued in many scientific fields. Brain imaging studies have shown that the spatial patterns of neural activation in the brain are correlated with thinking about…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-15 Subba Reddy Oota , Naresh Manwani , Bapi Raju S

To characterize atypical brain dynamics under diseases, prevalent studies investigate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most of the existing analyses compress rich spatial-temporal information as the brain functional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-08 Xiaozhao Liu , Mianxin Liu , Lang Mei , Yuyao Zhang , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen