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Connectivity matrices derived from diffusion MRI (dMRI) provide an interpretable and generalizable way of understanding the human brain connectome. However, dMRI suffers from inter-site and between-scanner variation, which impedes analysis…

Human brain maturation is characterized by the prolonged development of structural and functional properties of large-scale networks that extends into adulthood. However, it is not clearly understood which features change and which remain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-02 Sol Lim , Cheol E. Han , Peter J. Uhlhaas , Marcus Kaiser

Traditional causal connectivity methods in task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) face challenges in accurately capturing directed information flow due to their sensitivity to noise and inability to model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-03 Boseong Kim , Debashis Das Chakladar , Haejun Chung , Ikbeom Jang

The determination of biological brain age is a crucial biomarker in the assessment of neurological disorders and understanding of the morphological changes that occur during aging. Various machine learning models have been proposed for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-12 Mansoor Ahmed , Usama Sardar , Sarwan Ali , Shafiq Alam , Murray Patterson , Imdad Ullah Khan

Understanding the dynamic reorganization of brain networks is critical for predicting cognitive decline, neurological progression, and individual variability in clinical outcomes. This work proposes a multimodal graph neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Preksha Girish , Rachana Mysore , Kiran K. N. , Hiranmayee R. , Shipra Prashanth , Shrey Kumar

Localizing neuronal activity in the brain, both in time and in space, is a central challenge to advance the understanding of brain function. Because of the inability of any single neuroimaging techniques to cover all aspects at once, there…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-09 Yaroslav O. Halchenko , Michael Hanke , James V. Haxby , Stephen Jose Hanson , Christoph S. Herrmann

Diffusion-weighted MRI is increasingly used to study the normal and abnormal development of fetal brain in-utero. Recent studies have shown that dMRI can offer invaluable insights into the neurodevelopmental processes in the fetal stage.…

Purpose: To develop an age prediction model which is interpretable and robust to demographic and technological variances in brain MRI scans. Materials and Methods: We propose a transformer-based architecture that leverages self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Pengyu Kan , Craig Jones , Kenichi Oishi

Integrating non-Euclidean brain imaging data with Euclidean tabular data, such as clinical and demographic information, poses a substantial challenge for medical imaging analysis, particularly in forecasting future outcomes. While machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Runzhi Zhou , Xi Luo

There has been increasing interests in learning resting-state brain functional connectivity of autism disorders using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The data in a standard brain template consist of over 200,000 voxel…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-03-22 Jichun Xie , Jian Kang

The human brain is organized into large-scale functional modules that have been shown to evolve in childhood and adolescence. However, it remains unknown whether structural brain networks are similarly refined during development,…

Prediction the conversion to early-stage dementia is critical for mitigating its progression but remains challenging due to subtle cognitive impairments and structural brain changes. Traditional T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Yilin Leng , Wenju Cui , Bai Chen , Xi Jiang , Shuangqing Chen , Jian Zheng

Brain age prediction serves as a powerful framework for assessing brain status and detecting deviations associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, most existing approaches emphasize whole-brain age…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Rongzhao He , Dalin Zhu , Ying Wang , Songhong Yue , Leilei Zhao , Yu Fu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu , Weihao Zheng

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) can reflect spontaneous neural activities in brain and is widely used for brain disorder analysis.Previous studies propose to extract fMRI representations through diverse…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Qianqian Wang , Wei Wang , Yuqi Fang , P. -T. Yap , Hongtu Zhu , Hong-Jun Li , Lishan Qiao , Mingxia Liu

The fetal cortical plate undergoes drastic morphological changes throughout early in utero development that can be observed using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. An accurate MR image segmentation, and more importantly a topologically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Priscille de Dumast , Hamza Kebiri , Chirine Atat , Vincent Dunet , Mériam Koob , Meritxell Bach Cuadra

Functional MRI (fMRI) research, employing naturalistic stimuli like movies, explores brain network interactions in complex cognitive processes such as empathy. The empathy network encompasses multiple brain areas, including the Insula, PFC,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Sasanka GRS , Ayushi Agrawal , Santosh Nannuru , Kavita Vemuri

The field of neuroimaging has truly become data rich, and novel analytical methods capable of gleaning meaningful information from large stores of imaging data are in high demand. Those methods that might also be applicable on the level of…

Recent deep learning approaches have shown promise in learning such individual brain parcellations from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, most existing methods assume consistent data distributions across domains and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jianfei Zhu , Haiqi Zhu , Shaohui Liu , Feng Jiang , Baichun Wei , Chunzhi Yi

There is growing interest in learning Fourier domain sampling strategies (particularly for magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) using optimization approaches. For non-Cartesian sampling patterns, the system models typically involve non-uniform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-07 Guanhua Wang , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Neuroimaging-driven prediction of brain age, defined as the predicted biological age of a subject using only brain imaging data, is an exciting avenue of research. In this work we seek to build models of brain age based on functional…