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Related papers: Higher order energy functionals

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The main aim of this paper is to prove the existence of certain proper weakly $r$-harmonic ($ES-r$-harmonic) maps. We construct critical points which belong to a family of rotationally symmetric maps $\varphi_a : B^n \to \mathbb{S}^n$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Stefano Montaldo , Andrea Ratto , Antonio Sanna

On a Riemannian surface, the energy of a map into a Riemannian manifold is a conformal invariant functional, and its critical points are the harmonic maps. Our main result is a generalization of this theorem when the starting manifold is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Vincent Bérard

In 1981, Sacks and Uhlenbeck introduced their famous $\alpha$-energy as a way to approximate the Dirichlet energy and produce harmonic maps from surfaces into Riemannian manifolds. However, the second and third authors together with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Jasmin Hörter , Tobias Lamm , Mario Micallef

In this paper, we first study the $\alpha-$energy functional, Euler-Lagrange operator and $\alpha$-stress energy tensor. Second, it is shown that the critical points of $\alpha-$ energy functional are explicitly related to harmonic maps…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Seyed Mehdi Kazemi Torbaghan , Keyvan Salehi , Salman Babayi

Recently, the statistical bi-energy functional and its first variational formula were introduced by the author and H. Furuhata. The Maps satisfying the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation are called statistical biharmonic maps. We present…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Ryu Ueno

Both bi-harmonic map and $f$-harmonic map have nice physical motivation and applications. In this paper, by combination of these two harmonic maps, we introduce and study $f$-bi-harmonic maps as the critical points of the $f$-bi-energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Wei-Jun Lu

In this paper, we consider critical points of the horizontal energy $E_{\HH}(f)$ for a smooth map $f$ between two Riemannian foliations. These critical points are referred to as horizontally harmonic maps. In particular, if the maps are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Tian Chong , Yuxin Dong , Xin Huang , Hui Liu

This note introduces an extension to the definition of symphonic maps, denoted as $\varphi:(M,g)\longrightarrow(N,h)$, by exploring variations in the bi-energy functional associated with the pullback metric $\varphi^*h$ between two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Ahmed Mohammed Cherif , Kaddour Zegga

Given a map $u : \Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}^N$, the $\infty$-Laplacian is the system \[ \label{1} \Delta_\infty u \, :=\, \Big(\text{D}u \otimes \text{D}u + |\text{D}u|^2 [\text{D}u]^\bot \! \otimes I \Big) :…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Nikos Katzourakis , Tristan Pryer

We consider the energy and bienergy functionals as variational problems on the set of Riemannian metrics and present a study of the biharmonic stress-energy tensor. This approach is then applied to characterise weak conformality of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Loubeau , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

We study the map from conductances to edge energies for harmonic functions on finite graphs with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove that for any compatible acyclic orientation and choice of energies there is a unique choice of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Aaron Abrams , Richard Kenyon

Let $\pi:\mathcal{X}\to S$ be a holomorphic family of canonically polarized manifolds over a complex manifold $S$, and $f:\mathcal{X}\to N$ a smooth map into a Riemannian manifold $N$. Consider the energy function $E: S\to \mathbb{R}$ that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Che-Hung Huang

Let $\Omega \subset {R}^n,$ $n \geq 3,$ be a bounded open set, $x=(x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n)$ a generic point which belongs to $\Omega,$ $u \colon \Omega \to {R}^N ,$ $N>1,$ and $ Du=(D_\alpha u^i)$, $D_\alpha = \partial/\partial x_\alpha, $…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 M. A. Ragusa , A. Tachikawa

Let $B^n\subset {\mathbb R}^{n}$ and ${\mathbb S}^n\subset {\mathbb R}^{n+1}$ denote the Euclidean $n$-dimensional unit ball and sphere respectively. The \textit{extrinsic $k$-energy functional} is defined on the Sobolev space $W^{k,2}\left…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Ali Fardoun , Stefano Montaldo , Andrea Ratto

In this paper, we investigate critical maps of the horizontal energy functional $E_{H,\widetilde{H}}(f)$ for maps between two pseudo-Hermitian manifolds $(M^{2m+1},H(M),J,\theta )$ and $(N^{2n+1},\widetilde{H}(N),…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Yuxin Dong

We consider the Dirichlet problem for second-order elliptic systems with constant coefficients. We prove that non-reducible strongly elliptic systems of this type do not admits non-negatively defined energy functionals of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Astamur Bagapsh , Konstantin Fedorovskiy

We identify a set of "energy" functionals on the space of metrics in a given Kaehler class on a Calabi-Yau manifold, which are bounded below and minimized uniquely on the Ricci-flat metric in that class. Using these functionals, we recast…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-19 Matthew Headrick , Ali Nassar

4-harmonic and ES-4-harmonic maps are two generalizations of the well-studied harmonic map equation which are both given by a nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation of order eight. Due to the large number of derivatives it is very…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Volker Branding

The $\varphi$-order was introduced in 2009 for meromorphic functions in the unit disc, and was used as a growth indicator for solutions of linear differential equations. In this paper, the properties of meromorphic functions in the complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Janne Heittokangas , Jun Wang , Zhi-Tao Wen , Hui Yu

Harmonic maps are nonlinear extensions of harmonic functions. They are critical points of natural energy functionals between Riemannian manifolds. Such type of problems appear in Physics, Geometry of Finance and the study of regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Wei Wang
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