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Demographic bias is one of the major challenges for face recognition systems. The majority of existing studies on demographic biases are heavily dependent on specific demographic groups or demographic classifier, making it difficult to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Tetsushi Ohki , Yuya Sato , Masakatsu Nishigaki , Koichi Ito

The performance of face recognition system degrades when the variability of the acquired faces increases. Prior work alleviates this issue by either monitoring the face quality in pre-processing or predicting the data uncertainty along with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Qiang Meng , Shichao Zhao , Zhida Huang , Feng Zhou

We propose efficient nonparametric statistics to compare medical imaging modalities in multi-reader multi-test data and to compare markers in longitudinal ROC data. The proposed methods are based on the weighted area under the ROC curve…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-11 Liansheng Larry Tang , Aiyi Liu , Zhen Chen , Enrique F. Schisterman , Bo Zhang , Zhuang Miao

Biomedical studies that use electronic health records (EHR) data for inference are often subject to bias due to measurement error. The measurement error present in EHR data is typically complex, consisting of errors of unknown functional…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-16 Eric J. Oh , Bryan E. Shepherd , Thomas Lumley , Pamela A. Shaw

Deep neural networks have proved hugely successful, achieving human-like performance on a variety of tasks. However, they are also computationally expensive, which has motivated the development of model compression techniques which reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Samuil Stoychev , Hatice Gunes

As the deployment of automated face recognition (FR) systems proliferates, bias in these systems is not just an academic question, but a matter of public concern. Media portrayals often center imbalance as the main source of bias, i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Valeriia Cherepanova , Steven Reich , Samuel Dooley , Hossein Souri , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Gait recognition (GR) is a growing biometric modality used for person identification from a distance through visual cameras. GR provides a secure and reliable alternative to fingerprint and face recognition, as it is harder to distinguish…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Muhammad Imran Sharif , Mehwish Mehmood , Muhammad Irfan Sharif , Md Palash Uddin

Biometric technology has been increasingly deployed in the past decade, offering greater security and convenience than traditional methods of personal recognition. Although biometric signals' quality heavily affects a biometric system's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Despite a variety of theoretical-sound techniques have been proposed for biometric template protection, there is rarely practical solution that guarantees non-invertibility, cancellability, non-linkability and performance simultaneously. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Zhe Jin , Yen-Lung Lai , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Designing useful person re-identification systems for real-world applications requires attention to operational aspects not typically considered in academic research. Here, we focus on the temporal aspect of re-identification; that is,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Srikrishna Karanam , Eric Lam , Richard J. Radke

In this paper, we propose a multimodal verification system integrating face and ear based on sparse representation based classification (SRC). The face and ear query samples are first encoded separately to derive sparsity-based match…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-02 Zengxi Huang , Yiguang Liu , Xiaoming Wang , Jinrong Hu

We present techniques for improving performance driven facial animation, emotion recognition, and facial key-point or landmark prediction using learned identity invariant representations. Established approaches to these problems can work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-24 David Rim , Sina Honari , Md Kamrul Hasan , Chris Pal

Spoof localization, also called segment-level detection, is a crucial task that aims to locate spoofs in partially spoofed audio. The equal error rate (EER) is widely used to measure performance for such biometric scenarios. Although EER is…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Lin Zhang , Xin Wang , Erica Cooper , Nicholas Evans , Junichi Yamagishi

Face recognition has been widely accepted as a means of identification in applications ranging from border control to security in the banking sector. Surprisingly, while widely accepted, we still lack the understanding of uniqueness or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Michal Balazia , S L Happy , Francois Bremond , Antitza Dantcheva

Biometry has proved its capability in terms of recognition accuracy. Now, it is widely used for automated border control with the biometric passport, to unlock a smartphone or a computer with a fingerprint or a face recognition algorithm.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Gaëlle Candel

Face manipulation techniques develop rapidly and arouse widespread public concerns. Despite that vanilla convolutional neural networks achieve acceptable performance, they suffer from the overfitting issue. To relieve this issue, there is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Yunsheng Ni , Depu Meng , Changqian Yu , Chengbin Quan , Dongchun Ren , Youjian Zhao

A person's facial hairstyle, such as presence and size of beard, can significantly impact face recognition accuracy. There are publicly-available deep networks that achieve reasonable accuracy at binary attribute classification, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Kagan Ozturk , Grace Bezold , Aman Bhatta , Haiyu Wu , Kevin Bowyer

The generalization ability of Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for biometrics drops greatly due to the adverse effects of various occlusions. To this end, we propose a novel unified framework integrated the merits of both CNNs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Min Ren , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Nonlinear iris texture deformations due to pupil size variations are one of the main factors responsible for within-class variance of genuine comparison scores in iris recognition. In dominant approaches to iris recognition, the size of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick Tinsley , Adam Czajka

In view of the fact that biological characteristics have excellent independent distinguishing characteristics,biometric identification technology involves almost all the relevant areas of human distinction. Fingerprints, iris, face,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Hao Jiang