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Independent component analysis is commonly applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to extract independent components (ICs) representing functional brain networks. While ICA produces reliable group-level estimates,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-05 Amanda F. Mejia , David Bolin , Yu Ryan Yue , Jiongran Wang , Brian S. Caffo , Mary Beth Nebel

Brain functional connectivity (FC), the temporal synchrony between brain networks, is essential to understand the functional organization of the brain and to identify changes due to neurological disorders, development, treatment, and other…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-18 Amanda Mejia , David Bolin , Daniel Spencer , Ani Eloyan

Spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is an increasingly used data-driven method to analyze functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. To date, it has been used to extract sets of mutually correlated brain regions without…

Applications · Statistics 2011-02-08 G. Varoquaux , S. Sadaghiani , P. Pinel , A. Kleinschmidt , J. B. Poline , B. Thirion

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful computational tool for separating independent source signals from their linear mixtures. ICA has been widely applied in neuroimaging studies to identify and characterize underlying brain…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-01 Ran Shi , Ying Guo

Group studies involving large cohorts of subjects are important to draw general conclusions about brain functional organization. However, the aggregation of data coming from multiple subjects is challenging, since it requires accounting for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-12-25 Hugo Richard , Luigi Gresele , Aapo Hyvärinen , Bertrand Thirion , Alexandre Gramfort , Pierre Ablin

Data scarcity is a notable problem, especially in the medical domain, due to patient data laws. Therefore, efficient Pre-Training techniques could help in combating this problem. In this paper, we demonstrate that a model trained on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Zafar Iqbal , Usman Mahmood , Zening Fu , Sergey Plis

Independent component analysis (ICA) has been widely used for blind source separation in many fields such as brain imaging analysis, signal processing and telecommunication. Many statistical techniques based on M-estimates have been…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Aiyou Chen , Peter J. Bickel

Spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is an increasingly used data-driven method to analyze functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. To date, it has been used to extract meaningful patterns without prior information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-11-25 Gaël Varoquaux , Sepideh Sadaghiani , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a computational technique for revealing latent factors that underlie sets of measurements or signals. It has become a standard technique in functional neuroimaging. In functional neuroimaging, so…

Independent component analysis (ICA) is widely used to separate mixed signals and recover statistically independent components. However, in non-human primate neuroimaging studies, most ICA-recovered spatial maps are often dense. To extract…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-23 Qiang Li , Liang Ma , Masoud Seraji , Shujian Yu , Yun Wang , Jingyu Liu , Vince D. Calhoun

In recent years, longitudinal neuroimaging study has become increasingly popular in neuroscience research to investigate disease-related changes in brain functions. In current neuroscience literature, one of the most commonly used tools to…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-08-07 Yikai Wang , Ying Guo

Advances in computational cognitive neuroimaging research are related to the availability of large amounts of labeled brain imaging data, but such data are scarce and expensive to generate. While powerful data generation mechanisms, such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Badr Tajini , Hugo Richard , Bertrand Thirion

Blind source separation algorithms such as independent component analysis (ICA) are widely used in the analysis of neuroimaging data. In order to leverage larger sample sizes, different data holders/sites may wish to collaboratively learn…

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a fundamental unsupervised learning technique foruncovering latent structure in data by separating mixed signals into their independent sources. While substantial progress has been made in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yuwen Jiang

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a popular tool for investigating brain organization in neuroscience research. In fMRI studies, an important goal is to study how brain networks are modulated by subjects' clinical and demographic…

Computation · Statistics 2020-04-08 Joshua Lukemire , Yikai Wang , Amit Verma , Ying Guo

The brain effortlessly solves blind source separation (BSS) problems, but the algorithm it uses remains elusive. In signal processing, linear BSS problems are often solved by Independent Component Analysis (ICA). To serve as a model of a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Yanis Bahroun , Dmitri B Chklovskii , Anirvan M Sengupta

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful method for blind source separation based on the assumption that sources are statistically independent. Though ICA has proven useful and has been employed in many applications, complete…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-21 Zois Boukouvalas , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Tulay Adali

Independent component analysis (ICA), as a data driven method, has shown to be a powerful tool for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis. One drawback of this multivariate approach is, that it is not compatible to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-25 Simon Wein , Ana Maria Tomé , Markus Goldhacker , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

The challenges of collecting medical data on neurological disorder diagnosis problems paved the way for learning methods with scarce number of samples. Due to this reason, one-shot learning still remains one of the most challenging and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-16 Oben Özgür , Arwa Rekik , Islem Rekik

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widely used BSS method that can uniquely achieve source recovery, subject to only scaling and permutation ambiguities, through the assumption of statistical independence on the part of the latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-29 Zois Boukouvalas
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