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Structural balance is a classic property of signed graphs satisfying Heider's seminal axioms. Mathematical sociologists have studied balance theory since its inception in the 1040s. Recent research has focused on the development of dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Noah E. Friedkin , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

This paper addresses different aspects of "coupled" model descriptions in computational electromagnetics. This includes domain decomposition, multiscale problems, multiple or hybrid discrete field formulation and multi-physics problems.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Markus Clemens , Sebastian Schöps , Carsten Cimala , Nico Gödel , Simon Runke , Daniel Schmidthäusler , Thomas Timm

Here, we revisit the question of possible preheating of entropy modes in a two field model with a massless inflaton coupled to a matter scalar field. Using a perturbative approximation to the covariant method we demonstrate that there is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-09 Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert H. Brandenberger , Yi-Fu Cai , Elisa G. M. Ferreira

These notes contain a rapid overview of the methods and results obtained in the field of propagation of waves in disordered media. The case of Schr\"odinger and Helmholtz equations are considered that describe respectively electrons in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Akkermans , G. Montambaux

We study the evolution of various measures of quantumness of the curvature perturbation by integrating out the inaccessible entropic fluctuations in the multi-field models of inflation. In particular, we discuss the following measures of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Rathul Nath Raveendran , Sumanta Chakraborty

We introduce several methods for assessing sensitivity to unmeasured confounding in marginal structural models; importantly we allow treatments to be discrete or continuous, static or time-varying. We consider three sensitivity models: a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-12 Matteo Bonvini , Edward Kennedy , Valerie Ventura , Larry Wasserman

For the inflaton perturbations it is shown that the evolution of the difference between the spectral indices can be translated into information on the scale dependence of the tensor to scalar amplitudes ratio, $r$, and how the scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

Tipping points are moments of change that characterise crucial turning points in a piece of music. This study presents a first step towards quantitatively and systematically describing the musical properties of tipping points. Timing…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Canishk Naik , Elaine Chew

Electronic resonances are states that are unstable towards loss of electrons. They play critical roles in high-energy environments across chemistry, physics, and biology but are also relevant to processes under ambient conditions that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas-C. Jagau

We study an inverse problem for a coupled system of semilinear Helmholtz equations where we are interested in reconstructing multiple coefficients in the system from internal data measured in applications such as thermoacoustic imaging. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Kui Ren , Nathan Soedjak

We classify three-tone and four-tone chords based on subgroups of the symmetric group acting on chords contained within a twelve-tone scale. The actions are inversion, major-minor duality, and augmented-diminished duality. These actions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Jason K. C. Polak

We analyze the concept of virtuosity as a collective attribute in music and its relationship with the entropy based on an experiment that compares two sets of digital signals played by composer-performer electric guitarists. Based on an…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Igor Lugo , Martha G. Alatriste-Contreras

Emotions lie on a broad continuum and treating emotions as a discrete number of classes limits the ability of a model to capture the nuances in the continuum. The challenge is how to describe the nuances of emotions and how to enable a…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Hira Dhamyal , Benjamin Elizalde , Soham Deshmukh , Huaming Wang , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

In this study, the notion of perceptual features is introduced for describing general music properties based on human perception. This is an attempt at rethinking the concept of features, in order to understand the underlying human…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Anders Friberg , Erwin Schoonderwaldt , Anton Hedblad , Marco Fabiani , Anders Elowsson

Modeling polyphonic music is a particularly challenging task because of the intricate interplay between melody and harmony. A good model should satisfy three requirements: statistical accuracy (capturing faithfully the statistics of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-19 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Jason Sakellariou , François Pachet

This paper aims to bring a new lightweight yet powerful solution for the task of Emotion Recognition and Sentiment Analysis. Our motivation is to propose two architectures based on Transformers and modulation that combine the linguistic and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Jean-Benoit Delbrouck , Noé Tits , Stéphane Dupont

In deep learning research, many melody extraction models rely on redesigning neural network architectures to improve performance. In this paper, we propose an input feature modification and a training objective modification based on two…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Keren Shao , Ke Chen , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Shlomo Dubnov

When two surfaces are brought into contact and slide against each other, junctions are formed at the interface. The dynamics of formation, rupture and evolution of these junctions governs the tribological response of the macro-contact.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-26 Vipul Vijigiri , Cedric Courbon , Guillaume Kermouche , Juliette Cayer-Barrioz

To achieve a flexible recommendation and retrieval system, it is desirable to calculate music similarity by focusing on multiple partial elements of musical pieces and allowing the users to select the element they want to focus on. A…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Yuka Hashizume , Li Li , Atsushi Miyashita , Tomoki Toda

Discordance in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model can be seen by comparing parameters constrained by CMB measurements to those inferred by probes of large scale structure. Recent improvements in observations, including final data releases…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Tom Charnock , Richard A. Battye , Adam Moss