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Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance interpretability by explaining predictions through human-understandable concepts but typically assume that training and test data share the same distribution. This assumption often fails under domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Xinyue Xu , Yueying Hu , Hui Tang , Yi Qin , Lu Mi , Hao Wang , Xiaomeng Li

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation seeks to transfer models from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. While auxiliary self-supervised tasks such as contrastive learning have enhanced feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Wenlve Zhou , Zhiheng Zhou , Tiantao Xian , Yikui Zhai , Weibin Wu , Biyun Ma

Despite the recent progress of network pruning, directly applying it to the Internet of Things (IoT) applications still faces two challenges, i.e. the distribution divergence between end and cloud data and the missing of data label on end…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Xiaoyu Feng , Zhuqing Yuan , Guijin Wang , Yongpan Liu

Style transfer usually refers to the task of applying color and texture information from a specific style image to a given content image while preserving the structure of the latter. Here we tackle the more generic problem of semantic style…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Amélie Royer , Konstantinos Bousmalis , Stephan Gouws , Fred Bertsch , Inbar Mosseri , Forrester Cole , Kevin Murphy

Segmenting unknown or anomalous object instances is a critical task in autonomous driving applications, and it is approached traditionally as a per-pixel classification problem. However, reasoning individually about each pixel without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Shyam Nandan Rai , Fabio Cermelli , Barbara Caputo , Carlo Masone

In this work, we address the challenge of multi-domain translation, where the objective is to learn mappings between arbitrary configurations of domains within a defined set (such as $(D_1, D_2)\rightarrow{}D_3$, $D_2\rightarrow{}(D_1,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Tsiry Mayet , Simon Bernard , Romain Herault , Clement Chatelain

Domain shift is a big challenge in NLP, thus, many approaches resort to learning domain-invariant features to mitigate the inference phase domain shift. Such methods, however, fail to leverage the domain-specific nuances relevant to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Pengfei Hong , Rishabh Bhardwaj , Navonil Majumdar , Somak Aditya , Soujanya Poria

Being able to learn dense semantic representations of images without supervision is an important problem in computer vision. However, despite its significance, this problem remains rather unexplored, with a few exceptions that considered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Wouter Van Gansbeke , Simon Vandenhende , Stamatios Georgoulis , Luc Van Gool

Unsupervised cross-modality medical image adaptation aims to alleviate the severe domain gap between different imaging modalities without using the target domain label. A key in this campaign relies upon aligning the distributions of source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Zixian Su , Kai Yao , Xi Yang , Qiufeng Wang , Yuyao Yan , Jie Sun , Kaizhu Huang

We propose a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on domain-specific batch normalization in deep neural networks. We aim to adapt to both domains by specializing batch normalization layers in convolutional neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Woong-Gi Chang , Tackgeun You , Seonguk Seo , Suha Kwak , Bohyung Han

Unsupervised image-to-image translation aims at learning the mapping from the source to target domain without using paired images for training. An essential yet restrictive assumption for unsupervised image translation is that the two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Shaoan Xie , Mingming Gong , Yanwu Xu , Kun Zhang

The emergence of social media as one of the main platforms for people to access news has enabled the wide dissemination of fake news. This has motivated numerous studies on automating fake news detection. Although there have been limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Amila Silva , Ling Luo , Shanika Karunasekera , Christopher Leckie

Manipulating visual attributes of images through human-written text is a very challenging task. On the one hand, models have to learn the manipulation without the ground truth of the desired output. On the other hand, models have to deal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Yahui Liu , Marco De Nadai , Deng Cai , Huayang Li , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri

Deep neural networks have shown exceptional learning capability and generalizability in the source domain when massive labeled data is provided. However, the well-trained models often fail in the target domain due to the domain shift.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Chenyu You , Junlin Yang , Julius Chapiro , James S. Duncan

This paper addresses unsupervised domain adaptation, the setting where labeled training data is available on a source domain, but the goal is to have good performance on a target domain with only unlabeled data. Like much of previous work,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Yu Sun , Eric Tzeng , Trevor Darrell , Alexei A. Efros

Practical real world datasets with plentiful categories introduce new challenges for unsupervised domain adaptation like small inter-class discriminability, that existing approaches relying on domain invariance alone cannot handle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Tarun Kalluri , Astuti Sharma , Manmohan Chandraker

In order to handle the challenges of autonomous driving, deep learning has proven to be crucial in tackling increasingly complex tasks, such as 3D detection or instance segmentation. State-of-the-art approaches for image-based detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Niklas Hanselmann , Nick Schneider , Benedikt Ortelt , Andreas Geiger

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) addresses the problem of performance degradation due to domain shift between training and testing sets, which is common in computer vision applications. Most existing UDA approaches are based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Songsong Wu , Yan Yan , Hao Tang , Jianjun Qian , Jian Zhang , Xiao-Yuan Jing

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to learn transferable knowledge from a labeled source domain and adapts a trained model to an unlabeled target domain. To bridge the gap between source and target domains, one prevailing strategy is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Xu Ma , Junkun Yuan , Yen-wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong , Lanfen Lin

This paper introduces a new method to solve the cross-domain recognition problem. Different from the traditional domain adaption methods which rely on a global domain shift for all classes between source and target domain, the proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Yuewei Lin , Jing Chen , Yu Cao , Youjie Zhou , Lingfeng Zhang , Yuan Yan Tang , Song Wang