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The reaction-diffusion model can generate a wide variety of spatial patterns, which has been widely applied in chemistry, biology, and physics, even used to explain self-regulated pattern formation in the developing animal embryo. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Hui Zhang , Xiaoyun Jiang , Fanhai Zeng , George Em Karniadakis

In this paper we establish local estimates for the first passage time of a subordinator under the assumption that it belongs to the Feller class, either at zero or infinity, having as a particular case the subordinators which are in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Ronald A. Doney , Victor Rivero

We consider fractional diffusion equation with the distributed order Caputo derivative. We prove existence of a weak and regular solution for general uniformly elliptic operator under the assumption that the weight function is only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

An adaptive finite difference scheme for variable-order fractional-time subdiffusion equations in the Caputo form is studied. The fractional time derivative is discretized by the L1 procedure but using nonhomogeneous timesteps. The size of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Joaquín Quintana-Murillo , Santos Bravo Yuste

We show that if $-A$ generates a bounded $\alpha$-times resolvent family for some $\alpha \in (0,2]$, then $-A^{\beta}$ generates an analytic $\gamma$-times resolvent family for $\beta \in(0,\frac{2\pi-\pi\gamma}{2\pi-\pi\alpha})$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Miao Li , Chuang Chen , Fu-Bo Li

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

This paper investigates quenching solutions of an one-dimensional, two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional order convection-diffusion problem. Fractional order spatial derivatives are discretized using weighted averaging approximations in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Rumin Dong , Lin Zhu , Qin Sheng , Bingxin Zhao

Fractional derivatives can be used to model time delays in a diffusion process. When the order of the fractional derivative is distributed over the unit interval, it is useful for modeling a mixture of delay sources. In some special cases…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jebessa B. Mijena , Erkan Nane

The Cauchy problem for the telegraph equation $(D_{t}^{\rho })^{2}u(t)+2\alpha D_{t}^{\rho }u(t)+Au(t)=f(t)$ ($0<t\leq T, \, 0<\rho<1$), with the Caputo derivative is considered. Here $A$ is a selfadjoint positive operator, acting in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Ravshan Ashurov , Rajapboy Saparbayev

This paper is devoted to the study of the well-posedness of a singular nonlinear fractional pseudo-hyperbolic system. The fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. The equations are supplemented by classical and nonlocal boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Said Mesloub , Hassan Eltayeb Gadian , Lotfi Kasmi

We improve the time decay estimates of solutions to the one-dimensional fractional diffusion equation involving the Caputo derivative. The equation is considered on the half-line. Depending on the boundary condition, we show that solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Barbara Łupińska , Piotr Rybka

A fast two-level linearized scheme with unequal time-steps is constructed and analyzed for an initial-boundary-value problem of semilinear subdiffusion equations. The two-level fast L1 formula of the Caputo derivative is derived based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Hong-lin Liao , Yonggui Yan , Jiwei Zhang

In this paper we construct a new difference analog of the Caputo fractional derivative (called the $L2$-$1_\sigma$ formula). The basic properties of this difference operator are investigated and on its basis some difference schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-20 A. A. Alikhanov

The main purpose of this paper is to study the special fractional-order Chen-Lee system, using the Caputo fractional derivatives. For this fractional model we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solution of initial value problem,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Mihai Ivan

We consider the sparse linear regression model $\mathbf{y} = X \beta +\mathbf{w}$, where $X \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ is the design, $\beta \in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is a $k$-sparse secret, and $\mathbf{w} \sim N(0, I_n)$ is the noise. Given…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Rares-Darius Buhai

This paper investigates Caputo mean-square attractors for non-autonomous stochastic evolution systems. We first introduce the concept of Caputo mean-square attractors and then establish a sufficient criterion for existence of such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lijuan Zhang , Jianhua Huang , Yejuan Wang

We consider a time-space fractional diffusion equation with a variable coefficient and investigate the inverse problem of reconstructing the source term, after regularizing the problem with the quasiboundary value method to mitigate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Asim Ilyas , Muhammad Faisal Khan , Rosita L. Sormani , Giacomo Tento , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

This study investigates the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side of a telegraph equation given in a Hilbert space. The main equation under consideration has the form $(D_{t}^{\rho})^{2}u(t)+2\alpha D_{t}^{\rho}u(t)+Au(t)=p(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Ravshan Ashurov , Rajapboy Saparbayev

This paper is devoted to the solution and stability of a one-dimensional model depicting Rao--Nakra sandwich beams, incorporating damping terms characterized by fractional derivative types within the domain, specifically a generalized…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Kaïs Ammari , Vilmos Komornik , Mauricio Sepúlveda , Octavio Vera

In this paper, some known and novel properties of the Cauchy and signaling problems for the one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with the Caputo fractional derivative of order $\beta,\ 1 \le \beta \le 2$ are investigated.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Yuri Luchko , Francesco Mainardi
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