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OTTR is a language for representing ontology modeling patterns, which enables to build ontologies or knowledge bases by instantiating templates. Thereby, particularities of the ontological representation language are hidden from the domain…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Moritz Blum , Basil Ell , Philipp Cimiano

This paper addresses the challenge of improving information retrieval from semi-structured eXtensible Markup Language (XML) documents. Traditional information retrieval systems (IRS) often overlook user-specific needs and return identical…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Ounnaci Iddir , Ahmed-ouamer Rachid , Tai Dinh

Automatic construction of ontologies from text is generally based on retrieving text content. For a much more rich ontology we extend these approaches by taking into account the document structure and some external resources (like thesaurus…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-02-02 Eric Kergosien , Mouna Kamel , Christian Sallaberry , Marie-Noëlle Bessagnet , Nathalie Aussenac- Gilles , Mauro Gaio

Data augmentation is a ubiquitous technique for increasing the size of labeled training sets by leveraging task-specific data transformations that preserve class labels. While it is often easy for domain experts to specify individual…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-10 Alexander J. Ratner , Henry R. Ehrenberg , Zeshan Hussain , Jared Dunnmon , Christopher Ré

We tackle the task of enriching ontologies by automatically translating natural language sentences into Description Logic. Since Large Language Models (LLMs) are the best tools for translations, we fine-tuned a GPT-3 model to convert…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Patricia Mateiu , Adrian Groza

Ontologies are essential for structuring domain knowledge, improving accessibility, sharing, and reuse. However, traditional ontology construction relies on manual annotation and conventional natural language processing (NLP) techniques,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xuan Liu , Ziyu Li , Mu He , Ziyang Ma , Xiaoxu Wu , Gizem Yilmaz , Yiyuan Xia , Bingbing Li , He Tan , Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh , Wen Feng Lu , Anders E. W. Jarfors , Per Jansson

With the large volume of unstructured data that increases constantly on the web, the motivation of representing the knowledge in this data in the machine-understandable form is increased. Ontology is one of the major cornerstones of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Fatima N. AL-Aswadi , Huah Yong Chan , Keng Hoon Gan

Ontologies have been known for their semantic representation of knowledge. ontologies cannot automatically evolve to reflect updates that occur in respective domains. To address this limitation, researchers have called for automatic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Samaa Elnagar , Victoria Yoon , Manoj A. Thomas

The current learning systems typically lack the level of metacognitive awareness, self-directed learning, and time management skills. Most of the ontologically based learning management systems are in the proposed phase and those which are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Monika Rani , Kumar Vaibhav Srivastava , O. P. Vyas

Ontologies are useful for automatic machine processing of domain knowledge as they represent it in a structured format. Yet, constructing ontologies requires substantial manual effort. To automate part of this process, large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Andy Lo , Albert Q. Jiang , Wenda Li , Mateja Jamnik

This paper presents the principles of ontology-supported and ontology-driven conceptual navigation. Conceptual navigation realizes the independence between resources and links to facilitate interoperability and reusability. An engine builds…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michel Crampes , Sylvie Ranwez

In this position paper we present a new approach for discovering some special classes of assertional knowledge in the text by using large RDF repositories, resulting in the extraction of new non-taxonomic ontological relations. Also we use…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Meisam Booshehri , Abbas Malekpour , Peter Luksch , Kamran Zamanifar , Shahdad Shariatmadari

A critical step in sharing semantic content online is to map the structural data source to a public domain ontology. This problem is denoted as the Relational-To-Ontology Mapping Problem (Rel2Onto). A huge effort and expertise are required…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Jiakang Xu , Wolfgang Mayer , HongYu Zhang , Keqing He , Zaiwen Feng

A key challenge for Industry 4.0 applications is to develop control systems for automated manufacturing services that are capable of addressing both data integration and semantic interoperability issues, as well as monitoring and decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Massimo Carraturo , Andrea Mazzullo

Most prior work on task-oriented dialogue systems are restricted to limited coverage of domain APIs. However, users oftentimes have requests that are out of the scope of these APIs. This work focuses on responding to these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Di Jin , Seokhwan Kim , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Managing the growing data from renewable energy production plants for effective decision-making often involves leveraging Ontology-based Data Access (OBDA), a well-established approach that facilitates querying diverse data through a shared…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Marco Calautti , Damiano Duranti , Paolo Giorgini

With the increased popularity of electronic textbooks, there is a growing interests in developing a new generation of "intelligent textbooks", which have the ability to guide the readers according to their learning goals and current…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Mengdi Wang , Hung Chau , Khushboo Thaker , Peter Brusilovsky , Daqing He

[Background]: Systematic Literature Review (SLR) has become an important software engineering research method but costs tremendous efforts. [Aim]: This paper proposes an approach to leverage on empirically evolved ontology to support…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Yueming Sun , Ye Yang , He Zhang , Wen Zhang , Qing Wang

Competency question (CQ) formulation is central to several ontology development and evaluation methodologies. Traditionally, the task of crafting these competency questions heavily relies on the effort of domain experts and knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Xueli Pan , Jacco van Ossenbruggen , Victor de Boer , Zhisheng Huang

This paper explores the possibility to exploit text on the world wide web in order to enrich the concepts in existing ontologies. First, a method to retrieve documents from the WWW related to a concept is described. These document…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Eneko Agirre , Olatz Ansa , Eduard Hovy , David Martinez