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For a L\'evy process $X$ on a finite time interval consider the probability that it exceeds some fixed threshold $x>0$ while staying below $x$ at the points of a regular grid. We establish exact asymptotic behavior of this probability as…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Krzysztof Bisewski , Jevgenijs Ivanovs

Under mild assumptions, we establish a Liouville theorem for the "Laplace" equation $Au=0$ associated with the infinitesimal generator $A$ of a L\'evy process: If $u$ is a weak solution to $Au=0$ which is at most of (suitable) polynomial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Franziska Kühn

The L\'evy-stable distribution is the attractor of distributions which hold power laws with infinite variance. This distribution has been used in a variety of research areas, for example in economics it is used to model financial market…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Karina Arias-Calluari , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Michael Harre

The law of a positive infinitely divisible process with no drift is characterized by its L\'evy measure on the paths space. Based on recent results of the two authors, it is shown that even for simple examples of such processes, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Nathalie Eisenbaum , Jan Rosiński

Let us consider a real L\'evy process X whose transition probabilities are absolutely continuous and have bounded densities. Then the law of the past supremum of X before any deterministic time t is absolutely continuous on (0,\infty). We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Loïc Chaumont , Jacek Malecki

This article establishes a universal robust limit theorem under a sublinear expectation framework. Under moment and consistency conditions, we show that, for $\alpha \in(1,2)$, the i.i.d. sequence \[ \left \{ \left(…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Mingshang Hu , Lianzi Jiang , Gechun Liang , Shige Peng

We are interested in some properties related to the solutions of non-local diffusion equations with divergence free drift. Existence, maximum principle and a positivity principle are proved. In order to study Holder regularity, we apply a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Diego Chamorro

We show that alpha stable L\'evy motions can be simulated by any ergodic and aperiodic probability preserving transformation. Namely we show: - for $0<\alpha<1$ and every $\alpha$ stable L\'evy motion $\mathbb{W}$, there exists a function f…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Zemer Kosloff , Dalibor Volný

It is proved that the two-sided exits of a Levy process are proper, i.e. not a.s. equal to their one-sided counterparts, if and only if said process is not a subordinator or the negative of a subordinator. Furthermore, Levy processes are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Matija Vidmar

This paper explores the rates of convergence of solutions for multivariate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by L\'evy processes within the small-time stable domain of attraction (DoA). Explicit bounds are derived for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jorge González Cázares , David Kramer-Bang

Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We construct a Hunt process that can be described as an isotropic $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process reflected from the complement of a bounded open Lipschitz set. In fact, we introduce a new analytic method for concatenating Markov processes.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Krzysztof Bogdan , Markus Kunze

Let $\frac{a_1}{b_1}, \frac{a_2}{b_2}, \ldots$ be the Farey fractions of order $n$. We then prove that the inequality $(a_l - a_k)(b_l - b_k) \ge 0$ holds for all $k$ and $l > k$ with $l-k \le \left(\frac{1}{12} - o(1) \right)n$, sharpening…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Wouter van Doorn

Let $\{X, X_n, n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of independent identically distributed non-degenerate random variables. Put $S_0=0, S_n = \sum^n_{i=1} X_i$ and $V_n^2=\sum^n_{i=1} X_i^2, n\ge 1.$ A weak convergence theorem is established for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-21 Miklós Csörgő , Zhishui Hu

This paper is concerned with asymptotic behavior (at zero and at infinity) of the favorite points of L\'evy processes. By exploring Molchan's idea for deriving lower tail probabilities of Gaussian processes with stationary increments, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Bo Li , Yimin Xiao , Xiaochuan Yang

We study the properties of the exponential functional $\int\_0^{+ \infty} e^{- X^{\uparrow} (t)}dt$ where $X^{\uparrow}$ is a spectrally one-sided L{\'e}vy process conditioned to stay positive. In particular, we study finiteness,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Grégoire Véchambre , Grégoire Vechambre

In this note, we consider the construction of a one-dimensional stable Langevin type process confined in the upper half-plane and submitted to reflective-diffusive boundary conditions whenever the particle position hits 0. We show that two…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-22 J. -F Jabir , C. Profeta

In this paper we consider Harnack inequalities with respect to a symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy process $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, $d\geq 2$. We study the example from the article \cite{bg-sz-1}. There, the authors have…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Marina Sertic

We prove on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ the Lieb--Thirring inequalities for orthonormal families of scalar and vector functions both on the whole sphere and on proper domains on $\mathbb{S}^2$. By way of applications we obtain an explicit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev

For a L\'evy process $\xi=(\xi_t)_{t\geq0}$ drifting to $-\infty$, we define the so-called exponential functional as follows \[{\rm{I}}_{\xi}=\int_0^{\infty}e^{\xi_t} dt.\] Under mild conditions on $\xi$, we show that the following…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pierre Patie , Juan Carlos Pardo Milan , Mladen Savov