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We develop an accelerated gradient descent algorithm on the Grassmann manifold to compute the subspace spanned by a number of leading eigenvectors of a symmetric positive semi-definite matrix. This has a constant cost per iteration and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Foivos Alimisis , Simon Vary , Bart Vandereycken

We consider the numbers of positive and negative eigenvalues of matrices of squared distances between randomly sampled i.i.d. points in a given metric measure space. These numbers and their limits, as the number of points grows, in fact…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Alexey Kroshnin , Tianyu Ma , Eugene Stepanov

We compute the condition of minimality of a G-structure for the Gray-Hervella class $\mathcal{W}_4$ of almost hermitian manifolds and $\mathcal{C}_5$ class of almost contact metric structures. We also consider $\mathcal{C}_4$ class by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Kamil Niedzialomski

Let $A\in\mathbb C^{n\times n}$ and let $\mathcal X\subset \mathbb C^n$ be an $A$-invariant subspace with $\dim \mathcal X=d\geq 1$, corresponding to exterior eigenvalues of $A$. Given an initial subspace $\mathcal V\subset \mathbb C^n$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Francisco Arrieta Zuccalli , Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff

This study investigates Hermitian linear maps, focusing on their decomposition into completely positive (CP) maps and their extensions to CP maps using auxiliary spaces. We derive a precise lower bound on the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Mohsen Kian , Mohsen Rostamian Delavar

Let $\mathcal A:U\to V$ be a linear mapping between vector spaces $U$ and $V$ over a field or skew field $\mathbb F$ with symmetric, or skew-symmetric, or Hermitian forms $\mathcal B:U\times U\to\mathbb F$ and $\mathcal C:V\times…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Juan Meleiro , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Thiago Solovera , Andre Zaidan

We consider a finite-dimensional vector space $W\subset K^E$ over an arbitrary field $K$ and an arbitrary set $E$. We show that the set $C(W)\subset 2^E$ consisting of the minimal supports of $W$ are the circuits of a matroid on $E$. In…

We introduce a new geometric framework for the set of symmetric positive-definite (SPD) matrices, aimed to characterize deformations of SPD matrices by individual scaling of eigenvalues and rotation of eigenvectors of the SPD matrices. To…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Sungkyu Jung , Armin Schwartzman , David Groisser

We prove that if $\Sigma$ is a closed surface of genus at least 3 and $G$ is a split real semisimple Lie group of rank at least $3$ acting faithfully by isometries on a symmetric space $N$, then there exists a Hitchin representation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Nathaniel Sagman , Peter Smillie

The paper gives a thorough introduction to spectra of digraphs via its Hermitian adjacency matrix. This matrix is indexed by the vertices of the digraph, and the entry corresponding to an arc from $x$ to $y$ is equal to the complex unity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Krystal Guo , Bojan Mohar

Let $\Gamma_n(\mathcal{\scriptstyle{O}}_{\mathbb{K}})$ denote the Hermitian modular group of degree $n$ over an imaginary quadratic number field $\mathbb{K}$ and $\Delta_{n,\mathbb{K}}^*$ its maximal discrete extension in the special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Annalena Wernz

A Parseval frame is a spanning set for a Hilbert space which satisfies the Parseval identity: a vector can be expressed as a linear combination of the frame whose coefficients are inner products with the frame vectors. There is considerable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Anthony Caine , Tom Needham , Clayton Shonkwiler

In Riemannian optimization, it is well known that the condition number of the Riemannian Hessian at an optimum strongly influences the asymptotic convergence behavior of optimization algorithms. On the manifold of symmetric positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Derun Zhou , Keisuke Yano , Mahito Sugiyama

Let $q$ be a nondegenerate quadratic form on $V$. Let $X\subset V$ be invariant for the action of a Lie group $G$ contained in $SO(V,q)$. For any $f\in V$ consider the function $d_f$ from $X$ to $C$ defined by $d_f(x)=q(f-x)$. We show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Giorgio Ottaviani

Let $A=(a_{ij})\in M_n(\R)$ be an $n$ by $n$ symmetric stochastic matrix. For $p\in [1,\infty)$ and a metric space $(X,d_X)$, let $\gamma(A,d_X^p)$ be the infimum over those $\gamma\in (0,\infty]$ for which every $x_1,...,x_n\in X$ satisfy…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Assaf Naor

This work concerns the global minimization of a prescribed eigenvalue or a weighted sum of prescribed eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix-valued function depending on its parameters analytically in a box. We describe how the analytical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Emre Mengi , Emre Alper Yildirim , Mustafa Kilic

Suppose $\alpha, \beta$ are Lipschitz strongly concave functions from $[0, 1]$ to $\mathbb{R}$ and $\gamma$ is a concave function from $[0, 1]$ to $\mathbb{R}$, such that $\alpha(0) = \gamma(0) = 0$, and $\alpha(1) = \beta(0) = 0$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Hariharan Narayanan , Scott Sheffield

The product of a Hermitian matrix and a positive semidefinite matrix has only real eigenvalues. We present bounds for sums of eigenvalues of such a product.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Bo-Yan Xi , Fuzhen Zhang

We study the min-max optimization problem where each function contributing to the max operation is strongly-convex and smooth with bounded gradient in the search domain. By smoothing the max operator, we show the ability to achieve an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Hakan Gokcesu , Kaan Gokcesu , Suleyman Serdar Kozat

We determine the minimal equivariant embedding dimension of orthgonal groups acting on real flag manifolds and unitary groups acting on complex flag manifolds. The minimal embedding dimension is achieved at isospectral model.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Zhongzi Wang , Hang Yin