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Hodograph equations for the Euler equation in curved spaces with constant pressure are discussed. It is shown that the use of known results concerning geodesics and associated integrals allows to construct several types of hodograph…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

It is well-known that the circulation of the velocity field of a fluid along a closed material curve is conserved for any solution of the Euler equation. We offer a slightly more explicit proof of that fact than that generally found in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-07 Jean Ginibre , Martine Le Berre , Yves Pomeau

In this paper we present some classification results for the steady Euler equations in two-dimensional exterior domains with free boundaries. We prove that, in an exterior domain, if a steady Euler flow devoid of interior stagnation points…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Daomin Cao , Boquan Fan , Weicheng Zhan

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of subsonic solutions to the steady Euler flows past a smooth, axisymmetric obstacle. Specifically, for a broad class of prescribed positive axial velocities in the upstream, the subsonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Dehua Wang , Tian-Yi Wang , Weiqiang Wang

We prove the existence of nonradial classical solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations with compact support. More precisely, for any positive integer $k$, we construct compactly supported stationary Euler flows of class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz

We characterize, using commuting zero-flux homologies, those volume-preserving vector fields on a $3$-manifold that are steady solutions of the Euler equations for some Riemannian metric. This result extends Sullivan's homological…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Daniel Peralta-Salas , Ana Rechtman , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

This paper concerns the structural stability of smooth cylindrically symmetric supersonic spiral flows with large angular velocity for the steady Euler-Poisson system in a concentric cylinder. We establish the existence and uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Chunpeng Wang , Zihao Zhang

A new important relation between fluid mechanics and differential geometry is established. We study smooth steady solutions to the Euler equations with the additional property: the velocity vector is orthogonal to the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Yu. Rovenski , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

This paper investigates an incompressible steady free boundary problem of Euler equations with helical symmetry in $3$ dimensions and with nontrivial vorticity. The velocity field of the fluid arises from the spiral of its velocity within a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Lili Du , Feng Ji

The motion of compressible, inviscid fluid under the constant pressure on a rotating sphere is studied. The hodograph equations for the corresponding Euler equation are presented. They provide us with the class of solutions of the Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

In this paper, we provide a classification of steady solutions to two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in terms of the set of flow angles. The first main result asserts that the set of flow angles of any bounded steady flow in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu

We present a symmetry result regarding stationary solutions of the 2D Euler equations in a disk. We prove that in a disk, a steady flow with only one stagnation point and tangential boundary conditions is a circular flow, which confirms a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yuchen Wang , Weicheng Zhan

We prove a non-mixing property of the flow of the 3D Euler equation which has a local nature: in any neighbourhood of a "typical" steady solution there is a generic set of initial conditions, such that the corresponding Euler flows will…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Boris Khesin , Sergei Kuksin , Daniel Peralta-Salas

We present a steady Euler flow on the round 3-sphere whose velocity vector field has the property of having two independent first integrals, being tangent to the fibres of an almost submersion onto the 2-sphere. This submersion turns out to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Radu Slobodeanu

We introduce a notion of stability for non-autonomous Hamiltonian flows on two-dimensional annular surfaces. This notion of stability is designed to capture the sustained twisting of particle trajectories. The main Theorem is applied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

This paper is devoted to the study of nonlinear stability of steady incompressible Euler flows in two dimensions. We prove that a steady Euler flow is nonlinearly stable in $L^p$ norm of the vorticity if its stream function is a semistable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Guodong Wang

In this paper, the steady inviscid flows with radial symmetry for the isothermal Euler system are studied in an annulus. We present a complete classification of transonic radially symmetric flow patterns in term of physical boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Na Zhang

We establish the existence and uniqueness of some smooth accelerating transonic flows governed by the three dimensional steady compressible Euler equations with an external force in cylinders with arbitrary cross sections, which include…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin

In this paper, we study the two-dimensional steady compactly supported incompressible Euler equations with free boundaries. We consider flows with constant vorticity that are perturbations of annular equilibria, in contrast to the laminar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Changfeng Gui , Jun Wang , Wen Yang , Yong Zhang

This paper concerns the well-posedness of subsonic Euler-Poisson flows in a convergent nozzle. Due to the geometry of the nozzle, we first introduce a coordinate transformation to prove the existence of radially symmetric subsonic solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Yuanyuan Xing , Zihao Zhang